@angelina papina,
I guess it depends on how you attach the fabric.
I could imagine making some sort of frame -- strips of wood that you nail in to the top of the wall and the bottom (and maybe sides) that hold stretched fabric in place. Could even do this with molding, make it look nice.
Presumably if you use the nails sparingly enough that wouldn't be much worse than hanging some pictures.
I can't imagine that any sort of adhesive wouldn't mess up the wallpaper, though.