Setanta wrote:
During the bad old days when Australia was still a penal colony, a handful of convicts escaped from a harsh prison camp on the west coast of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).
I forget the names of these men, although they were notorious in their own land and era.
"The pieman" Alexander 'The Pieman' Pearce.
Pearce and seven other convicts attempted to cross the island to Hobart where they hoped they could catch a merchant ship and escape to some ill-defined freedom.
They lost their way and in the ensuing weeks all of the escapees disappeared except for Pearce. When he was recaptured unproven accusations of cannibalism were made against him. The following year Pearce escaped again accompanied by another convict, Thomas Cox. Once again Pearce found himself without food and, to solve the problem, he killed and ate Cox. When he was finally recaptured Pearce admitted to eating Cox and confessed to cannibalism during his first escape. He was subsequently executed in Hobart.
The Pieman River was named after Pearce's occupation - he was a pieman in Hobart.
Actual Australian Aboriginal cannibalism sometimes followed tribal warfare. Alfred Howitt (The Native Tribes of South-East Australia, 1904) described some of their rituals for eating enemies killed in battle. Some Aboriginal groups ate their enemies but not their own kin, whereas other groups ate their own kin but not their enemies.