Archbishop thrown into row over US Middle East policy
· Muslim magazine hardens thrust of wide interview
· Conservative Christians hit back at Williams
Stephen Bates
Monday November 26, 2007
The Guardian
Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, found himself plunged into political controversy yesterday after remarks made during the course of a wide-ranging interview for a Muslim magazine were translated into an all-out attack on American policy in the Middle East.
The archbishop told Emel magazine in what it described as "a series of profound views expressed in serene tranquillity" that the US had lost the moral high ground since the terrorist attacks of September 11 2001, and that Washington's attempts to accumulate influence and control in the region were not working.
He was quoted as saying: "It is one thing to take over a territory and then pour energy and resources into administering it and normalising it. Rightly or wrongly, that's what the British empire did - in India, for example. It is another thing to go in on the assumption that a quick burst of violent action will somehow clear the decks and that you can move on and other people will put things back together - Iraq, for example."
The Sunday Times interpreted the remarks as implying that the US was the "worst" imperialist nation and that the crisis was caused by its actions and its misguided sense of its own mission.
The archbishop's criticism of Christian Zionism - the fundamentalist movement, particularly in the US, which supports the Jewish homeland of Israel because it sees it as a fulfilment of biblical prophesy - was transcribed by the newspaper as a more general criticism.
He had told his interviewer that he found Christian Zionism "not at all easy to accept", adding that it was connected with the "chosen national myth of America, meaning that what happens in America is very much at the heart of God's purpose for humanity".
Not for the first time, the archbishop found his words construed as a new critique of American policy, even though he has been a consistent and outspoken critic of the invasion of Iraq since his inception.
His remarks elsewhere in the interview about the place of religion in society, the development of relationships between Christian and Muslim communities in Britain and the claim that some Muslim political solutions are not always very impressive and might benefit from classical liberal democratic probing, were not reported.
He said: "Not everything about the west is destructive, secular and undermining of virtue."
The archbishop was also critical of Muslim treatment of Christians in Pakistan, saying: "The Pakistan Christian minority is persecuted by the overwhelming Muslim majority, which ought to be more confident and generous about its identity."
Williams called for the US to institute "a generous and intelligent programme of aid directed to the societies that have been ravaged, a check on the economic exploitation of defeated territories and a demilitarisation of their presence. All these things would help."
He described violence as "a quick discharge of frustration. It serves you. It does not serve the situation. Wherever people turn to violence what they do is temporarily release themselves from some sort of problem, but they help no one else.
"A lot of the pressure around the invasion of Iraq was 'we've got to do something, then we'll feel better.' That's very dangerous".
The remarks were immediately seized upon by US conservatives, scathing of the archbishop for his attempts to hold the worldwide Anglican communion together in its internecine struggle over the place of homosexuals in the church, as they attempt to wrest control of the US Episcopal church from its liberal leadership.
One, named as Katherine, wrote on the TitusOneNine conservative Episcopalian site: "The archbishop's warped view of history is staggering ... now, just when very encouraging progress is being made in Iraq, when massive US tax expenditures are going in and not out ... he feels called upon to label us [as] monsters. I wish he would feel called to do something about the one thing he does have responsibility for, which is the Anglican communion collapsing around his feet."
A spokesman for Lambeth Palace confirmed that the interview reflected the archbishop's opinions, which, he said, had been expressed before.