The capacity of a softener is dictated by the salt dose in lbs and then the volume and type of resin in the tank. That volume dictates the size of the tank.
An 8" x 42" should be a 3/4 cuft (usually a 8x44"). A 1 cuft is a 9x 48.
You select the salt dose lbs based on how much capacity you need for the service run, the length of time or number of gallons, between regenerations.
Click here for more info on sizing or setting up a softener