You mentioned the "Under God" phrase in the Pledge, so that was what I was answering specifically. The issues you mention below are somewhat different, but I'll be happy to give you my opinion on them
kflux wrote:i've already said , i don't think that schools should lead the students in any type of religional practice , or statement . it' the banning of valintary actions of the indovidual students that conserns me .
We are agreed that schools should not lead students in any type of religious expression, nor (in my opinion) should a school represent any religious preference of any type.
I don't know of any banning of voluntary actions by individuals (such as personal prayer or reading religious documents and other such private personal actions), except when those personal expressions are imposed on others in the school by virtue of their association with school functions like football games and graduations. In the case of graduations, when the validictorian speaks, I believe they can express their personal views, but this is because they are being requested to speak as an individual, and not as a representative of the school. If the validictorian were asked to speak "for the class", then I think the validictorian would be wise not to endorse any particular view. Also, note that if a validictorian is allowed to express personal views in a speech, then everyone must be prepared to hear from Budhists and Islamists and Wiccans and anyone else who is selected as validictorian. Anyone who is not prepared to hear from a range of viewpoints, is not really thinking in a equitable way along these lines, so imagining this is a good way to measure your view of freedom and equality within these types of speeches.
kflux wrote:witch is more important , freedom of religion , or separation of church and state , where should the line be drawn.
I don't know why you think that "separation of church and state", and "freedom of religion" are in conflict such that you can't have them both in balance.
At the moment, I don't know of any case where someone (in the USA) has been denied their freedom of religion.
I do believe however, that the principle of separation has been infringed in slight cases, and it under attack on several levels. For example, in my opinion, the "Under God" phrase in the pledge is unconstitutional because it is contained in a "pledge of patriotism" which has become symbolic of childhood education, and which is endorsed by the authority of the school, and because of the motivations which caused the phrase to be inserted into the pledge (clearly a religions motivation drove the alteration of the original pledge). In addition, I feel that the current push (by religious extremists) to undermine the scientific fact of evolution, with the dogma of creationism and intelligent design is an ongoing attempt to chip away at the wall of separation.