Terrific questions, JL. I only wish I could respond with equal insight. I can only give you the christian perspectives as I have been taught them. WARNING - some of this will raise some serious hackles on y'all's secular necks. But stay cool - don't get angry or mean.

I know y'all must have gay friends, muslim friends, black friends - I hope I can be your redneck friend.
Quote:...do you say the same regarding abstinent pedophiles? In other words are all inclinations forgiven if they are kept under control?
That's an easy one! The answer is a huge, unequivocal, "YES". Evil thoughts enter everyone's mind, and the christian simply asks his Savior to forgive them and it's instantly done. In fact, I have found that when I think unwholesome things, I simply mentally ask Jesus to free me from that and it's instantly gone and replaced with better thoughts. Just self-therapy, simple psychology? Perhaps. But it surely does work, I can assure you on that much.
The problem of wanting to believe and being unable to actually do so is very common. Of course, one cannot benefit from Jesus' forgiveness unless one believes in Him. Pastors encounter it everyday. People around here are taught from infancy that failure to "believe" is wrong and that a non-believer is an incomplete human being. It wasn't really a fear of Hell that motivated me as a child - but more a desire to "fit-in" and be like everyone else. Church is everything in our family lives, you see - the center of all our social and receational activity - and it always has been since I was born. That's one reason we see such a high rate of church attendance in these communities. I'm sure many have serious doubts - in fact I KNOW they do - but church is where all the action is. If you don't go there you are alone and friendless and nobody likes that.
I remember, at age ten or so, standing outside during a fierce electrical storm and challenging the Lord to prove his existence by striking me down! My teachers told my parents that I had the highest IQ in the whole school - too high, I guess, for my own good.
So, naturally, some young people from christian homes, with high intelligence and inquiring minds (worsened nowadays by the secular nature of modern public schools), get very distressed when they experience what we call a "crisis of faith." The problem is usually overcome by first accepting Jesus on an intellectual level, regular prayer (even if they don't believe anyone is listening), and Bible study. In time the issue normally resolves itself and they accept Him on a personal level as well. Y'all may call this "brain-washing" and I won't argue with that characterization - but can't the same be said of any sort of philosophical indoctrination?
Many christians are having such crises of faith because we are exposed to a lot of secular thinking in this day and age - especially when our kids go to college - or participate in forums like this one. Paul talks about putting-on the "armor of God" to protect ourselves from these influences -in simplier language - no use to white wash it - that means to intentionally close your mind to things that would threaten your faith.
I know you're not going to like any of this - but it is an accurate description of the situation in our community and the best and only answers I can provide to your very thoughtful and probing questions. Thank you for the opportunity to "bloviate", as Bill O'Reilly would say - your favorite person , right?
Jack