looooooooooong post .. lots of digression. started writing it a while ago, so i might double up on what other posters will have written since!
Thomas wrote:I know montana can speak for herself, but I'm going to defend her anyway. As I understand her, she is making two independent points. Point 1: Children schould receive a comprehensive sexual education, and parents who prohibit this are making a big mistake. Point 2: When in doubt, what the parents want their children to learn takes precedence over what the school wants children to learn -- mistaken or not.
We all agree about point 1. But you, nimh, "take issue (strongly)" with her second point, implying that you think schools are less likely to make stupid educational choices than parents are.
Well, wait, whoa. You're jumping to conclusions almost as quickly as I was ;-).
First off, its true, I 'jumped' as well. I took the sentence "If the parent refuses to teach the child and refuses consent I still think it should be the parents choice" out of context. I now see that the line referred merely and explicitly to sex ed. But I took it as a general assertion, kinda like a theoretical underpinning to the stated opinion on the specific matter of sex ed. Took it as saying that the principle that it's up to a parent what his child learns is so fundamental that, even in the worst-case scenario where a parent wouldnt want his child to be schooled, period, however mistaken a choice that'd be, that should still be the parent's prerogative, because the parent's authority overrides the state's. Now
that is a principle I would "strongly" take issue with.
(That's why I've had some discussions with Anastasia about home schooling as well. There's a cultural difference thing going on there, I think. I can see how home schooling could work out fine, if up-to-date teaching materials are used and if there's some kind of testing, certification or something, afterwards, that would serve as a check on whether the kid's in fact acquired the basic knowledge schooling is supposed to instill. But the concept, that also seems to have a place in the US, that a parent should also be free to home-school his child whatever curriculum he pleases, in whichever way he deems fit, with no oversight or check-up at the end whatsoever, that's just ... beyond me. To a European, that just seems wrong. Its like - home nursing by a family member is fine, but only if the doctor gets to check up on the patient sometimes as well. If the family member insists on locking out the doctor altogether, make his/her own diagnosis, medicine prescriptions etc, then the individual is at risk, and perhaps others, indirectly, are as well, and authorities should intervene).
Anyway, seeing that the sentence was still specifically about sex ed, I still disagree with it, just not as strongly ;-). Do I disagree because I "think schools are less likely to make stupid educational choices than parents are"? Hmm. Its sure not what I said, though its an interesting question. What I said, in fact, was that if a parent
would choose to make an obviously stupid educational choice that threatens to harm the child, the school should be allowed to counter this choice by providing complementary/alternative input.
I think the phrasing of the principle that "what the parents want their children to learn [should] take precedence over what the school wants children to learn - mistaken or not" is misleading, in this context. Because yes, if its an either/or situation, in principle precedence should be the parents', but learning never is an either/or situation. What the school teaches the kids can not take the place of what parents teach them - it can at most be additional info. So what that sentence
really intends to convey is: "if the parents decide their children should NOT learn something, this should take precedence over what the school wishes to teach children - whether the parents are mistaken or not". Now that sounds different, doesnt it?
Considering there are enough parents who, for example, loosely brandish rifles around their children, encourage them to "try them out" and consider boasting about their use a macho pride thing; considering there are enough parents who smoke weed around their kids without conditionalising its use with warnings, making it seem like the most normal, risk-free thing; and yes, considering there are enough parents who prefer giving their children a sermon about hell & damnation awaiting them, should they ever have sex or "dirty thoughts", over informing them about the ways in which they can protect themselves against the lethal disease that's doing the rounds should they go there in any case, I'd say its a
good thing that schools teach pupils about the risks of gun violence, the risks of drug use, and the risks of un-safe sex, yes.
Especially in these cases where the parents refuse to give this information.
I mean -
of course I think that schools should never say, "your parents are wrong", or: "this is the
real truth", or anything. Phrasing should be careful. If the parents teach their children that God created Man in seven days, the child should never be told that's
wrong. But fersure the teacher would be doing a good thing when he points out, in his biology or history or whatnot lesson, that many people believe Man evolved from [etc]. It's a theory the child will have to know, at least, even if he will decide not to believe it.
I think of the sex ed issue along much the same lines. The school should not tell the kids what is
right, or what they should do. But they can plot out the different alternatives,
especially where parents might have chosen only to tell them the one thing. You can abstain. You can use condoms. Listen to your parents, but if you don't, at least take the alternative safe route we have warned you about. Like that, kinda. (**see next post)
This is not about indoctrination. In fact, I dont get where the allegation of 'indoctrination' comes in, here. If the parents say X and the school suggests Y, the pupil can make up his own mind, right? To my mind, its when the parent insists that the school does
not have the right to suggest Y, because it is their parental right to limit the information their child receives to only X, that the word 'indoctrination' appears relevant ..
Again, this is (as I see it) about a basic sense that children are not the property of parents. They are also their own (little) persons, and citizens in their own right, with their own rights (I thought Walter's post about the US being one of two only countries in the world that have not signed the UN-convention of rights of children was thought-provoking). Parents do not have the exclusive right to decide what children get to hear, see or do - I mean, we all have the responsibility to look out for the kids in our community, no? Parents are only human, and are as fallible as anyone, after all, and if we see that a child in our (school, church, neighbourhood) community misses out on something essentially important, or is threatened by harm, we're going to see if there's any way for us to compensate for what is going wrong within the nuclear family, right?
Again, there could be a cultural difference here, I guess. "We" are, still, slightly more collectivist and tend to think slightly more in terms of community responsibility, while "you" (or so the stereotype holds) are the world's most averse to any outside interference in individual business. That puts "you" (or both of us, b/c Europe is the closest to the US when the comparison is worldwide) in a risky situation, though. We put a
lot of stock in the nuclear family. In other parts of the world, there at least is a very involved extended family exercising social control. In the West, America specifically, the nuclear family is at its most separated from any "looking in" from the outside.
I was really surprised, talking with Anastasia, to what extent a family can duck all outside oversight in the States. You don't register with your city, right, when you move? In The Netherlands, everyone's address is registered (so you can always be found back, unless you duck into illegality). And if you move, your records would be sent after you, to your new doctor, your new school. From her I heard how families in the US can simply move from place to place, starting from scratch in a new state whenever teachers or doctors would start to get concerned about their kids, and thus abuse can fester on forever. It happens, probably more often than you think.
Thats the second difference in perspective, probably. I'm simply much more pessimistic about the 'natural' self-sufficiency and self-correction of the nuclear family, I guess, than you, Thomas. I.e., when you write:
Thomas wrote:I'm inclined to agree with Gezzy, because parents have a much larger stake in their children's education than teachers do, and because I think the final decision should be made by whoever has the strongest incentive to get it right.
that sounds slightly naive to me. I mean, sure, thats how it goes for healthy families, and its a logical enough assertion. But its not something we can
assume.
Listen, the single biggest source of harm to today's kids (as probably at any time in history :-( ) is inside the family home. Forget anon child molesters hiding in the bushes - if a child gets mistreated or abused, it is most likely by his/her parents or other members of the family. And yes, teachers, priests, scout leaders etc come in second, be it at a long distance. Though you would
hope that parents have the larger stake in their children's wellbeing and are thus the most likely to know whats best for them, the sheer numbers of children that are deprived of even basic security, let alone proper education and preparation for life, in the family home proves that we can not just
assume, as a rule of thumb, that 'parents will naturally know best'. Proves that making that assumption a matter of principle is dangerous, even.
I really think the number of cases in which things go wrong in the family home are so massive that it should make us realise that it is time to share the responsibility, to spread the responsibility, a little bit more, especially in this transient world in which extended families are scattered over many states, and its really just mom and dad, if even both of those. I sure know I'll want all the help I can get when I become a parent .. The more people share in educating, informing and empowering children, the more the risk is contained. Thats what "it takes a village" means to me, and I hadnt even really realised until reading this thread, that that notion could actually well be considered controversial or threatening in America.