Foley wrote:I'm confident that you're quite wrong. Unless your hypothetical situation is totally specific (which this one is not), then you must consider every variable as an entirely new hypothetical question- or at least for someone who cares about the ends that come about from a 'moral' decision.
In the strictest sense, it's true that every additional variable added to a hypothetical situation is itself a hypothetical. But then not all hypotheticals are equal. For instance, suppose you respond to the initial hypothetical by saying you would not act to save the lives of fifty strangers. I then ask: "suppose they were all wearing yellow pants, would that change your answer?" My guess is that this additional bit of information would not change your response, because you'd consider the color of their pants -- or even the fact that they were wearing pants at all -- to be completely irrelevant to the moral decision that you would have to make in that situation.
It is not necessary, therefore, to consider
every variable in order to make a moral decision. Only those variables that are morally relevant need to be considered.
Foley wrote:My poorly reasoned moral stance? I haven't even given a stance yet.
I think we may have identified the problem here.
Foley wrote:All I've said is that I can't make a decision without understanding the consequences of what I'm doing, and that if I was forced to it would be a complete toss up. That makes far more sense than saying "I absolutely must save them" or "I absolutely must not".
If you think it would be a "complete toss-up," then what you're saying is either that your decision, in that situation, would be entirely non-moral, or else that you can't predict what you would do. If the former, then that's a moral decision, albeit one based on some undisclosed moral principle. If the latter, then that's a behavioral prediction, not a moral decision. In that case,
Cyracuz is right: you're just dodging the question.
Foley wrote:I submit that I am uneasy about answering the question. If I cannot possibly know any of the variables, I think the right thing would be to let myself die.
Why would
that be the right thing to do?