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Morality- which is the better choice?

 
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Mar, 2007 02:03 pm
Chumly wrote:
aidan wrote:
I also see, in those I've known as friends, a common tendency among them to be risk-takers and into adrenalin rushes, so it may not all be down to altruism.
Good point! There is no inherent implication of altruism in auto-racing or skydiving either.


But all things considered, those things are things most people expect to survive.

I equate true risk takers as those who honk their horn behind a group of Hell's Angels on the highway or jay walking across rush hour traffic.
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Chumly
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Mar, 2007 02:10 pm
There may be genetic predispositions in humans that suggest parallels to the differentiation in ant colonies. How ants carry on war
Quote:
No living creatures known to the writer so closely resemble man in the tendency to wage pitched battles as do ants. Vast numbers of separate species, or of hostile factions of the same species, may he seen massed in combat, which is continued for hours, days, or, in at least one case noted, for over a week. Some of the most extensive battles observed have been fought between neighboring communes of Tetramorium coespitum, a small dark-brown species common to America and Europe. It abounds in and around Philadelphia, where it is popularly known as the "pavement ant," on account of its habit of making its nest under the bricks and flags of sidewalks.
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aidan
 
  1  
Reply Sun 11 Mar, 2007 03:35 am
Chumly wrote:
There may be genetic predispositions in humans that suggest parallels to the differentiation in ant colonies. How ants carry on war
Quote:
No living creatures known to the writer so closely resemble man in the tendency to wage pitched battles as do ants. Vast numbers of separate species, or of hostile factions of the same species, may he seen massed in combat, which is continued for hours, days, or, in at least one case noted, for over a week. Some of the most extensive battles observed have been fought between neighboring communes of Tetramorium coespitum, a small dark-brown species common to America and Europe. It abounds in and around Philadelphia, where it is popularly known as the "pavement ant," on account of its habit of making its nest under the bricks and flags of sidewalks.


Laughing Laughing Chumly, you're just a font of information on so many different subjects..and this applies to the subject how? Laughing Laughing
Next time I'm in Philly, I know I'll be scanning the sidewalk for those ants.

Cyracuz-When I was considering my answer, I kind of glossed over the fact that helping meant sure death, because that is the one factor of the question that would lead to a pretty dead-end response ( in my book at least) and that would be, "I don't know what I would do" (and I don't believe very many other people do either)- and besides- it's not very often even a possible scenario (to be sure of an outcome before you even begin an activity).

I think I differ somewhat, going by what others have said, in that I probably would feel obligated and I wouldn't need to know their pertinent details in order to keep feeling obligated.
But I'm wondering, do you think that reaction is gender based? Maybe more common in females because females in general have been taught it's not an attractive feminine trait to be selfish- we're supposed to be nurturing, make sacrifices and be protective?
Maybe that's why the females who responded seem less able to answer the question definitively and also seem to specify that their reaction would be different if children were involved- illustrating that innate maternal instinct (that a lot of females seem to naturally have, though certainly not all).
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Chumly
 
  1  
Reply Sun 11 Mar, 2007 04:26 am
Believe it or no my ant post is not a non sequitur. The implications of genetic predispositions in humans, as potentially illuminated in ant colonies, relates to the topic of inherent altruism or lack thereof.
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snookered
 
  1  
Reply Thu 15 Mar, 2007 09:33 pm
Phoenix32890 wrote:
I would never sacrifice myself for people whom I did not know. The scenario might be different if some of the people were those that I loved.


Thank goodness that you haven't been to war. In Vietnam it was common for men to fall on a grenade to save thier unit.
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Chumly
 
  1  
Reply Thu 15 Mar, 2007 09:46 pm
I thought the same things many times on this thread!
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Foley
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 09:02 am
I think a more interesting situation would be this: 50 people die, or you best friend dies. Sometimes it is much harder to let a loved one go than to let yourself.

As for an answer to the original situation, I have none. I don't know what I would do until I was there.
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joefromchicago
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 10:31 am
Foley wrote:
As for an answer to the original situation, I have none. I don't know what I would do until I was there.

What you would do in that situation may be an interesting question, but it isn't an ethical question. What you should do in that situation is an ethical question, and it has the advantage of being answerable right now, without having to wait until you are in a position to save fifty people.
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Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 10:38 am
snookered wrote:
Phoenix32890 wrote:
I would never sacrifice myself for people whom I did not know. The scenario might be different if some of the people were those that I loved.


Thank goodness that you haven't been to war. In Vietnam it was common for men to fall on a grenade to save thier unit.


One wonders if you have been to war. The members of a small unit, with the exception of someone who has just arrived as a replacement, get to know one another very well in a matters of days. A few weeks together can make men very close friends who care very deeply about one another.

Phoenix stipulated those who she did not know. Your objection does not address that at all.
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Foley
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 10:47 am
joefromchicago wrote:
What you would do in that situation may be an interesting question, but it isn't an ethical question. What you should do in that situation is an ethical question, and it has the advantage of being answerable right now, without having to wait until you are in a position to save fifty people.
Unfortunately for those fifty people, I don't see morality as simply as (some) others do. Placing fifty random people in harm's way means that some of them might go on to do some act of evil in the future. How much are their lives worth if some of them would become murderers after this event? If, say, one third of them would become criminals if they lived, would it be okay to kill all of them to prevent both myself from dying and the 16 killers from living? Suppose that if I let these people die I may go on to save a hundred another day- then is it just to kill these 50? Hypothetical situations usually cause more questions, not answers. Again, I truly don't know what I should do.
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joefromchicago
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 11:06 am
Foley wrote:
Unfortunately for those fifty people, I don't see morality as simply as (some) others do. Placing fifty random people in harm's way means that some of them might go on to do some act of evil in the future. How much are their lives worth if some of them would become murderers after this event? If, say, one third of them would become criminals if they lived, would it be okay to kill all of them to prevent both myself from dying and the 16 killers from living? Suppose that if I let these people die I may go on to save a hundred another day- then is it just to kill these 50?

Those considerations are completely irrelevant unless you happen to be a pure consequentialist, in which case I can understand how they would play a role in your ultimate decision. Whether the world would be better off if some of the fifty were killed, on the other hand, is not something that a moral absolutist would much care about. Which is why, all things being equal, it is far better to be in a position where you need to be rescued by a moral absolutist than a consequentialist.

Foley wrote:
Hypothetical situations usually cause more questions, not answers. Again, I truly don't know what I should do.

On the contrary, hypothetical situations are excellent devices for getting answers. Your failure to give an answer in this situation isn't the fault of the hypothetical, it's the fault of your poorly reasoned moral stance.
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snookered
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 12:54 pm
Setanta wrote:
snookered wrote:
Phoenix32890 wrote:
I would never sacrifice myself for people whom I did not know. The scenario might be different if some of the people were those that I loved.


Thank goodness that you haven't been to war. In Vietnam it was common for men to fall on a grenade to save their unit.


One wonders if you have been to war. The members of a small unit, with the exception of someone who has just arrived as a replacement, get to know one another very well in a matters of days. A few weeks together can make men very close friends who care very deeply about one another.

Phoenix stipulated those who she did not know. Your objection does not address that at all.


Our unit B troop 2/17 101st. Airmobile trained together for 8 months at Grey Army Airfield (Ft. Hood) as one of the first airmobile Companies. We knew each other very well.
As a surprise to you, Our Crew members (slick) received Air Medals with "V" Device for a rescue of a (POW) soldier of the Americal Div. in the Ashaw Valley. All we knew is that he was recovered by an ARVN squad. He was beated to a pulp, bones out of his leg. He died aboard my slick . We did not know him.
Now let me educate you on how the military works. First, in VietNam we called them FNG's, you know what that means? This is the majority of the way men entered Vietnam, small unit or big.
Since we went over as a completed company, we were infused with FNG's after six months. This is so a whole unit doesn't DEROS at the same time.
Contrary to your notion, FNG's are kept at arms distancefor awhile, first because he doesn't know what the hell he is doing and could get a squad killed, and they don't really want to know him since so many of US lost dear comrades.
You insinuate you were in vietnam. I'd be will to bet that you weren't in combat.

http://www.campbell.army.mil/MOHLapo.htm

Here is a link toGuy LaPoint, a medic for our company. I knew him well. We would liste to cassette recordings from his wife. She was on her way to Hawaii to see him for R & R when she found out.
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Chumly
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 02:29 pm
In wartime, there have been many noted acts of sacrifice, heroism and respect among soldiers and/or civilians of opposite sides whom did not know each other personally.
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snookered
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 02:36 pm
Chumly wrote:
In wartime, there have been many noted acts of sacrifice, heroism and respect among soldiers and/or civilians of opposite sides whom did not know each other personally.


Tell that to Setanta.
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Foley
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 03:00 pm
joefromchicago wrote:
On the contrary, hypothetical situations are excellent devices for getting answers. Your failure to give an answer in this situation isn't the fault of the hypothetical, it's the fault of your poorly reasoned moral stance.


I'm confident that you're quite wrong. Unless your hypothetical situation is totally specific (which this one is not), then you must consider every variable as an entirely new hypothetical question- or at least for someone who cares about the ends that come about from a 'moral' decision.

My poorly reasoned moral stance? I haven't even given a stance yet. All I've said is that I can't make a decision without understanding the consequences of what I'm doing, and that if I was forced to it would be a complete toss up. That makes far more sense than saying "I absolutely must save them" or "I absolutely must not".
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Cyracuz
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 03:08 pm
Foley wrote:
Unless your hypothetical situation is totally specific (which this one is not), then you must consider every variable as an entirely new hypothetical question...



Why?

If this is true, then it must be equally true in a real situation where you just don't know all the variables.

Personally I think it's just a way to dodge the question. But I understand that many people think in this way, which might help me understand why so many of us are incapacitated by their own perception of morals.
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Foley
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 03:18 pm
Cyracuz wrote:
Why?

If this is true, then it must be equally true in a real situation where you just don't know all the variables.

It isn't equally true thanks to time constraints and someone's mental stability in such a dire situation. That's why I said, if I don't see a clear cut answer, I'd be trying to reason with adrenaline buzzing through my system, and I have no idea what I would decide.

Cyracuz wrote:

Personally I think it's just a way to dodge the question. But I understand that many people think in this way, which might help me understand why so many of us are incapacitated by their own perception of morals.

I submit that I am uneasy about answering the question. If I cannot possibly know any of the variables, I think the right thing would be to let myself die. Do I think I would do that? I don't know.
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Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 03:31 pm
Foley writes
Quote:
I think the right thing would be to let myself die. Do I think I would do that? I don't know.
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joefromchicago
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 03:48 pm
Foley wrote:
I'm confident that you're quite wrong. Unless your hypothetical situation is totally specific (which this one is not), then you must consider every variable as an entirely new hypothetical question- or at least for someone who cares about the ends that come about from a 'moral' decision.

In the strictest sense, it's true that every additional variable added to a hypothetical situation is itself a hypothetical. But then not all hypotheticals are equal. For instance, suppose you respond to the initial hypothetical by saying you would not act to save the lives of fifty strangers. I then ask: "suppose they were all wearing yellow pants, would that change your answer?" My guess is that this additional bit of information would not change your response, because you'd consider the color of their pants -- or even the fact that they were wearing pants at all -- to be completely irrelevant to the moral decision that you would have to make in that situation.

It is not necessary, therefore, to consider every variable in order to make a moral decision. Only those variables that are morally relevant need to be considered.

Foley wrote:
My poorly reasoned moral stance? I haven't even given a stance yet.

I think we may have identified the problem here.

Foley wrote:
All I've said is that I can't make a decision without understanding the consequences of what I'm doing, and that if I was forced to it would be a complete toss up. That makes far more sense than saying "I absolutely must save them" or "I absolutely must not".

If you think it would be a "complete toss-up," then what you're saying is either that your decision, in that situation, would be entirely non-moral, or else that you can't predict what you would do. If the former, then that's a moral decision, albeit one based on some undisclosed moral principle. If the latter, then that's a behavioral prediction, not a moral decision. In that case, Cyracuz is right: you're just dodging the question.

Foley wrote:
I submit that I am uneasy about answering the question. If I cannot possibly know any of the variables, I think the right thing would be to let myself die.

Why would that be the right thing to do?
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Cyracuz
 
  1  
Reply Thu 5 Apr, 2007 04:15 pm
aidan wrote:
Cyracuz-When I was considering my answer, I kind of glossed over the fact that helping meant sure death, because that is the one factor of the question that would lead to a pretty dead-end response ( in my book at least) and that would be, "I don't know what I would do"


Not in my book. The response is just as dead end, at least to those 50 strangers.

If there was a great risk that I would die in saving them there's a possibility that I might go for it.

But if my death was certain I'd turn and walk away, and no one anywhere could accuse me of having a low moral standard.
In fact, I'd say that the person who would expect me to sacrifice my life to save 50 strangers is the one with an underdeveloped sense of moral responsibility...
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