Einherjar wrote:nimh wrote:Berlusconi also suggested that Fascism was not as bad as Nazism or Communism
I'd be inclined to agree with that, although I'm not very informed about fascism. What say the oracle?
Oracle, that me? I dunno, but I can give my opinion (they're like asssholes, someone said, everyone's got one.)
Nazism, obviously, but Communism - way too broad a denominator.
Was Stalinism worse than (Italian/non-Nazi) Fascism? Of course. Was Maoism? Absolutely. Pol Pot's brand? Yep. Lenin's communism? Tricky ... closer to a draw, though admittedly, in terms of # of victims and longevity of impact, Lenin was indeed worse than Mussolini.
But "communism" - thats also the ideology that drove the generally decent work of parliamentary opposition parties throughout Western Europe, including (not coincidentally) the thirty years of non-Soviet "Eurocommunism" from which Italy's main opposition party, the Democratic Left, sprang forth.
Communism, thats also the ideology of much of the ANC and its struggle against Apartheid in South-Africa, its what much of the WW2 resistance against Hitler's regime fought for in occupied countries. Gorbachev was an unapologetic communist. Scores of community activists in the West were avowed communists, and the worst they ever did was fight for affordable public housing.
I dont see equivalent versions and representatives of fascism with anything like those redeeming features, so I dont think its that simple.
And even within the dictatorial realms of the Soviet empire; it doesn't take much to argue that not just was Stalin's Soviet Union worse than Mussolini's Italy, but so was, say, Hungary from 1948 through to 1960, with the brief exception of 1954-1956. But was Kadar's later "Goulash communism" worse than Mussolini's fascism? Really?
At the very least, Berlusconi should have been a little more specific (eg, "the worst of Soviet communism was far worse than Italian fascism", or, to pick an easy one, "Stalinism was worse than fascism"). But then, such specificity is exactly what he wants to avoid, since that would defeat the entire point. Which is of course to suspectify the Italian, largely ex-communist opposition by association, or at least deny any claim on its part to moral superiority over his right-wing government with its ex-fascist National Alliance.