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The second amendment

 
 
Advocate
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 10:58 am
I doubt that any guns would be made in the hood. Moreover, while a few may be made in the burbs, it would hardly be mass production. With a really tough gun control, guns in the hands of thugs would largely dry up.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 11:24 am
Advocate wrote:
I doubt that any guns would be made in the hood. Moreover, while a few may be made in the burbs, it would hardly be mass production. With a really tough gun control, guns in the hands of thugs would largely dry up.

The way that marijuana, heroin and PCP
in the hands of thugs have dried up ?

Making guns is fast n easy.
They did a piece on 60 Minutes a few years ago,
showing how an isolated little mountain village in the Mid East
had its main industry infringing on patents of military ordnance,
predominantly fully automatic weapons.
If I remember accurately,
they did this for years, without electricity in the village.

So while blackmarket American gunsmiths r at it,
they 'd go a little further
and peddle fully automatic weapons.
David
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 11:28 am
If gun control were effected,
and the citizens were disarmed,
that wud mean that government had overthrown the Constitution
and taken over the country,
which it wud maintain using new technology of microsurveillance.
0 Replies
 
Chaplin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 12:18 pm
Chaplin wrote:
They respect the law in so far as they wish to remain alive and out of prison.

OSD wrote:
If that were true,
then BY DEFINITION, thay wud not be criminals.
David

They are criminals, because they have already been convicted of crime(s), and served time in jail and/or prison.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 02:41 pm
Chaplin wrote:
Chaplin wrote:
They respect the law in so far as they wish to remain alive and out of prison.

OSD wrote:
If that were true,
then BY DEFINITION, thay wud not be criminals.
David

They are criminals, because they have already been convicted of crime(s),
and served time in jail and/or prison.

Thay r criminals because thay violated criminal statutes,
regardless of whether
thay were ever found, detected, or identified with the crime that thay committed.

Whether or not thay serve time in jail or prison
does not retroactively affect whether thay committed the crime,
thereby becoming criminals.
David
0 Replies
 
Advocate
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 02:54 pm
OSD, heroin and guns? That is sort of like comparing applies and Fords.

The courts have decided that the second amendment does not preclude gun control. Get over it.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:05 pm
Advocate wrote:
OSD, heroin and guns? That is sort of like comparing applies and Fords.

The courts have decided that the second amendment does not preclude gun control. Get over it.

That allegation is FALSE.

In the case of US v. VERDUGO (199O) 11O S.Ct. 1O56
(at P. 1O61) the US Supreme Court declares that:

"The Second Amendment protects
'the right of the people to keep
and bear arms' ".

THE SUPREME COURT THEN PROCEEDS TO DEFINE "THE PEOPLE" AS BEING THE
SAME PEOPLE WHO CAN VOTE TO ELECT THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
EVERY SECOND YEAR.
(Notably, one need not join the National Guard in order to vote for his congressman.)
The Court further defined "the people" to mean those people who have a right
peaceably to assemble [1st Amendment] and those who have
the right to be free of unreasonable searches and seizures [4th Amendment]
in their persons houses, papers and effects
(personal rights, not rights of states, as the authoritarian-collectivists allege of the 2nd Amendment).
THE COURT HELD THAT THE TERM "THE PEOPLE" MEANS THE SAME THING
EVERYWHERE THAT IT IS FOUND IN THE CONSTITUTION OF 1787, AND
EVERYWHERE THAT IT IS FOUND IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS
.

In VERDUGO (supra), the Court indicated that the same people are protected by
the First, SECOND, Fourth, Ninth and Tenth Amendments;
i.e.THE PEOPLE who can speak n worship freely are THE PEOPLE who can keep and bear arms.
0 Replies
 
Chaplin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:05 pm
Under our legal system, anybody convicted of a crime is a criminal whether they were wrongly accused or not. By our laws they are criminals until such time the criminal charges are retracted by the legal system.

It doesn't matter one whit what you believe they should be.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:12 pm
Advocate wrote:
OSD, heroin and guns? That is sort of like comparing applies and Fords.

The courts have decided that the second amendment does not preclude gun control. Get over it.

I reject your false allegation.

In JOHNSON v. EISENTRAGER (195O) 339 US 763,
the US Supreme Court held that the US Bill of Rights did not protect
German enemy aliens, as:

"Such a construction would mean that during military occupation ...
enemy elements, guerrilla fighters, and 'werewolves' could require the
American Judiciary to assure them

freedoms of speech, press, and assembly, as in the First Amendment,
RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS as in the Second, security against 'unreasonable'
searches and seizures as in the Fourth, as well as rights to jury trial
as in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments
." [emphasis added]

Observe that the Supreme Court finds no need to refer to any state government militia;
this holding, and the choice of words in which it is expressed, concern PERSONAL RIGHTS
,
not rights of state governments against Uncle Sam.
0 Replies
 
Advocate
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:14 pm
This pretty demolishes your Vergudo cite.


MYTH: The Supreme Court ruling in United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez establishes that the second amendment protects an individual right.
TRUTH: This was actually a fourth amendment case. In the case the court commented on the meaning of the word people as used in the Constitution. "While this textual exegesis is by no means conclusive, it suggests that 'the people' protected by the Fourth Amendment, and by the First and Second Amendments, and to whom rights and powers are reserved in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, refers to a class of persons who are part of a national community or who have otherwise developed sufficient connection with this country to be considered part of that community." (United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez 1990) Notice that the above quotation starts with "While this textual exegesis is by no means conclusive....". So the Supreme Court is admitting it can't be sure about its analysis.

The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals explained the truth about United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez- "Citing dicta from United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259, 265, 110 S.Ct. 1056, 1060, 108 L.Ed.2d 222 (1990), Hale argues that the Second Amendment protections apply to individuals and not to states or collective entities like militias. This argument is inapplicable to this case. The purpose of the Second Amendment is to restrain the federal government from regulating the possession of arms where such regulation would interfere with the preservation or efficiency of the militia. See Miller, 307 U.S. at 178, 59 S.Ct. at 818; United States v. Oakes, 564 F.2d 384 (10th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 926, 98 S.Ct. 1493, 55 L.Ed.2d 521 (1978); Cody, 460 F.2d 34. Whether the 'right to bear arms' for militia purposes is 'individual' or 'collective' in nature is irrelevant where, as here, the individual's possession of arms is not related to the preservation or efficiency of a militia." (U.S. v. Hale, 978 F.2d 1016 (8th Cir. 1992)

The court correctly points out that this passage from United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez is dicta (an opinion voiced by a judge that has only incidental bearing on the case in question and is therefore not binding) so it's not the law. The court also pointed out that whether the second amendment protects a collective or an individual right the important thing is it's still right that exists only in connection with a well regulated militia.

Let's analyze the word "people" in the second amendment. It has been claimed that this word necessarily means each adult citizen in America. Let's look at how the word "people" is used in the preamble of the Constitution. "We the People of the United States....do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." It clear that the word "people" in this context is being used in a collective sense. Obviously, not every adult citizen in America was involved in writing the Constitution. Likewise, saying that the Russians have nuclear weapons does not necessarily mean that each Russian owns a nuclear weapon. The word Russians is being used here in a collective sense. Saying that the people have the right to bear arms does not necessarily mean that each adult citizen has a right to bear arms.

Akhil Reed Amar, a leading scholar of constitutional law and author of The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction, explains that the word people is used in a collective sense in the US Constitution. "But the libertarian reading must contend with textual embarrassments of its own. The amendment speaks of a right of 'the people' collectively rather than a right of 'persons' individually. And it uses a distinctly military phrase: 'bear arms.'....The rest of the Bill of Rights confirms this communitarian reading. The core of the First Amendment's assembly clause, which textually abuts the Second Amendment, is the right of 'the people'--in essence, voters--to 'assemble' in constitutional conventions and other political conclaves. So, too, the core rights retained and reserved to 'the people' in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments were rights of the people collectively to govern themselves democratically. The Fourth Amendment is trickier: 'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.' Here, the collective 'people' wording is paired with more individualistic language of 'persons.'"

--Guninformation.org
0 Replies
 
Advocate
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:21 pm
As you know, Eisentrager is not a gun-possession case. At best, it may be cited as dicta in a gun case.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 03:31 pm
Chaplin wrote:
Under our legal system, anybody convicted of a crime is a criminal whether they were wrongly accused or not.
By our laws they are criminals until such time the criminal charges are retracted by the legal system.

This is false. PROVE IT.

For instance, if u r convicted of murdering Jon Jones
while he is living the hi life in Paris,
u r not a murderer because u did not kill him.
Do u believe that if a defendant is CONVICTED
of killing Jon Jones, that this event has a deleterious effect upon
the health of Mr. Jones, resulting in the extinction of his life ??

A conviction does not change u into killer if u did not kill.
That shud be obvious.


Quote:

It doesn't matter one whit what you believe they should be.

I ventured no opinion
of what I thought anything shud be;
I merely described the extant facts.
David
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 04:36 pm
Advocate wrote:
This pretty demolishes your Vergudo cite.
U wish that it did;
I don 't believe it does.
Apparently, u got this from some anti-freedom
anti-Constitution liberal group that twists the truth.



MYTH: The Supreme Court ruling in United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez establishes that the second amendment protects an individual right.
TRUTH: This was actually a fourth amendment case.
Yes; the USSC found it NECESSARY to define who "THE PEOPLE" are
whose rights are protected by the Bill of Rights. It found that
the term "THE PEOPLE" MEANS THE SAME THING everywhere
that it is found in the Constitution of 1787,
and everywhere that it is found IN THE BILL OF RIGHTS.
Do u deny that ??


In the case the court commented on the meaning of the word people as used in the Constitution. "While this textual exegesis is by no means conclusive, it suggests that 'the people' protected by the Fourth Amendment, and by the First and Second Amendments, and to whom rights and powers are reserved in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments, refers to a class of persons who are part of a national community or who have otherwise developed sufficient connection with this country to be considered part of that community." (United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez 1990) Notice that the above quotation starts with "While this textual exegesis is by no means conclusive....". So the Supreme Court is admitting it can't be sure about its analysis.
The USSC explains what the text "suggests"
that one class of people
are protected by the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 9th and 10th Amendments,
THIS IS ONE UNITARY CLASS,
not a seperate class for members
of state government militia.

The 8th Circuit Court of Appeals explained the truth about United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez- "Citing dicta from United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, I dispute that this is obiter dicta
because it WAS NECESSARY to define " the people "
in order to decide the appeal of the Verdugo case.
Consider, e.g., Barron v. Baltimore
wherein only a 5th Amendment question was presented,
but the USSC applied it to the entire Bill of Rights.


494 U.S. 259, 265, 110 S.Ct. 1056, 1060, 108 L.Ed.2d 222 (1990), Hale argues that the Second Amendment protections apply to individuals and not to states or collective entities like militias. This argument is inapplicable to this case. The purpose of the Second Amendment is to restrain the federal government from regulating the possession of arms where such regulation would interfere with the preservation or efficiency of the militia. See Miller,
This is twisting the Miller case,
wherein the USSC correctly pointed out
that the 2nd Amendment protected only the possession
of weapons and that the sawn off shotgun had not been proven
to still be a weapon, in that mutilated condition.
The trial court had taken judicial notice that it was.
The USSC wanted record evidence (presumably from an expert)
that it was, and so it remanded the case,
but Miller was never heard from again; he was in default.




307 U.S. at 178, 59 S.Ct. at 818; United States v. Oakes, 564 F.2d 384 (10th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 926, 98 S.Ct. 1493, 55 L.Ed.2d 521 (1978); Cody, 460 F.2d 34. Whether the 'right to bear arms' for militia purposes is 'individual' or 'collective' in nature is irrelevant where, as here, the individual's possession of arms is not related to the preservation or efficiency of a militia." (U.S. v. Hale, 978 F.2d 1016 (8th Cir. 1992)

The court correctly points out that this passage from United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez is dicta BALONEY ! (an opinion voiced by a judge that has only incidental bearing on the case in question and is therefore not binding) so it's not the law. The court also pointed out that whether the second amendment protects a collective or an individual right the important thing is it's still right that exists only in connection with a well regulated militia.
This only shows confusion
of what the USSC said in the Miller case.
For instance, the US Supreme Court said
in US v. MILLER (1939) 3O7 US 174 that the arms should be
"ordinary military equipment...AYMETTE v. STATE 2 Hump.
[21 Tenn] 154, 158." [emphasis added]

The AYMETTE case,
which the Supreme Court approvingly adopted declares:
"the arms, the right to keep which is secured,
are such as are usually employed in civilized warfare,
and that constitute ordinary military equipment.
If the citizens have these arms in their hands,
they are prepared in the best possible manner
to repel any encroachments on their rights."
This contemplates the citizens bearing arms
against an oppressive government,
as the Founders had recently and successfully done.




Let's analyze the word "people" in the second amendment. It has been claimed that this word necessarily means each adult citizen in America.
I do not believe that the USSC referred only to ADULTS.
I don 't remember that word appearing in the decision.



Let's look at how the word "people" is used in the preamble of the Constitution. "We the People of the United States....do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." It clear that the word "people" in this context is being used in a collective sense. Obviously, not every adult citizen in America was involved in writing the Constitution. Likewise, saying that the Russians have nuclear weapons does not necessarily mean that each Russian owns a nuclear weapon. The word Russians is being used here in a collective sense. Saying that the people have the right to bear arms does not necessarily mean that each adult citizen has a right to bear arms.

Here the circuit court of appeals
endeavors to substitute ITS preferences
for those of the USSC.


Akhil Reed Amar, a leading scholar of constitutional law and author of The Bill of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction, explains that the word people is used in a collective sense in the US Constitution. "But the libertarian reading must contend with textual embarrassments of its own. The amendment speaks of a right of 'the people' collectively rather than a right of 'persons' individually. And it uses a distinctly military phrase: 'bear arms.'....The rest of the Bill of Rights confirms this communitarian reading. The core of the First Amendment's assembly clause, which textually abuts the Second Amendment, is the right of 'the people'--in essence, voters--to 'assemble' in constitutional conventions and other political conclaves. So, too, the core rights retained and reserved to 'the people' in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments were rights of the people collectively to govern themselves democratically.
FOOLISH:
1st Amendment freedom of speech, press and worship
are done INDIVIDUALLY. Thay don 't speak in a CHORUS
and a man can worship ALONE. He is desperately scraping
the bottom of the barrel.



The Fourth Amendment is trickier:

Trickier if one is trying to twist and decieve,
as the anti-liberty liberals do.

'The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.' Here, the collective 'people' wording is paired with more individualistic language of 'persons.'"
HOWEVER INTENSELY
THE LEFTISTS WISH THAT THE USSC
HAD NOT SAID WHAT IT DID IN VERDOGO,
IT STILL EXISTS.

If it had wished to take an anti-liberty,
anti-individualist philosophy in VERDUGO,
it easily cud have, as the 8th Circuit Court did.
David
--Guninformation.org
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 05:02 pm
In understanding what the Constitution
and its Bill of Rights mean,
we shud not lose sight of the fact
that thay were written by
successful Revolutionaries
who desired the citizenry to WIN
in any future revolution against an oppressive government.
THAY SAID SO in the Federalist Papers
and in other writings in support of ratification of the Constitution.

Both the Federalists and the Anti-federalists
argued that the citizens shud be well armed in their own defense
against a potential tyranny; ( Thomas Jefferson expressly called for
a revolution every 20 years, and this was the ethos of the times )
accordingly, government was explicitly deprived
of the power to disarm the citizens so that thay cud
battle against it, as well as defend themselves
from criminals and predatory animals.

Bear in mind that there were NO POLICE
anywhere in the USA, or in England until
the following century,
so each citizen of any age or sex better be able
to defend his life if attacked by a criminal,
Indians or bears, wolves or cougars.

David
0 Replies
 
Atavistic
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 05:31 pm
Advocate wrote:

Saying that the people have the right to bear arms does not necessarily mean that each adult citizen has a right to bear arms.

The amendment speaks of a right of 'the people' collectively rather than a right of 'persons' individually. And it uses a distinctly military phrase: 'bear arms.'...

The purpose of the Second Amendment is to restrain the federal government from regulating the possession of arms where such regulation would interfere with the preservation or efficiency of the militia.


So your basic argument would be that only members of the military are guaranteed the right to bear arms. It doesn't take a genius to recognize the ridiculousness of that concept.
0 Replies
 
Chaplin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 06:50 pm
Many people get away with crimes, because the legal system has not charged them, prosecuted them, and convicted them.

Criminal is a legal defition - nothing more, nothing less.
0 Replies
 
echi
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 09:14 pm
David--
You have indicated that the USSC takes "arms" to mean "ordinary military equipment". Earlier, I asked where you would draw the line. (If you already answered, then I must have missed it.) So do you, personally, see a point where a line should be drawn, or do you hold that the right is unlimited, regarding the types of weaponry the "people" can privately own? I'm interested in your personal view.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 09:42 pm
echi wrote:
David--
You have indicated that the USSC takes "arms" to mean "ordinary military equipment". Earlier, I asked where you would draw the line. (If you already answered, then I must have missed it.) So do you, personally, see a point where a line should be drawn, or do you hold that the right is unlimited, regarding the types of weaponry the "people" can privately own? I'm interested in your personal view.

Government was never granted power to legislate
regarding control of guns, and when the Bill of Rights was enacted,
this was explicitly put beyond the reach of government,
the same as government has no power to make a citizen go to church on time,
nor to sell titles of nobility,
nor to choose, by force of law what his favorite color must be.
This is the simple history of the matter,
not my personal invention.

If it escapes the disabilities of the Bill of Rights
and it DOES legislate regarding control of guns,
it has only the same authority as a schoolyard bully.

By assuring an armed populace,
the Founders physically put sovereignty into the hands of the citizens.

US Supreme Ct Justice Joseph Story (1811-1845) said: "The right of the
citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered as the
Palladium of the liberties of the republic since it offers a strong moral
check against usurpation and arbitrary power of the rulers; and will
generally...enable the people to resist and triumph over them."

His view was adopted by the US Supreme Ct in US v. MILLER,
together with that of Judge Thomas Cooley who reiterated that idea, adding:
"The meaning of the provision...is that the people ...
shall have the right
to keep and bear arms
and they need no permission or regulation of law
for the purpose
." In the Verdugo case, the USSC
found that the people who have the right to keep and bear arms
are the same ones who can vote for Congress every 2 years.
"The people" means the same thing thru out the Constitution of 1787
as well as the Bill of Rights ( e.g., free speech, free worship ).

The Constitution no more allows any government to control guns than to
edit the Bible or control who has one.

If u need greater specificity,
lemme know.
David
.
0 Replies
 
OmSigDAVID
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 09:49 pm
Chaplin wrote:
Many people get away with crimes, because the legal system has not charged them, prosecuted them, and convicted them.

Criminal is a legal defition - nothing more, nothing less.

If u come upon a fisherman alone in the wilderness,
slay him a rock in the head, steal his wallet n his fish,
u r a murderer and a robber.

U may never be associated with this crime,
never even suspected,
but u became a criminal when u committed the crime.
0 Replies
 
echi
 
  1  
Reply Sun 10 Sep, 2006 09:57 pm
I need greater specificity!
Here you go... I'll just ask a ridiculous question: Would you consider it within the bounds of the Constitution for my law abiding, next door neighbor to own and keep a functioning rocket launcher (and functioning rockets) in his backyard? (I am not trying to set you up.)
0 Replies
 
 

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