Cyracuz wrote:The contradiction you make in your post is so obvious that I will credit it to a mis-spelling or a missing word rather than your intention.
I understand what you mean about how pride can be a great hinder of achievment. But can you truly say that someone is not a critical thinker just because you don't recognize them as such?
Agreed, the teaching methods of today are much more diverse than the old ones.
Still, long before the concept of CT became a factor, critical thinking has been applied with success throughout history. I do not truly believe that it is the manner of teaching that decides. It is the manner of learning, and the neccessety of it.
So I see blame elswhere. In the legislations and arrangements that relieved us of the need to resolve many different issues of varying complexity.
After all, why would I leave the house if I've got nowhere to go?
You are correct. Before we can agree if someone is or is not a critical thinker we must agree on some definitions. I will repeat another post I have made that carries my definition. I wonder if you find those definitions acceptable.
From these war wounds I have learned that
everyone is a critical thinker, therefore we must delineate the types of critical thinking if we are to discuss the matter.
I use the following classification of critical thinkers:
Critical self-consciousness is what our schools and colleges have added to the mix. The critical self-conscious aspect of CT is taught in the lower grades because the closer one comes to adulthood the greater the influence of the ego and no adult ego will allow its brain to be called uncritical.
CT Strategies for K-12 (Kindergarten thru high school)
A. Affective Strategies
S-1 thinking independently
S-2 developing insight into egocentricity or sociocentricity
S-3 exercising fairmindedness
S-4 exploring thoughts underlying feelings and feelings underlying thoughts
S-5 developing intellectual humility and suspending judgment
S-6 developing intellectual courage
S-7 developing intellectual good faith or integrity
S-8 developing intellectual perseverance
S-9 developing confidence in reason
B. Cognitive Strategies - Macro-Abilities
S-10 refining generalizations and avoiding oversimplifications
S-11 comparing analogous situations: transferring insights to new contexts
S-12 developing one's perspective: creating or exploring beliefs, arguments, or theories
S-13 clarifying issues, conclusions, or beliefs
S-14 clarifying and analyzing the meanings of words or phrases
S-15 developing criteria for evaluation: clarifying values and standards
S-16 evaluating the credibility of sources of information
S-17 questioning deeply: raising and pursuing root or significant questions
S-18 analyzing or evaluating arguments, interpretations, beliefs, or theories
S-19 generating or assessing solutions
S-20 analyzing or evaluating actions or policies
S-21 reading critically: clarifying or critiquing texts
S-22 listening critically: the art of silent dialogue
S-23 making interdisciplinary connections
S-24 practicing Socratic discussion: clarifying and questioning beliefs, theories, or perspectives
S-25 reasoning dialogically: comparing perspectives, interpretations, or theories
S-26 reasoning dialectically: evaluating perspectives, interpretations, or theories
C. Cognitive Strategies - Micro-Skills
S-27 comparing and contrasting ideals with actual practice
S-28 thinking precisely about thinking: using critical vocabulary
S-29 noting significant similarities and differences
S-30 examining or evaluating assumptions
S-31 distinguishing relevant from irrelevant facts
S-32 making plausible inferences, predictions, or interpretations
S-33 giving reasons and evaluating evidence and alleged facts
S-34 recognizing contradictions
S-35 exploring implications and consequences
This list is found in the following handbooks: Critical Thinking Handbook: k-3, Critical Thinking Handbook: 4-6, Critical Thinking Handbook: 6-9, Critical Thinking Handbook: High School.