JLNobody wrote:Set, I agree. Anthropologists have noticed that peoples of very technologically-scientifically backward societies may be extremely "deficient" compared to us in their manipulation of the material world, but, at the same time, demonstrate equal or superior "wisdom" in matters of justice, the existential problems of death. illness, and social values (I'm making the tenuous assumption, of course, that contemporary "primitives" parallel, as "survivals" the conditions of prehistoric man).
I've always (always in the sense of all my adult life) worked on the assumption that since the derivation of
homo sapiens sapiens, humans have potentially been as intelligent and perceptive as they are now. Limiting factors include a lack of a conscientious system of education and the necessarily short life span which limited the accumulation of experiential knowledge. Illiteracy did not stop our ancestors from creating elaborately beautiful civilizations, but it necessarily limited the amount of knowledge they could preserve to what could be memorized. Some cultures have placed a high value on memorization and have used song and verse as memory aids.
When MacArthur made his move to take all of New Guinea, he bypassed the Japanese stronghold at Rabual on New Britain, and established a base at the island of Manus. Margaret Mead had already visited Manus before the war, and recorded the details of their society in detail. After the United States Navy made it into a sprawling base, something similar to a cargo cult arose, but much more sophisticated. The cargo cults only saw a few white men, and the products of their civilization--the cargo. But on Manus, there was a long-standing base with so many of the attributes of the civilization which produced the "cargo" visible to the inhabitants on a daily basis. The established members of the community, those who had mated and had children, turned their backs on the new ways, and tried to ignore them. Younger members of the community, however, very quickly adpated to the new cultural terms of their existence, and adopted many of the mannerisms of the Americans who set up and ran the base.
I suspect that if it were possible to pick up old stone age people, and bring them to our world at a young enough age, they would quickly become technologically sophisticated. When the Hudson's Bay Company began trading with the Amerindians, their trade goods quickly became the most valuable artifacts available to the tribes, and a rudimentary form of vigorous capitalism grew up as tribes near the HBC "factories" traded pelts for goods, and then traded the goods to other Amerindians for more pelts. A young
Canadien was employed by HBC at the end of the 17th century. Early in the eighteenth century, while he was still a teen, he travelled from James Bay to what is now the Bitterroot Range in Idaho. At York Factory on Hudson's Bay, an Amerindian could trade 23 made beaver pelts for an HBC musket, a cleaning kit, a bullet mold, two pounds of lead and a five-pound keg of fine-grain black powder. The young
coureur du bois found that the HBC musket--the musket only--traded in the Bitterroot Mountains for 200 made beaver pelt. We are all more human under the skin than modern people often realize.