Mrs hinge has worked in the area for a long time. And not in Canberra, but on the ground, as it were.
Welfare is a tough one. Did you know that indigenous communities had 'work for the dole' a long time before JH introduced it (I think it was under Fraser, but maybe Hawke). Tribal elders in NT knew that giving their people money for nothing would kill them. Read the fish story in Richard Trudgen's 'Why Warriors Lie Down And Die' (review at:
http://www.ards.com.au/ww_r5.htm ).
Needless to say, the issues are not black and white. But the government's refusal to get up close and personal with the issues is criminal. When funding decisions are based on the 'front page test' ie let's keep funding a corrupt organisation (not referring to CYP at all) because it's CEO says he'll go to the papers and the minister doesn't want the publicity - or worse yet - throwing unrequested money at communities because said minister doesn't want a headline that says indigenous funding is down on previous years - regardless of how effective that funding is...
I'm not a Noel fan, but that doesn't mean he's wrong. I think Noel's theory is if he goes hard on one generation the one's that follow might have it easier. My 'coconut' comment, for the unitiated is an aboriginal slang term for someone black on the outside and white on the inside. Noel was mission-educated. Philosophically if you are indigenous and you have to learn to be 'white' to deal with white society, are you still 'black'?
Also NT is not Cape York, Arnhem land indigenes still have 'culture' to varying degrees.
As Mrs Hinge is wont to say 'Imagine you grew up in a family where your parents were always pissed, never worked and your two year old sister had syphilis - how would you turn out?'
How do we break that cycle? I know as little as anyone else.