A timely article I ran across in Slate:
David and Goliath in the EU
By Maureen Sullivan
Posted Wednesday, May 28, 2003, at 5:39 PM PT
The publication of the first draft of the European Union's proposed constitution Monday set off a firestorm of debate?-so much so that the second part of the draft, published yesterday, and the third part, rescheduled for publishing today, have gone largely ignored. The tussle boils down to the division of power between the EU's small and large member nations, a microcosm of which can be seen in the papers of the British Isles.
The British editorial pages are filled with charges that the proposed constitution gives the EU too much power over its members?-an opinion reflecting the concerns of the other states considered among the "big six": Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Poland. Many of the papers are calling for a referendum for British voters to approve or reject the constitution as a protest. In smaller member states like Ireland, the debate centers not on how beholden the member states will be to the EU but on how much more power the big six will have versus the smaller states.
The Irish Independent quotes a senior German official as saying, "This is not acceptable to small member states. Do we want a directorate in Europe where the big six states decide everything? If so, it will be the end of the European Union." Officials warn that a "major showdown lies ahead." Another analysis in the Independent calls the document a "fudge," noting that while there is no "f-word" in the draft (in this case, the profanity being "federal"), it definitely sets up a federal system.
Meanwhile, the London Times sounds the major concern of the bigger powers: that even the larger countries will lose ground with the constitution as it is now. "However true it may be that some of its provisions are familiar"?-which is what the treaty's supporters in the British government argue, that it doesn't change much?-"both the broad thrust of this document and many of its detailed clauses will significantly alter the balance of power between the EU and its component states," tipping the balance of power in the EU's favor.
The Rest of the Article.