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3 Years for denying Holocaust

 
 
princesspupule
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 01:15 pm
Walter Hinteler wrote:
princesspupule wrote:

So there is a different standard for the press vs. historians speaking out publically at an event?


No. Your example wasn't about Holocaust denying by the press compared to Holocaust denying by individuals.

(I'm rather sure that applies under Austrian Criminal Law as well - but I actually haven't studied that.)


I guess I'm still stuck on them being offensive lies... To me, they seem cut from the same cloth... Why aren't they to the european mind? It seems so obvious to me that they are...
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 01:18 pm
But you should perhaps consider that freedom of speech is just ONE freedom.

It's not really a continental difference - it has a lot to do with the dirrerent law systems (we have Roman Law) and especially with a longer law history (e.g. 'insult' has been forbidden since there the first ideas of law in society).
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FreeDuck
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 01:24 pm
Walter Hinteler wrote:
But you should perhaps consider that freedom of speech is just ONE freedom.


I'm not sure that would change anything.

Quote:
It's not really a continental difference - it has a lot to do with the dirrerent law systems (we have Roman Law) and especially with a longer law history (e.g. 'insult' has been forbidden since there the first ideas of law in society).


I realize that, but a lot of our attitudes, in this country at least, are based on those law systems and our own history, and I'll hazard a guess it's the same across the ocean.
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old europe
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 01:29 pm
I might add that the law's intention is not really to protect people from being insulted. There was a case a couple of years back where ten Shoah survivors wanted to sue, citing the Holocaust denial law, because they felt insulted. They took issue with this poster:


http://www.juedisches-archiv-chfrank.de/ns-crime/holocaust.jpg

(text says: "the holocaust has never taken place")


The Public Prosecution Service stopped the investigation of the matter, determining that the law wasn't meant to protect people from feeling insulted and that the poster's intention wasn't to "disturb the public peace" - it was actually an ad done by an association in support of the Holocaust Memorial.
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ehBeth
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 03:33 pm
FreeDuck wrote:
I recognize that there are very different perspectives on this issue depending on what continent a person comes from.


The Canadian position on Holocaust denial is much the same as Germany's.

Quote:
In 1984, James Keegstra, a Canadian high-school teacher was charged with denying the Holocaust and making anti-semitic claims in his classroom as part of the course material. Keegstra and his lawyer, Doug Christie, argued that the section of the Criminal Code (now section319{2}), is an infringement of the Charter of Rights (section 9{b}). The case was appealed to the Supreme court of Canada, where it was decided that the law he was convicted under did infringe on his freedom of expression, but it was a justified infringement. Keegstra was convicted, and fired from his job.
wiki

Ernst Zundel was deported from Canada to face charges of inciting racial hatred and defaming the memory of the dead in Germany. EZ

This is not related to what continent you live on.

~~~~

The visceral fear some people have of what might result from allowing holocaust denial to continue uncontested seemed quite real when they spoke to me about it.

That may be, in part, why I think our Supreme Court was right about "justified infringement" of Mr. Keegstra's freedom of expression.
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dagmaraka
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 04:02 pm
yep, that's what i tried to emphasize: difference between 'offensive' and 'threatening'. can't say it better than walter and beth.
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Cliff Hanger
 
  1  
Reply Tue 21 Feb, 2006 05:55 pm
dagmaraka wrote:
and re: Larry Sommers...he talked about women's brains being biologically different from men, which was the reason, in his opinion, why women did not do so well in science and academia. not just about low enrollment. he was not forced to step down, though he should have and would have if he was a decent man. that has little to do with freedom of speech. that was just blatant idiocy on his part and has nothing to do with the rest of this thread.


Idiocy on his part, yes, but he is a victim of political correctness at this point.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 01:46 am
Just to mention some more legal background:

the "Verbotsgesetz" ('ban law') is origianally from April 8, 1945 and was origianally only created to hinder a new foundation of the NSDAP ('National Socialistic Party'). The latest changes were made in 1992.
According to its § 3g, holocaust is a fact and any denying of it a crime.

Both the prosecution as well as Irving have filed an appeal.
A date for the new trial at the highest Austrian court won't be announced in autumn this year.
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OCCOM BILL
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 02:26 am
With EBrown 100% on this one. Restricting expression any more than the U.S. Constitution allows for makes the line in the sand too fluid. Comparisons between the Danish Cartoons and Holocaust denial are quite valid. Both are horribly offensive to certain groups and neither is actually harmful to anyone. The more unpopular an expression is, the more important it is to defend the speaker. It is the idiot's right to be heard that provides the foundation for the guarantee of freedom of expression for us all. Let them be heard and then rebut their ignorance should you so desire. (...advocating at the top of his lungs that which you would spend a lifetime opposing at the top of yours-- that's freedom of speech.)

Lash makes an important point as well. Attempting to forbid that which can't be extinguished by laws is a fool's game. It didn't work with prohibition (alcohol or drugs; you choose), which is arguably easier to police than hateful thoughts... so why would anyone think hate can be legislated out of existence? Forcing problems underground only serves to make it harder to pinpoint the source of the problems.

In the case of a teacher, however, I see absolutely nothing wrong with termination for teaching hate or deliberately twisting history. To me; that's a simple display of incompetence and should be dealt with accordingly. Fire him? Yes. Jail him? No way. Not if you value freedom of expression.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 02:33 am
OCCOM BILL wrote:
Restricting expression any more than the U.S. Constitution allows for makes the line in the sand too fluid. Comparisons between the Danish Cartoons and Holocaust denial are quite valid.


May I kindly remind you that the US constitution has no legal meaning at all in Austria as well as that Austrian Criminal Law sees the Danish cartoons and the Holocaust per lege differently?
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old europe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 02:50 am
OCCOM BILL wrote:
Restricting expression any more than the U.S. Constitution allows for makes the line in the sand too fluid.


Nevertheless, US case law does technically restrict freedom of speech more than what you've got in the first Amendment...

However, quite agree on the

OCCOM BILL wrote:
Attempting to forbid that which can't be extinguished by laws is a fool's game.


For the sake of controversy, let me mention once more - besides alcohol and drugs - prostitution here. Huhum, and I don't buy your statement that those are easier to police than hateful thoughts (spoken publically! Of course, you can't 'police thoughts').
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OCCOM BILL
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 03:05 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
OCCOM BILL wrote:
Restricting expression any more than the U.S. Constitution allows for makes the line in the sand too fluid. Comparisons between the Danish Cartoons and Holocaust denial are quite valid.


May I kindly remind you that the US constitution has no legal meaning at all in Austria as well as that Austrian Criminal Law sees the Danish cartoons and the Holocaust per lege differently?


Of course you may Walter. But, there's no need since I never thought nor stated otherwise. I was expressing my shared opinion that Ebrown, the U.S. constitution and the Supreme Court's that have defined it for the U.S. have this one right. Feel free to disagree.

Ps. Did you ever see "The People Vs. Larry Flynt"?

Pps. I don't understand "per lege". Could you rephrase if that makes my answer erroneous.

Yes OE, prostitution fits in there quite well, doesn't it.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 04:46 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
But you should perhaps consider that freedom of speech is just ONE freedom.

Walter -- do you believe that Holocaust deniers infringe on the freedoms of others in a similarly severe way as if they mugged someone, beat somebody up, raped someone, or (if they are women) killed their newborns? The Austrian penal code enacts this belief, judging by its punishments for those offenses: Irving's three-year-sentence lies firmly within the range of penalties that Austrian law prescribes for those other crimes.

I disagree with the views Austrian lawmakers have enshrined here. Do you agree with them?
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 06:09 am
Thomas wrote:

I disagree with the views Austrian lawmakers have enshrined here. Do you agree with them?


It's always quite difficult to compare penalties - in different countries as well as under the same Criminal Code.


I'm not sure but I sincerely doubt that a lot of Austrians made this law - at least origianally.
When it was changed, however, of course they could have changed the penalty as well.

Having read today's commentaries in Der Standard and Die Presse as well as talked to parts my (conservative) Austrian relatives, I think, most Austrians (besides right-wing liberals) agree with this law.
And most think that it is okay.

I agree with the latter. I even agree with the three years since the law says so. (Otherwise, I suppose, two year with probation would have been okay.)


If we hadn't such a law (similar to the Austrian), I wouldn't mind either.
However, I suppose, such would definitely be the most possible wrong way to handle our terrible past ... legal and peacefully.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 06:38 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Thomas wrote:

I disagree with the views Austrian lawmakers have enshrined here. Do you agree with them?


It's always quite difficult to compare penalties - in different countries as well as under the same Criminal Code.

Why? Three years in an Austrian prison are three years in an Austrian prison, whatever crime they punish. That's not hard to compare at all.

Walter Hinteler wrote:
I agree with the latter. I even agree with the three years since the law says so. (Otherwise, I suppose, two year with probation would have been okay.)

If we hadn't such a law (similar to the Austrian), I wouldn't mind either.
However, I suppose, such would definitely be the most possible wrong way to handle our terrible past ... legal and peacefully.

That's not quite the point of my question. Do you believe, or do you not, that denying the Holocaust is as bad as assaulting, mugging and raping someone? It sounds to me as if your answer is closer to 'no' than to yes, since you would certainly object to legalizing asssault, robbery and rape. But it isn't clear to me from your answer what you think about the severity of those offenses as compared to Holocaust denial.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 06:44 am
Personally, I do think it is as bad as anything else you get three years for. And considering Irving's behaviour ... . Well, I really think something between two years on probation at lowest and three years is okay.

(On the other site, "up to ten years, or if the offender is very dangerous, up to 20 years", is somehow totally out of my understanding.)

But I'm not sure how biased this opinion is.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 06:51 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Personally, I do think it is as bad as anything else you get three years for.

I must admit that this puzzles me, so please help me understand. I can see that when someone denies the Holocaust, that offends people. It offends me too. But how, in your view, does this offense rise to a level where it violates our rights with similar severity as an infanticide or a rape would? I just can't see how you get from here to there.

I appreciate that judgments like this must partly rely on your gut instinct, so you may find it difficult to give a rationale for your conclusion. But if there is a rationale, I'd be interested in hearing it.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 08:14 am
Thomas wrote:
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Personally, I do think it is as bad as anything else you get three years for.

I must admit that this puzzles me, so please help me understand. I can see that when someone denies the Holocaust, that offends people. It offends me too. But how, in your view, does this offense rise to a level where it violates our rights with similar severity as an infanticide or a rape would? I just can't see how you get from here to there.

I appreciate that judgments like this rely on gut instinct, and that this may make it hard to give a rationale for your conclusion. But if there is a rationale, I'd be interested in hearing it.


I sincerely think that one has to have some understanding about how law and penalty works ... and much more how "legal persons" think.

An example: a young boy, aged 20, goes into a small shop, shows a decoration pistol (model "Christopher Columbus 1450"), says something about 'holdup', 'money' etc, gets caught with 2 Euro 18 cent change he was given .... and gets 4 years prison for that: punished as a minor according to the German Youth Criminal Code.

"Serious Robbery" starts with three years for adults, and since he already had got two years on probation before, since the judges thought this to be a very serious 'serious robbery' ....

A teacher in our town "touched" some of female pupils in his flat after he gave them some drinks, got one year on probation.

A lorry driver killed two persons in a traffic accident, he got 8 months on probation and some penalty.

----------

I would be able to give some better worded answer, if

a) I knew the opinion/reasons given for the judgment,
b) had some more detailed knowledge of Austrian Criminal Law.

Sorry if this disappoints you again.
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McTag
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 08:21 am
Thomas wrote:
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Personally, I do think it is as bad as anything else you get three years for.

I must admit that this puzzles me, so please help me understand. I can see that when someone denies the Holocaust, that offends people. It offends me too. But how, in your view, does this offense rise to a level where it violates our rights with similar severity as an infanticide or a rape would? I just can't see how you get from here to there.

I appreciate that judgments like this must partly rely on your gut instinct, so you may find it difficult to give a rationale for your conclusion. But if there is a rationale, I'd be interested in hearing it.


Violence or rape might only affect one other person.

Holocaust denial, if it is not checked, could lead to very undesirable political consequences, potentially affecting many.

I think it is not possible for a meaningful comparison to be made, but I am quite happy an example was made of Irving in this case.
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 22 Feb, 2006 08:56 am
McTag wrote:
Thomas wrote:
I appreciate that judgments like this must partly rely on your gut instinct, so you may find it difficult to give a rationale for your conclusion. But if there is a rationale, I'd be interested in hearing it.


Violence or rape might only affect one other person.

Holocaust denial, if it is not checked, could lead to very undesirable political consequences, potentially affecting many.

I think it is not possible for a meaningful comparison to be made, but I am quite happy an example was made of Irving in this case.

There are hundreds of millions of Muslims out there. Many of them feel extremely hurt, offended, even threatened by the publication of the Muhammed caricatures. Applying your rationale, MacTag, it would seem that the Muslim outrage throughout the world was justified, that it should be illegal to reprint the cartoons, and the journalists at Jülandsposten should go to jail for soliciting and printing them in the first place.

Are you willing to follow your rationale to this conclusion?
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