@engineer,
I wouldn't be so dismissive, with Putin's support he is pretty secure, and giving him nuclear capability has made the world a more dangerous place.
There is a lot of opposition to his rule, but the same came be said of Putin, and as long as the security forces are standing behind him he's not going anywhere.
There was a story in the paper today about an ex FSB informer who spied on Navalny, who is now living in the Netherlands.
He was a Navalny supporter pulled over by the FSB and told he would be sent to prison if he didn't inform.
There are so many things they be charged with, and most informers are young and impressionable, and it looks like they're in most organisations.
Both Russia and Belarus are police states, Putin is no stranger to controlling a population after his KGB years, propaganda and fear, plus neither country has any real experience of democracy.