msolga wrote:
That was a whopper post to find just after I'd logged out! As you can see I have now logged back in just now, but I can't possibly respond to all your responses to what I've written! (For starters, I have been on this computer for far too long & absolutely must get off! :wink: )
Gotcha, I'll try to avoid repeating anything I've already waxed loquacious about.
Quote:I'm afraid, on the questions of racism/xenophobia we will just have to agree to disagree, lest we keep arguing endlessly about the very same things. .... How's that? :wink:
Works for me! Reasonable people can disagree on a god-awful amount of things and we'll survive. lol
Quote:On the issue of Australian cartoonists: they tend to be pretty blunt in their commentaries. I don't believe they have "picked on" Japanese whaling interests for any special treatment at all.
Yeah, cartoonists are brutal, and when they caricaturize other races the nature of caricaturization itself often exaggerates stereotypes than can offend. Often it's unintentional, but cartoons make fun of and exaggerate physical features and can often have that effect on racial stereotypes.
It's considered acceptable for someone to exaggerate an individual's chin or nose or some other personal feature but then all of a sudden the same exaggeration about a generalization in race lands them in hot water.
I sympathize with them, they can't make money by being nice, and they certainly can't make money by being sensitive. So while I don't fault them individually I can still say their work is insensitive. Heck, that's their
job. And it is really a whole different debate (one I've had an ongoing debate with a friend about for several years) on whether it's right to make fun of
anyone and subsequently whether it's then right to be able to make fun of
everyone.
Quote:If they are found "offensive" or "racist" by the Japanese, well I don't know what can be done about that.
I agree. And that the Japanese may find them offensive may have less to do with them and more to do with history.
Quote:And I don't see them as on the same level as WW2 cartoon "hate" propaganda, nor do I believe the motivation for them is the same, but you do. We'll have to agree to disagree again, I guess.
I do want to point out that I don't actually find them on the same level, nor do I think the motivation is the same. I think the effects in terms of offense are similar and can harm progress but it's not anywhere near what I compared it to. My comparison had more to do with understanding
why Japanese might be inordinately sensitive to it. I may have overstated it in my eagerness to play devil's advocate as well, and should also mention that a lot of Japanese (especially young Japanese) won't care.
Quote:
Personally, if this is correct, I find this an appalling justification for unnecessarily killing hundreds of whales. It is taking national pride to rather offensive lengths, I think.
I think that to the Japanese mind, they are not going out and commiting an atrocity in order to thumb their noses at others. They are doing something they find perfectly acceptable and merely ignoring the others and then being obnoxious about it because they don't like others telling them what to do. So while I don't think they whale because of the criticism, I think they
don't stop or
don't curb their efforts largely due to the criticism. It's petulant and childish but very much a part of human nature as well. I remember a comic I once read with a man standing under a sign saying that it was unlawful to juggle knives and thinking something like "I suddenly feel the urge to juggle knives".
Quote:I find the issue of different foreign sensitivities a bit difficult, actually. I mean, it is difficult to comment on the situation in Tibet, say, for fear of offending Chinese sensibilities, but how do we talk about these things politely & openly at the same time?
Sometimes I don't think it's possible, and I don't think that should stop anyone. I don't fault (morally) the cartoonists, the media, the Australian government or anyone else for making the Japanese feel as insulted as they like on the issue.
But it may not be helpful to their cause.
Quote:Should we not comment on capital punishment in Asia openly for fear of upsetting a number of our near (Oz) neighbours?
Not at all. I've very harshly criticized Australia in the past (despite it being my favorite country for most of my life) about things like boat people. I didn't let the worry that I'd offend an Australian stop me and if you want a more on-topic example I was unwilling to let the notion that I'd offend the people whose methods I criticize stop me from doing so either. I
did try to make it as constructive as I was able, even though I felt I didn't always do so and I have to make clear that I don't find any moral exception to the fact that others got offended.
Quote:We do not have to automatically agree or endorse every single "take" on the issue to be supportive of whale conservation.
Amen. Hell I don't think we even agree on the most fundamental part: whether whales should be killed
at all. My desire to see Japanese whaling reduction is motivated
only by the desire to conserve sustainable whale populations and we probably don't agree on the fundamental issue even though we can agree that Japanese whaling is not a good thing (to understate it ridiculously) right now.
Quote:
Seriously, what "culturally sensitive" ways do you think would work with the Japanese authorities? (They have hardly been exactly "sensitive" about conducting whaling in an area that has been designated as a whale sanctuary in the Southern Ocean & which is under Australian "protection")
It depends on what my goals are (as I've mentioned, I suspect ours differ).
From a position that
all whaling is morally wrong, I would:
- Recognize that this is a fringe position (important to not try to impose non-existent authority)
- Campaign to change people's minds, and not campaign to have authority prevent them from thinking that way
So if I held this position, I'd get what authoritative measures I could on more widely-held portions of the position, like the conservationist position, and not mix them with the more fringe positions as that helps neither end of the spectrum. I'd then use the "honey attracts more flies than vinegar" approach and try to compell change in the hearts and minds of the people I disagreed with. Now as I know you know, young Japanese don't have a paricular attachment to whale meat, and this can probably be a societal habit that can be changed (think more like the enviromentalists commercials than the Oz media's cartoons). I also know you may feel that Japanese are whaling for irrational reasons and just stockpile it, but I think that if it is so they do so out of the over-emotional reaction they have to the over-emotional criticism and that normal people won't continue to commercially whale when it's not commercially viable.
From a position that
whales need to be conserved and over-hunting prevented:
- Recognize that mixing the other positions into this one is dangerous
- Campaign for more specific treaties that don't confuse the issue with stuff like "scientific research".
So to preserve species from extinction I'd do away with the "scientific research" nonsense altogether and simply establish quotas for commercial whaling and focus on making sure the quotas are selected as accurately as can be (from a perspective of sustainable populations). I'd be very careful to distance myself from the position that all whaling is morally wrong since the slippery slope that the whalers would see upon accepting the conservationist position toward the animal rights position would harm acceptace of the conservationist position and subsequently any adherence to it if the whalers are bludgeoned into agreement.
Quote:I mean, the previous Australian government conducted talks on this issue with the Japanese government - regularly. Made respectful & deferential comments in the media & the parliament about our "special" relationship with Japan & our trade ties, participated in delegations along with other countries .... None of it worked, not least because, I suspect Australia & NZ were/are still considered insignificant small fry to the Japanese government. However, last week, after a US approach - instant results!
Now what does that tell you about Japan's "cultural sensitivity" toward Oz? These things work both ways ya know!:wink:
Japan displays incredible cultural insensitivity to Australia, and I though I mentioned it many times here I certainly didn't highlight it enough. But that's just a Mexican-standoff (I wonder if that's culturally insensitive, lol) and then we are back to the basic facts: Australia doesn't have any authority over Japan. The US doesn't either but in the current state of international law, "might makes right".
That sucks, so I'd be clamouring hard to vest more power in real international authority, since issues like whales are of import transnationally and are also nearly entirely within the lawlessness that is internatinal law. That takes sacrificing one's own nationalism and sovereignty (to some degree) and that's another reason the nationalism in the debate (if you don't agree on it being on the Australian side I'm sure you at least agree with it being on the Japanese side) disturbs me so.
I don't think Japan thinks Australia and New Zealand are "small fry", just that they are not "bigger fry" and yes the US is. So if we take a page from forward-thinking folk like those forming the E.U. one reaches the conclusion that if you don't have the economic might on your own, you join forces with similar-thinking nations and get there together.
Yes, Australia and New Zealand don't have the power to make Japan do anything. The US currently does and from a diplomatic perspective it would have cost less political capital (and saved time, which equals whales) to skip all the direct talks and campaigning and gone right to the US.
So I'd still go about things very differently from all positions against Japanese whaling. And things that all of these positions should agree on is:
- More effort to change minds instead of authorities
- More work toward globalism (I mean it but yes I'm being an ass for making such a polemic issue so simple)