While I agree with EB about the Brazilian forests being clear cut, some perspective needs to be introduced here. In the second world war, Brazil sent a division to operate with the UN in Italy. Although supported by the western allies, that still meant that 30,000 to 40,000 Brazilians, mostly young men, served with the UN, and saw first hand the awesome military machine which was the UN in Europe. Those young men went back to Brazil and began building the new, modern Brazil. The new national capital was founded at Brazilia in 1960. To fuel the new economy, they began clear-cutting the rain forests. The propaganda mills from all sides have been working overtime ever since that effort bega, almost 70 years ago. For the right, this means jobs and prosperity for everyone (allegedly). For the left, the issue is the poor of Brazil left behind in the new Brazil. Brazilia has the highest per capita income of any city in Latin America--something both sides can milk. They're not the only ones, though. Organizations like the Nature Conservancy, Friends of the Earth and the Sierra Club get into the act to decry the destruction of the rain forests. Even vegans, some of the most aggressive propagandists these days, get into the act. They claim that the rain forests are cut down in order to grow soybeans as animal feed--those vile carnivores at work once again.
As usual, the truth is hidden behind all the ranting propagandists. Brazil certain has been cutting down the rain forests, and has been since at least the late 1950s. The pace has, however, been accelerating since the 1970s. The hard woods from the rain forests feed the insatiable maw of Europe, and of Japan. An American capitalist took advantage of this to build a cellulose factory deep in the rain forests in the late 1970s. (
Story from the Washington Post, March, 1978. When the forests are clear-cut, they are usually used for farm land (in the story above, new, quick-growing trees were being planted). Most of the nutrients in a rain forest are in the canopy and the understory of the trees, so the soil left behind is very poor, and is exhausted quickly. Thereafter, it is used for grazing land. The vegans will tell you the soybeans (and it is a crop very destructive of the environment) are grown for animal feed. That's bullsh*t. The soybeans are grown for vegetable oil, which goes into all manner of products. Brazil is the number one competitor with the U.S. in soybean production. After the beans are pressed for the oil, the residue is sold as animal feed. Make no mistake, though, the soybeans were grown for vegetable oil--selling the residue is just maximizing profits. I usually ask the vegans if they eat tofu--some of them don't even know it's made from soybeans.
Brazil has been in high gear for the development of the rain forests for at least 50 years. Everybody has got a finger in that propaganda pie.