0
   

Has the Schiavo case Become a Political Football?

 
 
Debra Law
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 07:23 pm
nimh wrote:
Why do I always get the feeling that once people start using giant-sized bold bright-coloured font, they've got something to compensate for in terms of their argument?


Perhaps you could comment on the CONTENT rather than make snide insinuations based on font/color. I always get the feeling, when people start complaining about font/color rather than addressing the content, they've got nothing better to add to the discussion.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 07:36 pm
Debra_Law wrote:
Perhaps you could comment on the CONTENT rather than make snide insinuations based on font/color. I always get the feeling, when people start complaining about font/color rather than addressing the content, they've got nothing better to add to the discussion.

I have no knowledge about the intricacies of US law Parados is discussing with you, and I prefer to stay silent on things I don't know anything about.

Instead I replied re: an aspect of the case about which I did have a link to bring - namely, what the opinion polls say.

And I used the occasion to also express my annoyance at the needless excess in font size and colour. It creates a distinct impression, to me.

And?
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 07:55 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
Quote, "It was probably one of thousands of laws he signed, and he probably signed it without an absolute realization of how it could be abused." Sounds like the same result from all the other laws he signed that backfired. ** That's what I was planning to say, but I take it back.

That is the kind of non-specific character assasination comment that could be said about anyone. This is being treated as though he diabolically asked his henchmen to dream up some law to screw the innocent, when, in fact, as I understand it, this type of futile care law is ubiquitous. As someone who advocates the murder by starvation of a helpless person deliberately, and not because something backfired, one wonders how you have room to accuse.
0 Replies
 
Adrian
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:02 pm
I have to agree with Brandon. The law Bush signed in 1999 has nothing to do with this case. I linked to the actual law about thirty pages ago and pointed out that it deals with treatment that is deemed inappropriate. There is no way you can say that feeding someone is inappropriate care.
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:10 pm
Adrian wrote:
I have to agree with Brandon. The law Bush signed in 1999 has nothing to do with this case. I linked to the actual law about thirty pages ago and pointed out that it deals with treatment that is deemed inappropriate. There is no way you can say that feeding someone is inappropriate care.

Furthermore, even if it is, in fact, a bad law, it is a very common sort of law all over the country. I have run into it myself when relatives were dying. It is entirely possible that among the thousands of laws Bush undoubtedly signed as governor, he trusted his medical advisors and didn't think out every way it could be abused.

Someone here even described this law as saying that medical care could be witheld from the poor, which is nonsense. This law says nothing of the kind.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:11 pm
Adrian/Brandon, It's not about "inappropriate treatment" that I'm talking about. It's about the fact that Bush signed a law in Texas that allows hospitals to discontinue treatment on the basis of the patient's inability to pay.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:11 pm
How does this reconcile with "every life is important?"
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:12 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
Adrian/Brandon, It's not about "inappropriate treatment" that I'm talking about. It's about the fact that Bush signed a law in Texas that allows hospitals to discontinue treatment on the basis of the patient's inability to pay.

Give me even one citation to that, or else give me the standard evasion about how you won't document something so often discussed, etc.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:23 pm
Brandon

Quote:
Whether we win or lose, murder is wrong, and people who promote it are murderers.


Oh, really? You don't feel the same way about innocent people killed in wars at all and have stated several times that their deaths are justified as long as the goal is achieved. Since when are you so concerned with the lives of innocents?

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:23 pm
Bush really did sign a law saying that or very nearly that.
0 Replies
 
Adrian
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:25 pm
CI/Edgar.

I have heard this claim numerous times but as yet haven't seen anyone provide evidence of it being true. Can either of you provide a link?
0 Replies
 
sozobe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:34 pm
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002215324_texaslaw22.html

Quote:
Bush spokesman Scott McClellan told reporters that Bush vetoed 1997 legislation that would have put into law Texas hospital policies that gave families virtually no protections and as little as 72 hours to find alternative care after a hospital decided to stop treatment.

Under the 1999 law, another White House official said, Bush expanded that time to 10 days and authorized family members to seek extensions in court, but acknowledged that if the challenges fell short, "under the legislation, the hospital still could authorize the end of life."
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:37 pm
Special Medical Courts Debate | Main | Schiavo Watch: Day 4,323 »

March 16, 2005
Life-Support Stopped for 6-Month-Old in Houston
Yesterday Sun Hudson, the nearly 6-month-old at Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, diagnosed and slowly dying with a rare form of dwarfism (thanatophoric dysplasia), was taken off the ventilator that was keeping him alive. A Houston court authorized the hospital's action, and Sun died shortly thereafter. Today's Houston Chronicle and Dallas Morning News have most of the details.

Both papers report that this is the first time in the United States a court has allowed life-sustaining treatment to be withdrawn from a pediatric patient over the objections of the child's parent. (The Dallas paper quotes John Paris, a bioethicist at Boston College, as its source.) If true, the unique Texas statute under which this saga was played out contributed in no small way to the outcome. As one of the laws co-authors (along with a roomful of other drafters, in 1999) let me explain.

Under chapter 166 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, if an attending physician disagrees with a surrogate over a life-and-death treatment decision, there must be an ethics committee consultation (with notice to the surrogate and an opportunity to participate). In a futility case such as Sun Hudson's, in which the treatment team is seeking to stop treatment deemed to be nonbeneficial, if the ethics committee agrees with the team, the hospital will be authorized to discontinue the disputed treatment (after a 10-day delay, during which the hospital must help try to find a facility that will accept a transfer of the patient). These provisions, which were added to Texas law in 1999, originally applied only to adult patients; in 2003; they were made applicable to disputes over treatment decisions for or on behalf of minors. (I hasten to add that one of the co-drafters in both 1999 and 2003 was the National Right to Life Committee. Witnesses who testified in support of the bill in 1999 included representatives of National Right to Life, Texas Right to Life, and the Hemlock Society. Our bill passed both houses, unanimously, both years, and the 1999 law was signed by then Governor George W. Bush.)

In the Hudson case, the hospital ran through the statutory procedure, but decided nonetheless to get a court order authorizing withdrawal of Sun Hudson's ventilator support. The hospital undoubtedly had its own sufficient reasons for taking this additional step; the statute doesn't require a court order. Indeed, the statute was designed to keep these cases out of court, if possible.

I am no great fan of unilateral withdrawals of treatment under the banner of "medical futility." When our drafting team agreed on the key language in chapter 166, I said that I hoped the authority to unilaterally withhold treatment would never have to be invoked, but I knew then what I know even better now: sometimes good, humane medical care requires it.

Since the 2003 change that made the law applicable to minors, I have participated in two cases in which life-support was ultimately withdrawn from infants over parental objections. In both cases, the hospital extended the 10-day waiting period in order to attempt to restart discussions with the parents before unilaterally withdrawing life-support. In one case, a previous hospital's ethics committee (on which I also serve) had twice agreed with the attending physician. The hospital CEO overruled the committee the first time (before the 2003 amendment that added minors to chapter 166), and the second time the child was transferred to our hospital on the 9th day, and we restarted the statutory process from scratch. In neither case did the hospital resort to a judicial proceeding to settle the treatment dispute.

My experience on five hospital ethics committees, and as co-chair of two, is that in both adult and pediatric cases, most futility disputes never get to this last step of unilateral withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. In most cases either the families drop their opposition along the way or the patient dies before the due-process steps required by the statute have been exhausted. Last fall, ethicists at M.D. Anderson surveyed Texas hospitals' experiences under chapter 166; I hope they will publish their results soon. It will be extremely interesting to find out how often the statutory process has been followed all the way to the end, including withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment over family objections.

There is no telling how the Houston judge would have decided this case if chapter 166 were not on the books. On the one hand, it appears that no judge in this country has ever sided with the family in one of these treatment disputes. On the other hand, the physicians, hospital, and ethics committee appear to agree that Sun's condition was fatal and that his protracted death was not without some suffering. (I don't know how to square this with newspaper reports that "[t]he hospital's description of Sun [was] that he was motionless and sedated for comfort.")

But in this case, the judge wasn't writing on a blank slate. The Legislature had already spoken, twice -- once in 1999 when it enacted chapter 166 and again in 2003 when it amended the law to make it apply to pediatric patients. All the judge had to do -- and apparently all he did do -- was to find that the law authorizes the hospital to withdraw treatment over the objections of Sun's mother, Wanda Hudson.

The papers also report than another case is making its way through Houston courts: "Another case involving a patient on life support ?- a 68-year-old man in a chronic vegetative state whose family wants to stop St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital from turning off his ventilator ?- was scheduled to be heard Tuesday by the Houston-based 1st Court of Appeals. But the case was transferred to the 14th Court of Appeals, which promptly issued a temporary injunction ordering St. Luke's not to remove the man's life support. No hearing date has been set." More on this case in a future post. [tm]

March 16, 2005 | Permalink
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:37 pm
http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/healthlawprof_blog/2005/03/lifesupport_sto.html
0 Replies
 
Adrian
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:38 pm
Ah but that's the same law I linked to Soz and it deals with care deemed inappropriate not only by the treating doctor but also the hospitals ethics commitee.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:41 pm
Yup, it doesnt say anything about the right of hospitals to suspend treatment (and let somebody die) because someone doesnt have the money - which is what you and c.i. were saying I think, Edgar.
0 Replies
 
Gelisgesti
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:43 pm
Quote:
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« Special Medical Courts Debate | Main | Schiavo Watch: Day 4,323 »
March 16, 2005
Life-Support Stopped for 6-Month-Old in Houston

Yesterday Sun Hudson, the nearly 6-month-old at Texas Children's Hospital in Houston, diagnosed and slowly dying with a rare form of dwarfism (thanatophoric dysplasia), was taken off the ventilator that was keeping him alive. A Houston court authorized the hospital's action, and Sun died shortly thereafter. Today's Houston Chronicle and Dallas Morning News have most of the details.

Both papers report that this is the first time in the United States a court has allowed life-sustaining treatment to be withdrawn from a pediatric patient over the objections of the child's parent. (The Dallas paper quotes John Paris, a bioethicist at Boston College, as its source.) If true, the unique Texas statute under which this saga was played out contributed in no small way to the outcome. As one of the laws co-authors (along with a roomful of other drafters, in 1999) let me explain.

Under chapter 166 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, if an attending physician disagrees with a surrogate over a life-and-death treatment decision, there must be an ethics committee consultation (with notice to the surrogate and an opportunity to participate). In a futility case such as Sun Hudson's, in which the treatment team is seeking to stop treatment deemed to be nonbeneficial, if the ethics committee agrees with the team, the hospital will be authorized to discontinue the disputed treatment (after a 10-day delay, during which the hospital must help try to find a facility that will accept a transfer of the patient). These provisions, which were added to Texas law in 1999, originally applied only to adult patients; in 2003; they were made applicable to disputes over treatment decisions for or on behalf of minors. (I hasten to add that one of the co-drafters in both 1999 and 2003 was the National Right to Life Committee. Witnesses who testified in support of the bill in 1999 included representatives of National Right to Life, Texas Right to Life, and the Hemlock Society. Our bill passed both houses, unanimously, both years, and the 1999 law was signed by then Governor George W. Bush.)

In the Hudson case, the hospital ran through the statutory procedure, but decided nonetheless to get a court order authorizing withdrawal of Sun Hudson's ventilator support. The hospital undoubtedly had its own sufficient reasons for taking this additional step; the statute doesn't require a court order. Indeed, the statute was designed to keep these cases out of court, if possible.

I am no great fan of unilateral withdrawals of treatment under the banner of "medical futility." When our drafting team agreed on the key language in chapter 166, I said that I hoped the authority to unilaterally withhold treatment would never have to be invoked, but I knew then what I know even better now: sometimes good, humane medical care requires it.

Since the 2003 change that made the law applicable to minors, I have participated in two cases in which life-support was ultimately withdrawn from infants over parental objections. In both cases, the hospital extended the 10-day waiting period in order to attempt to restart discussions with the parents before unilaterally withdrawing life-support. In one case, a previous hospital's ethics committee (on which I also serve) had twice agreed with the attending physician. The hospital CEO overruled the committee the first time (before the 2003 amendment that added minors to chapter 166), and the second time the child was transferred to our hospital on the 9th day, and we restarted the statutory process from scratch. In neither case did the hospital resort to a judicial proceeding to settle the treatment dispute.

My experience on five hospital ethics committees, and as co-chair of two, is that in both adult and pediatric cases, most futility disputes never get to this last step of unilateral withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. In most cases either the families drop their opposition along the way or the patient dies before the due-process steps required by the statute have been exhausted. Last fall, ethicists at M.D. Anderson surveyed Texas hospitals' experiences under chapter 166; I hope they will publish their results soon. It will be extremely interesting to find out how often the statutory process has been followed all the way to the end, including withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment over family objections.

There is no telling how the Houston judge would have decided this case if chapter 166 were not on the books. On the one hand, it appears that no judge in this country has ever sided with the family in one of these treatment disputes. On the other hand, the physicians, hospital, and ethics committee appear to agree that Sun's condition was fatal and that his protracted death was not without some suffering. (I don't know how to square this with newspaper reports that "[t]he hospital's description of Sun [was] that he was motionless and sedated for comfort.")

But in this case, the judge wasn't writing on a blank slate. The Legislature had already spoken, twice -- once in 1999 when it enacted chapter 166 and again in 2003 when it amended the law to make it apply to pediatric patients. All the judge had to do -- and apparently all he did do -- was to find that the law authorizes the hospital to withdraw treatment over the objections of Sun's mother, Wanda Hudson.

The papers also report than another case is making its way through Houston courts: "Another case involving a patient on life support ?- a 68-year-old man in a chronic vegetative state whose family wants to stop St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital from turning off his ventilator ?- was scheduled to be heard Tuesday by the Houston-based 1st Court of Appeals. But the case was transferred to the 14th Court of Appeals, which promptly issued a temporary injunction ordering St. Luke's not to remove the man's life support. No hearing date has been set." More on this case in a future post. [tm]



In one case [Terri] Bush maintains that the family should have the right to decide ... on another [Sun Hudson] Bush maintains the right can be as removed as the care facility.

Something wrong here .....

Source
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:44 pm
It wasn't what I said. I said there was a law similar to what CI described, but I didn't know the details.
0 Replies
 
sozobe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:44 pm
I do think that's implied. If the hospital can decide, the hospital can decide -- and while they certainly shouldn't consider it, money is certainly a consideration for hospitals.
0 Replies
 
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 23 Mar, 2005 08:48 pm
It could be that in secret they let money influence their decisions. But, by the quoted article, one can't know.
0 Replies
 
 

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