Quote:" . Now, the Second Amendment uses different wording in saying that the right shall not be infringed. My point is that the constitution does not give such a right. It confirms an existing right, if I understand correctly"
This is an excellent observation and brings up the concept of natural law. This dates at least back to ancient Greek times. It confirms an existing right, a right that one is born with, that cannot be revoked by any earthly entity and is recognized in all responsibly cognitive beings fit for self government. There is the ancient Greek tragedy of Antigone who, despite the Kings decree, buried her dead brother and therefore incurred the King's wrath and capital punishment. When called to defend herself for her disobeying the King's edict she cited that her duty to her dead brother trumped that of the King's edict:
"If no one else will join me in burying him, then I will bury him, and chance what danger may result from burying my own brother. Nor am I ashamed to disobey thus and defy the State ..."
Further,
"However, some believe at times, as Antigone did when she learned about the order, that such laws are unknown to Justice, that dwells with the gods. And even though government edicts are regarded as indispensable in a civilized society, they are sometimes resisted if they seem to overrule the unwritten and unalterable laws of Heaven"
Antigone law was natural, deep seated within the soul, and rooted in her very existence. The King's edict's were merely black letter law, arbitary, and countered rather than enforced justice.
In this vein of course, the 2nd Amendment is an extension of the natural law of one's right to self defense coupled with the noble purpose of liberty. So your noting of the phrase " shall not be infringed " is extremely apt.
It must be noted that the founders viewed personal liberty only in the context of and in concert with that of the community. The view that an individual's right to make or view pornography or possess an Uzi submachine gun terminated when it threatened communal liberty and cohesion. Perhaps we might learn from this.
JM