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a really difficult math riddle

 
 
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 03:55 am
well guys, this time i got a difficult riddle for you. it took me almost a week to solve it. now it is your turn, if you like to.

x^2+x = y^4 + y^3 + y^2 + y

what are all the couples of numbers (x,y) that make the equation above true. good luck! Very Happy
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Type: Discussion • Score: 1 • Views: 2,121 • Replies: 23
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bizarre
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 09:09 am
x, y = 0, 0
x, y = -1, -1

There's probably others, but those are the most interesting!
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bizarre
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 10:03 am
ok! I am not thinking straight today!

If it involves x^2 and a quartic curve, then there's only two answers and I believe I found them both!

Just so you know, it only took 1 min to get on excel!!

Razz
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Liessa
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 10:17 am
I tried to split them up into
x (x+1) = y (y+1) (y^2 +1)

but that just shows that if any parts are 0 it's true. So it gives a couple more solutions then bizarre had, but probably still not all.
(0,0)
(0,-1)
(-1,0)
(-1,-1)
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 10:27 am
nice but the idea is to see if you find what so special about these numbers.
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Liessa
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 10:39 am
If I had to guess, they'd be the points on the circle with center (-.5,-.5) and radius 1/2sqrt2.
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 10:50 am
explanation, plz Smile or at least more details why you chose this answer/ Rolling Eyes
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Liessa
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 01:04 pm
lol, cause they looked so prettily like a circle?
I couldn't think of any other functions with points arranged like that. So just a guess...

the circle can be described by (x-.5)^2 + (y+.5)^2 = .5

That works out to x^2 + x + y^2 + y = 0
or x^2 + x = - (y^2 + y)

I'm missing a - (y^2 + 1) on the right though...
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 01:17 pm
sadly, it's not the answer. for example, the point (6,2) isn't a point in the circle but if we put it in the equation, we get a true answer.
you're welcome to try again Razz and good job.
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markr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 02:41 pm
Are you only looking for integer solutions?
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 02:53 pm
sure! sorry that i didn't mention it, i thought it was clear.
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markr
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 11:22 pm
Actually, (6,2) is not a solution.

I've found:
(-6,2)
(-1,-1)
(-1,0)
(0,-1)
(0,0)
(5,2)

All solutions will be multiples of 30 (30N = 30N).

If there are more solutions, they are rather large.
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Mon 14 Feb, 2005 11:36 pm
then how do you explain the following thing :
Code:y^4+y^3+y^2+y=30N=30*2=60 -> there is no integer solution
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markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Feb, 2005 12:22 am
"all solutions will be multiples of 30"
does not mean
"all multiples of 30 will be solutions"

Do you know of other solutions, or have you proven these are the only ones?
0 Replies
 
quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Feb, 2005 06:58 am
what i am trying to say is that ya should give some explanation why you think that's the correct answer. Cool
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markr
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Feb, 2005 12:13 pm
As for the ordered pairs, they need no explanation. Just plug them in to the equation.

"all solutions will be multiples of 30"
Look at x^2+x mod 30 and y^4+y^3+y^2+y mod 30
The only value they have in common is 0. Therefore, for any solution, both expressions must be a multiple of 30.

I have been unable to prove that the ordered pairs listed previously are the only solutions.

Do you know of other solutions? If not, have you proven that these are the only solutions?
0 Replies
 
Liessa
 
  1  
Reply Tue 15 Feb, 2005 02:18 pm
Well, I give up. I'm a little rusty in my algebra as it seems. I was never very good at higher grade equations anyway.
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quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Wed 16 Feb, 2005 06:10 am
i will give you an hint :
think about following numbers multiplication. :wink:
0 Replies
 
markr
 
  1  
Reply Wed 16 Feb, 2005 10:56 am
What does that mean?
0 Replies
 
quiksilver
 
  1  
Reply Wed 16 Feb, 2005 11:50 am
1*2*3*4
or
4*5*6*7
and etc.
but in our case, if you look :
x^2+x=x(x+1)
do you see what i mean?
0 Replies
 
 

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