@parados,
parados wrote:
Arguments were made at various times that coal was cheaper than natural gas for heating but technological advances changed that. It is possible and more than likely probable that renewable energy will be come cheaper than fossil fuels over time. Short sightedness will leave the US looking like buggy whip manufacturers.
Natural gas beat coal for heating once the local price for gas came close to that for coal. After that the much smaller size of gas heaters and the absence of any requirement to store dust laden and dirty coal did the rest.
Similarly coal generation of electricity was much cheaper than natural gas used in turbines until the manufacturers started using heat recovery boilers to extract energy from the hot turbine exhaust gases. These "compound cycle" engines have thermodynamic efficiencies approaching those of steam boilers with reheat. With current gas turbines the cost difference is mostly a reflection of the relative prices of gas and coal. Right now coal is still cheaper. Nuclear is much cheaper than both.
On what factual basis do you declare that "It is possible and more than likely probable that renewable energy will be come cheaper than fossil fuels over time.." ? Propeller and airfoil technology has been around for over a century : a very mature field of engineering and fluid mechanics for which no significant technological breakthroughs are even considered possible. Solar power has seen even less progress in cost effectiveness over the past decade than wind. Both are limited by an imbalance between production and consumption in that the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine all the time. Even efficient means of storing peak energy generation are subject to large losses that so far appear very hard to reduce.
One renewable source is already cheaper than even nuclear - hydroelectric. However we have already dammed most of our potential sources and environmenatlists are out to force us to take down many of the dams we have.