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Global Warming...New Report...and it ain't happy news

 
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 03:56 pm
JustWonders wrote:
It's all but dead and even one of it's most enthusiastic supporters has suggested this. Read Blair's comments in a speech he gave in New York recently.


"I think in the world after 2012 we need to find a better, more sensitive set of mechanisms to deal with this problem."

And this means, Kyoto is dead?

JustWonders wrote:

How about a compromise? You do it your way and we'll do it our way.


The leader of the British Labour Party and Her Majesty The Queen's Prime Minister Tony Blair: "The blunt truth about the politics of climate change is that no country will want to sacrifice its economy in order to meet this challenge, but all economies know that the only sensible long term way of developing is to do it on a sustainable basis."
0 Replies
 
Mortkat
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 04:09 pm
I am sure that Germany would not want to sacrifice its economy to meet the challenge. Does it have an economy?
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 04:13 pm
I know some here, who would ask you now if you still beat your wife.

But of course, I never would do such.


You see, we are a free democracy, not a country run business bosses and their henchmen.
0 Replies
 
Mortkat
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 04:25 pm
It is possible that the problem does not stem from the emission of co2 and, if it does stem from co2, it is possible that the problem is exaggerated.


It is, of course, true that the earth has gotten warmer. As I pointed out in a previous post, it got so warm in the Medieval Warm Period(800-1200AD that the Vikings were farming Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland. Following this, in 1300 and 1400, a widespread cooling followed. These fluctuations occured despite the fact that there was no industrial Co2 source.


No scientist doubts that over the past 100 years, the temperature observed over the SURFACE and averaged over the earth has increased by about one degree Fahrenheit.



There are two important qualifications of that fact:

l. There was a strong surface warming between the 1890's and the 1940's, followed by a pronounced cooling( and warnings of a catasthropic ice age by some of the same peopel who know claim disasterous warming) from the 1940's to the 1970's, then rising temperatures again from the 1970's to today. WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THAT CO EMISSIONS WERE INSIGNIFICANT IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY YET SUBSTANTIAL WARMING OCCURRED ANYWAY.

2. The recent warming has been observed only on the SURFACE of the earth, using thermometer measurements that have major uncertainties-for example, the local heating produced by growing mechanized cities. More sophisticated temperature records--taken from the surface to a few miles up using NASA satellites--show no warming over the past 25 years, the period for which the satellites have been yielding measurements.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 05:30 pm
Mortkat wrote:
No scientist doubts that over the past 100 years, the temperature observed over the SURFACE and averaged over the earth has increased by about one degree Fahrenheit.


Uhm, Celsius rather than Fahrenheit, but whatever....


Mortkat wrote:
WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THAT CO EMISSIONS WERE INSIGNIFICANT IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY YET SUBSTANTIAL WARMING OCCURRED ANYWAY.


Hmmmm... CO2 emissions were insignificant during the beginning of the industrial revolution? That's news to me. Got some sources for your claims? You better had, as you're shouting them out so loudly....

Mortkat wrote:
The recent warming has been observed only on the SURFACE of the earth, using thermometer measurements that have major uncertainties-for example, the local heating produced by growing mechanized cities. More sophisticated temperature records--taken from the surface to a few miles up using NASA satellites--show no warming over the past 25 years, the period for which the satellites have been yielding measurements.


Interesting. How come NASA says we can observe significant global warming, then? How come NASA says that this warming is, in large parts, anthropogenic? Probably because they fail to interprete their data in the right way. I can see that you're really doing a better job at that. Maybe they should hire you.

Oh, and did you realize that we are living on the surface of this planet? Just wanted to tell you, in case you forgot....
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 05:51 pm
Hi JW! How refreshing to read your posts after what Mortkat just posted. Well, let me answer your post....


JustWonders wrote:
Not denying we should be interested, just not in agreement with the way to go about it. I take it from your posts that you're solidly behind the Kyoto sham.


Then you probably misread my posts. I think Kyoto is just a tiny wee step. It's important because you have more than 150 nations agreeing on something - in this case that it might be a smart idea to stop polluting the planet we're living on. It's important. It's a first step.

JustWonders wrote:
It's all but dead and even one of it's most enthusiastic supporters has suggested this. Read Blair's comments in a speech he gave in New York recently.


I did. I wonder whether you did... Read Walter's post. Blair basically said that those voluntary international agreements are just no good. They're not forcing nations to act. Especially if the US's take on these agreement is "whatever, it's not our problem".


JustWonders wrote:
It's your opinion, apparently, that the best method to tackle global warming (assuming it's the alarming threat you think it is) is through international treaties (Kyoto-style - not working)


Nope. It's the worst method, except for all the other possibilities there are. It's but a small step. On the large scale, it's insignificant. It's more than there has ever been done before, but it's definitely not enough.


JustWonders wrote:
and it's my opinion that there's a better way - perhaps through developing new technology.


Wow. We actually agree 100% here. That's why I posted all the stuff about new technology, alternative energy modells, incentives for lower emissions. I did not notice anything like that in your posts. So I'll assume that you are in favor of developing new technology, but you've got just no clue how that might possibly look like. It's okay. There's enough time for you to brush up on your knowledge. If you are, indeed, in favor of new technologies, and in favor of using alternate energy sources, and in favor of rather replacing current technology with low or zero-emission new technology than bluntly cutting down usage, then we are on the same side.

I hope I have not misinterpreted the lack of any reference to new technology in your posts as lacking interest in those. I would even favor America becoming the world leader in new, zero-emission technologies. Maybe you know more about that than I do. Just fill me in. I'm very interested, honestly!


JustWonders wrote:
How about a compromise? You do it your way and we'll do it our way.


Certainly. We do it our way. We are cutting back greenhouse gas emissions. You're doing it your way. You're cutting ba-... Wait! Actually, greenhouse gas emissions from the US are constantly rising! The nation that, despite it's insignificant population, on a global scale, is releasing more greenhouse gases than any other nation on Earth? Maybe "your way" is just not working, eh?

But, as you said, you rather believe in new technology than international agreements. Maybe we'll see some new technology "made in America" soon. Maybe it'll even be within reasonable time.

... you know, just in case, if CO2 emissions and global warming are connected, somehow.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 06:08 pm
Oh, and I found something rather interesting for you, georgeob1:

A "list of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions"... According to this list, the United States rank number 39. That's 39th after

Switzerland, Sweden, Iceland, France, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Austria, Hong Kong, the Republic of Ireland, Cameroon (!!!), Italy, the United Kingdom, Japan, the Netherlands, the entire European Union, Luxembourg, Spain, Germany, Tanzania, Costa Rica, Finland, Uruguay, New Zealand, Angola, Portugal, Sudan, Peru, El Salvador, Guatemala, Cyprus, Greece, Latvia, Kenya, Brazil, Panama, Slovenia, Sri Lanka aaaaand: Canada!


So, obviously, according to this data, the States are NOT the most economic country on Earth. And, according to this data, this is NOT true:

georgeob1 wrote:
Interestingly the United States has nearly the world's lowest energy consumption per unit of production or GDP.


Neither is this:

georgeob1 wrote:
WE consume more energy, but we produce much more useful stuff.


Neither is this:

georgeob1 wrote:
Canadians like SUVs just as much as do we and on a per capita basis they consume much more energy than Americans - and produce less for it..



'k, so here's the link. Maybe you've got some other data. Feel free to post it.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 06:14 pm
The thing is, I read Canada is already in trouble meeting its goals and recognizes to do so will have severe ramifications for their manufacturing base.

But nobody is giving the U.S. any credit for what it is doing, the policies that are already in force, what has already been accomplished, and and what it hopes to accomplish. We're just the big bad arrogant SOBs because we didn't sign on to what is obviously a toothless Kyoto treaty that lets the worst polluting nations off the hook altogether while obligating us to pay them if they do anything.

US states to enforce cuts in harmful emissions

25 August 2005 - Nine northeastern US states are on the verge of introducing mandatory limits on greenhouse gas emissions, which would affect around 600 of the region's power plants.

The deal would be the first of its kind in the US, which has seen governmental policy favour a six-nation pact to develop cleaner technology to reduce harmful emissions over the Kyoto protocol that imposes limits on emissions.

An outline of the draft agreement was published in the New York Times yesterday and a lawyer at the Natural Resources Defence Council confirmed the states' intention to officially sign a memorandum of understanding by the end of September.

It is believed that under an agreed deal, operators of power plants over 25 MW from New Jersey to Maine would agree to freeze carbon dioxide emissions by 2009 and then reduce them by 10 per cent by 2020.

A spokesperson for the White House Council on Environmental Quality, told British newspaper, the Guardian: "We welcome all efforts to help meet the President's goal for reducing greenhouse gas intensity by investing in new, more efficient technologies."

Last month, the US signed a pact with Australia, China, India, Japan and South Korea to encourage the development of environmentally friendly technologies. It has so far declined to sign the Kyoto protocol
SOURCE
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 06:24 pm
Foxfyre wrote:
But nobody is giving the U.S. any credit for what it is doing, the policies that are already in force, what has already been accomplished, and and what it hopes to accomplish. We're just the big bad arrogant SOBs because we didn't sign on to what is obviously a toothless Kyoto treaty that lets the worst polluting nations off the hook altogether while obligating us to pay them if they do anything.



Nope. Had the US not ratified Kyoto while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, nobody would call you "big bad arrogant SOBs". I'm sure the States have accomplished something, even though nothing was done on a national level. Improvements merely happened at state or local level. Wouldn't be so bad, if we would see significant results.

The results we are seeing are these: In 2003, total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions were 6,900.2 teragrams of carbon dioxide. That's 13.3 percent above 1990 emissions. In the same time, the county I'm living in managed to decrease greenhouse gas emissions by 8,8 percent.

So be assured that I am giving the US credit for what they are doing. Whatever that is.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 06:33 pm
How much has Germany's population grown in those 13 years? How do your emissions per capita compaire with ours? And how is your economy doing? Everybody who wants a job has one? How long can any country sustain a policy that hurts people even if it might help the environment?

I know it goes against the liberal grain to think that people doing something volunarily because it is the right thing to do can be better than big government mandating something the people can't or won't want to do. A society like ours doesn't take well to big government mandates. But they will do the right thing if given incentive to do so.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 07:19 pm
You can't be bothered to do your homework, can you? Well, let's see:

Foxfyre wrote:
How much has Germany's population grown in those 13 years?


Less than the US's. If you'd be so kind to tell me how you want to set population growth into relation with CO2 emissions, I might see clearer what your point might be. Do you mean a country does automatically have to pollute the environment more if the population is growing faster than that of another country??? Do you mean that if you have a family with 2 kids, that they would somehow automatically pollute the environment 10 times as much as a family with 1 kid??? Please clarify, Foxy.


Foxfyre wrote:
How do your emissions per capita compaire with ours?


Germany's percentage of Global CO2 emissions is 3.335, while the United States' is 24.339. So in comparison the United States emit 7.3 times as much CO2 as Germany does, while the population is only 3.6 times that of Germany. The per capita emissions in the US are therefore almost exactly twice as high as those in Germany.

If you compare the ratio of percentage of global GDP to percentage of global CO2 emissions, you have the US with 1.157 - significantly less than Germany with 1.973. Which is nothing compared to Norway (2.812), Denmark (3.050) or France (3.200). And ridiculous compared to Sweden (4.039) or Switzerland (5.142).

Foxfyre wrote:
And how is your economy doing?


Germany's percentage of global GDP is 6.580, compared with the US's at 28.162.


Foxfyre wrote:
Everybody who wants a job has one?


No. How about the States? Everybody who wants a job in the States has one?


Foxfyre wrote:
How long can any country sustain a policy that hurts people even if it might help the environment?


I don't know. How long can any country sustain a policy that hurts the environment, even if it might help the economy?
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 07:32 pm
It makes sense to me that more people require more refrigeration, more transportation, more products (goods and services all which have capacity to increase emissions of something), not to mention that more people working are going to be producing more products and services and any increase in activity is going to be a factor in the overall picture.

Can you clarify how this might be faulty reasoning, OE?

Do you think Germany's record would be as good if all the people out of work there were working?

I am not suggesting this is the sum of the whole reason by any means, but the fact is, Germany is not the United States. We do not have a government as socialist as Germany's government is, and we do have old fashioned yankee notions that people forced into doing something are going to be less cooperative in the long run than if they can be convinced that something is a good idea. I wonder how many unemployed Germans would choose a job over not rethinking Kyoto?

When you convince the American people that those CO2 emissions are in fact affecting the world's climate, you'll see policy to deal with it go into effect quickly, and it will be with the blessings of the people. Meanwhile our people would rather be working and supporting their families and contributing to the common good than following an unproved theory that may or may not be correct. When you try to bully or shame us into doing something that makes no sense to us, you'll just have to be disappointed in us I guess.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 08:07 pm
Foxfyre wrote:
It makes sense to me that more people require more refrigeration, more transportation, more products (goods and services all which have capacity to increase emissions of something),


Sure. That's why you're usually looking at percentages. The numbers I gave you are per capita, so that's already included. My question was how population growth rather than population numbers would make a difference. It's okay if you don't want to answer, though.


Foxfyre wrote:
not to mention that more people working are going to be producting more products and services and any increase in activity is going to be a factor in the overall picture.


Sure. That has nothing to do with population growth, but it's reasonable to assume that much.


Foxfyre wrote:
Can you clarify how this might be faulty reasoning, OE?


Not faulty reasoning. Just no explanation on why you mentioned population growth.


Foxfyre wrote:
Do you think Germany's record would be as good if all the people out of work there were working?


Yes, I do think so. But, for the sake of argument, let's assume that everyone who's unemployed is, on absolutely no way, contributing to the CO2 emissions. Let's further assume that the way unemployment numbers are calculated in the States vs Germany were comparable. And let's assume that these unemployment numbers were relative to the entire population rather than just being percentages of the population able to work.

The States have a population of roughly 281 million, and an unemployment number ob 5.1% (as of Septemer 05).
Germany has a population of roughly 80 million, and an unemployment number of 11% (as of October 05).

subtract 14,331 million unemployed people for the US, that leaves you more than 267 million people

subtract 8,8 million unemployed people for Germany, that leaves you about 71 million people

So that would leave you 3.7 times as many (employed, CO2 producing) people in the United States as in Germany. So, if the United States emit 7.3 times as much CO2 as Germany does (divide 7.3 by 3.7), that would mean that the United States produce 1.97 times as much CO2 as Germany does, even if you calculate all the number in favor of you hypothesis.

Not much of a change, eh? Eh???


Foxfyre wrote:
I am not suggesting this is the sum of the whole reason by any means,


Yeah. Would leave you looking rather stupid if you would, wouldn't it?


Foxfyre wrote:
but the fact is, Germany is not the United States.


Thanks for reminding me, Foxy!

Foxfyre wrote:
We do not have a government as socialist as Germany's government is, and we do have old fashioned yankee notions that people forced into doing something are going to be less cooperative in the long run than if they can be convinced that something is a good idea. I wonder how many unemployed Germans would choose a job over not rethinking Kyoto?


I don't know. Not too many, I guess, as quite a significant number of new jobs is created in fields connected to renewable energies, new technologies, research, clean energy, etc.... Enterprises that are researching and making use of clean energy are a huge emerging market.


Foxfyre wrote:
When you convince the American people that those CO2 emissions are in fact affecting the world's climate, you'll see policy to deal with it go into effect quickly, and it will be with the blessings of the people. Meanwhile our people would rather be working and supporting their families and contributing to the common good than following an unproved theory that may or may not be correct. When you try to bully or shame us into doing something that makes no sense to us, you'll just have to be disappointed in us I guess.


Sure. I guess the Chinese used exactly the same argument to get some special conditions within the Kyoto agreement.

I guess that once even people living in the American "outback" might notice the negative effects of CO2 emissions, it could be quite late. On the other hand, people already affected by those emissions - people living in the big cities, next to the highways, or in the industrial regions - seem to be quite willing to accept the idea that environmental protection is necessary. Why else should all those cities sign on to the Kyoto agreement? Because it is impeding their freedom? Because it raises unemployment rates? Because they're blindly following an unproven theory? Because they have been bullied into it? Because they have been shamed into it?

I don't think so. I think it just makes sense to them.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 08:16 pm
Again you are assuming that Americans are not concerned about the environment because we didn't sign the Kyoto treatment. And you are 100% wrong about that.

Just out of curiosity, where are these emissions levels you cite taken? I suspect that readings would be very very different in the industrial section of Pittsburg or Detroit than you would find around the Intel Plant in Rio Rancho NM. In other words, the logical place to start a dedicated emissions reduction program would be in the very heavily industrialized northeastern United States where there probably are in fact unacceptable levels though I do know great strides have been made there to clean up the air and water. And, as previously mentioned, that is the area the initial focus is concentrating on.

But if readings are taken there and not in New Mexico or Wyoming or Montana, and the readings in a heavily industrialized area are extended to conclude that the entire United States is one belching cauldron of CO2 emissions, the picture would be very distorted.
0 Replies
 
Mortkat
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 04:15 am
I am very much afraid that Old Europe does not have the facts on the alleged "global warming"

I will refer to the report from "Earth Report" --McGraw-Hill - P. 2000


First of all, the ground based measurements have shown a warming of the planet of about 0.1 to 0.15 C( NOTE) per decade in the last century, giving rise to the concern that man made greenhouse gases may be dangerously warming the planet. The GROUND BASED TEMPERATURE RECORD HOWEVER, SUFFERS FROM MANY PROBLEMS SUCH AS THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT WHICH MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO TELL WHETHER THE OBSERVED WARMING IS REAL OR AN ARTIFACT OF INSTRUMENT KOR MEASUREMENT ERROR.

The following is pertinent:

l. Old Europe says we live on the surface of the planet--Of course but it is vital to obtain measurements from Satellite data for many reasons, one of which is the urban island effect.

I am sure that Old Europe realizes that Co2 rises. The computer simulations that produce alarming levels of warming over the next century ALL ASSUME that water vapor( the most important natural greenhouse agent) will amplify the small bit of warming expected from an increase of CO2 concentration IN THE AIR.

That assumption has not been verified by any actual measurement.

The National Academy of Sciences in 2001 reported:

"The nature and magnitude of these hydrological feedback give rise to the LARGEST SOURCE OF UNCERTAINTY ABOUT CLIMATE SENSITIVITY"

(Do you have information and data which contradicts this last point, Old Europe?)

You say we live on the surface--Indeed--but you do not appear to be aware of problems regarding measurement of temperatures on the surface of the earth- specifically, the heat island effect.

Changes in land use will cause changes in average ground temperature. Cities are hotter than the surrounding countryside.

Here are some specific examples( source- United States Historical Climatological Network)


New York, New York-- average yearly temperature rise from 1930 to 2000-54 degrees to 55 degrees.

Albany, New York- average yearly temperature DECREASE from 1930 to 2000--48.2 to 47.2

Charleston, South Carolina- average yearly temperature INCREASE from 66.4 F to 66.6 F

Greenville, South Carolina- average yearly temperature DECREASE from 1930- 2000 61.4 F. to 60 F.


Now, according to my source, Earth Report 2000( mentioned earlier)

QUOTE:

"The failure of the satellite data to verify global climate model predictions seriously challenge the idea that greenhouse gas emissions are likely to cause significant global warming in the next century"

Now, with regard to your doubt concerning the accretion of CO2.

DE Parker in the Journal of Geophysical Research -article-- Interdecadeal changes of surface temperatures SINCE the late nineteenth century--99, 14373 ( 1994) reported that most of the observed temperature rise occured before 1940( I NOTED THAT PREVIOUSLY) whereas MOST OF THE ADDITIONAL CARBON DIXOIDE (OVER 80%) ENTERED THE ATMOSPHERE AFTER 1940.


I am afraid, Old Europe, that you neglected to comment on the quite important point which indicated that climate changes as shown by the fact that Greenland, Iceland and Newfoundland were farmed by Vikings in what is known as the Medieval Warm Period( 800-1200 AD). This, as I have mentioned, was before the invention of the Steam Engine.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 06:46 am
Foxfyre wrote:
Again you are assuming that Americans are not concerned about the environment because we didn't sign the Kyoto treatment. And you are 100% wrong about that.


Nope, Foxy. I'm not assuming that Americans are not concerned about the environment. And as I clearly said, I don't have a problem with the States not ratifying (you did sign, you just didn't ratify) Kyoto.

I have a problem with the fact that the States are still the worst polluter on Earth, and apart from local efforts to remedy the situation, I don't see a national effort to change anything. Maybe you know more than I do, and I'd be happy to learn about that.


Foxfyre wrote:
Just out of curiosity, where are these emissions levels you cite taken?


Hey, I don't know. The CO2 levels are supposedly the summarized emissions for all of the United States. The data I gave you is provided by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), which includes the World Data Center for Atmospheric Trace Gases. It's the primary global-change data and information analysis center of the US Department of Energy (DOE), so you might as well ask them how they're getting at their numbers....


Foxfyre wrote:
I suspect that readings would be very very different in the industrial section of Pittsburg or Detroit than you would find around the Intel Plant in Rio Rancho NM.


No doubt, no doubt. But, as I said, it's supposed to be the sum of all the CO2 emissions, including Pittsburg AND Detroit AND Rio Rancho, NM.


Foxfyre wrote:
In other words, the logical place to start a dedicated emissions reduction program would be in the very heavily industrialized northeastern United States where there probably are in fact unacceptable levels though I do know great strides have been made there to clean up the air and water. And, as previously mentioned, that is the area the initial focus is concentrating on.


Sure, makes sense. And let's hope it renders results. (Do you know what has been done, and what the results were? I admit to being pretty ignorant on what is going on in the States on a local level. I just notice that absence of a national program, and a bit about the efforts of some areas, but maybe you know more than I do?)

On the other hand, people in New Mexico are driving cars as well. They're using gas or fuel to heat their houses, and they use electricity for everyhting they're doing.

I've recently read that Farmington, NM, has an average of 273 sunny days per year. Imagine the possibilities there! Imagine what could be done if solar power was used on a significant scale to produce heat, warm water, electricity!

Now, wouldn't it be a good idea if incentives - like tax cuts or something - were given to people willing to switch to those alternative energy sources?

Foxfyre wrote:
But if readings are taken there and not in New Mexico or Wyoming or Montana, and the readings in a heavily industrialized area are extended to conclude that the entire United States is one belching cauldron of CO2 emissions, the picture would be very distorted.


I believe the readings are taken everywhere.

But still, even you in New Mexico are enjoying the advantages of having such "heavily industrialized areas" in your country. You enjoy the amenities of living in the United States, not just those of living in New Mexico. Now, when it comes to the responsibilities, I think it would be rather unfair and egocentric to dismiss every notion that something could be done right there, in your back yard, and instead just sit and point your finger, don't you think so?
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 08:22 am
Hi Mortkat. Glad to see you back. Let's go....

Mortkat wrote:
I am very much afraid that Old Europe does not have the facts on the alleged "global warming"


No? The "facts"? Well, let's see where you get your "facts" from, shall we?

Mortkat wrote:
I will refer to the report from "Earth Report" --McGraw-Hill - P. 2000


Okay. So everything you post here is from the "Earth Report"? Wasn't that book written by Ronald Bailey? Uhm.... Let's look him up, okay?

Quote:
RONALD BAILEY

Adjunct Scholar, Competitive Enterprise Institute
Adjunct Scholar, Cato Institute. Science Correspondent, Reason Magazine. Science and Technology reporter for Forbes 1987-1990. Competitive Enterprise Institute's Warren T. Brookes Fellow in Environmental Journalism in 1993.

Bailey has written widely in criticism of climate change science and is a producer for television shows "Think Tank" and "Technopolitics."

Bailey was editor of "Global Warming and Other Eco-Myths: How the Environmental Movement Uses False Science to Scare Us to Death," "The True State of the Planet" and "Earth Report 2000: Revisiting The True State of The Planet," all of which were published by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. He authored "Eco-Scam: The False Prophets of Ecological Apocalypse" and "The Law of Increasing Returns." Bailey received funding for Eco-Scam from the Atlas Economic Research Foundation. Bailey has long-standing connections to the Wise Use movement and was a speaker at the 1997 Fly In for Freedom, the annual gathering of "wise use" activists sponsored by the Alliance for America.

BA in economics and philosophy at University of Virginia.



Alright. Well, it's good to know whether or not your source is biased. That helps when you want to evaluate the content, doesn't it?

Now, let's look at your "facts":

Mortkat wrote:
First of all, the ground based measurements have shown a warming of the planet of about 0.1 to 0.15 C( NOTE) per decade in the last century, giving rise to the concern that man made greenhouse gases may be dangerously warming the planet. The GROUND BASED TEMPERATURE RECORD HOWEVER, SUFFERS FROM MANY PROBLEMS SUCH AS THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT WHICH MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO TELL WHETHER THE OBSERVED WARMING IS REAL OR AN ARTIFACT OF INSTRUMENT KOR MEASUREMENT ERROR.


Without doubt you have heard of studies comparing tempature readings taken on calm nights with those taken on windy nights. If the urban heat island theory is correct then instruments should have recorded a bigger temperature rise for calm nights than for windy ones - because wind blows excess heat away from cities and away from the measuring instruments. There was no difference between the calm and windy nights.

So, obviously, the "urban heat island effect" theory has not been verified by any actual measurement. (I find it rather interesting that you point out the weakness in one theory and then go on to quote another unproven and unverified theory.)


Mortkat wrote:
l. Old Europe says we live on the surface of the planet--Of course but it is vital to obtain measurements from Satellite data for many reasons, one of which is the urban island effect.


Yeah. That's being done, isn't it? So, Mortkat - has the satellite data rendered different results? Does it NOT confirm the rise in average temperatures?

And where did I argue against using satellite data?


Mortkat wrote:
I am sure that Old Europe realizes that Co2 rises. The computer simulations that produce alarming levels of warming over the next century ALL ASSUME that water vapor( the most important natural greenhouse agent) will amplify the small bit of warming expected from an increase of CO2 concentration IN THE AIR.


No, you must be mistaken there. The most abundant greenhouse gases are water vapor and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is, after all, a natural greenhouse agent, too. Both H2O and CO2 in the air contribute to Earth radiative equilibrium. Therefore, a change in either H2O or CO2 levels will change that equilibrium.

How do, in your view, interact H2O and CO2 in the air?


Mortkat wrote:
That assumption has not been verified by any actual measurement.


What assumption, Mortkat? I mean, could you be a little bit more precise?


Mortkat wrote:
The National Academy of Sciences in 2001 reported:

"The nature and magnitude of these hydrological feedback give rise to the LARGEST SOURCE OF UNCERTAINTY ABOUT CLIMATE SENSITIVITY"

(Do you have information and data which contradicts this last point, Old Europe?)


I don't know what your point here is. We all know that climate models are just models. Hence the name. Nobody is arguing that, with 100% certainty, temperatures will rise by some 8° Celsius during the next 100 years.

The point made is mostly just this: CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases are responsible for the radiative equilibrium on Earth. Higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the air mean higher temperatures on Earth. The CO2 levels are steadily increasing. So we are probably facing further global warming.

And your problem with this what, exactly?


Mortkat wrote:
You say we live on the surface--Indeed--but you do not appear to be aware of problems regarding measurement of temperatures on the surface of the earth- specifically, the heat island effect.


Yes I am. Does satellite data suggest we are, in reality, observing sinking global temperatures? Or does satellite data back up the measurements on the surface, regardless of the "heat island effect" theory?


Mortkat wrote:
Changes in land use will cause changes in average ground temperature. Cities are hotter than the surrounding countryside.

Here are some specific examples( source- United States Historical Climatological Network)


New York, New York-- average yearly temperature rise from 1930 to 2000-54 degrees to 55 degrees.

Albany, New York- average yearly temperature DECREASE from 1930 to 2000--48.2 to 47.2

Charleston, South Carolina- average yearly temperature INCREASE from 66.4 F to 66.6 F

Greenville, South Carolina- average yearly temperature DECREASE from 1930- 2000 61.4 F. to 60 F.



Sure. Now, percentagewise: how much of the data stems from big, sprawling cities? How much comes from remote locations in the countryside?


Mortkat wrote:
Now, according to my source, Earth Report 2000( mentioned earlier)


I remember, Ronald Bailey....

Mortkat wrote:
QUOTE:

"The failure of the satellite data to verify global climate model predictions seriously challenge the idea that greenhouse gas emissions are likely to cause significant global warming in the next century"


Excellent! "The failure of the satellite data to verify global climate model predictions". What perfect semantics! Now, do you realize the difference between

a) "The failure of the satellite data to verify global climate model predictions" and
b) "The failure of the satellite data to verify surface temperature measurements" ??

Do you? Well, let me tell you. Satellite date confirms the surface measurements. Sure, there might have been a climate model that predicted a 10° temperature rise by 2005. Then you're right when you're saying "the satellite data failed to verify the global climate model predictions". Nevertheless, satellite data actually confirms a current trend in global warming.

Temperature measurements show that the average annual temperature has increased 1° C since the 1880s. During this time, the global annual temperature rose from an average value of 13.6 to 14.6° Celsius. The largest increase occurred between 1960 and the present when temperatures increased 0.7° Celsius in just 40 years. No satellite data contradicts that.


Mortkat wrote:
Now, with regard to your doubt concerning the accretion of CO2.

DE Parker in the Journal of Geophysical Research -article-- Interdecadeal changes of surface temperatures SINCE the late nineteenth century--99, 14373 ( 1994) reported that most of the observed temperature rise occured before 1940( I NOTED THAT PREVIOUSLY) whereas MOST OF THE ADDITIONAL CARBON DIXOIDE (OVER 80%) ENTERED THE ATMOSPHERE AFTER 1940.


Nope, that's just wrong. Look it up. Most of the observed temperature rise occured during the last 4 decades (3 decades in 1994, obviously).

I don't know who "DE Parker" is, but he hasn't done his homework.


Mortkat wrote:
I am afraid, Old Europe, that you neglected to comment on the quite important point which indicated that climate changes as shown by the fact that Greenland, Iceland and Newfoundland were farmed by Vikings in what is known as the Medieval Warm Period( 800-1200 AD). This, as I have mentioned, was before the invention of the Steam Engine.


I didn't. Maybe you didn't read my answer. Yes, there was a Medieval Warm Period. But temperatures today are higher than they ever were during that period, and the rise has taken place in just one century - compared with the Medieval Warm Period, were temperatures went up during several hundreds of years, and went down again during an equally long amount of time.

Do you suggest I'm denying that climate changes? What a ridiculous idea.
0 Replies
 
JustWonders
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 09:05 am
OE - you forgot to mention that part of the reason for Germany's reduced emissions is the closing of all those inefficient factories in the east, following reunification. Overall, the Kyoto report card for most of the Kyoto participants is pretty sad to date, and the reductions achieved by those few in the EU are largely attributable to circumstances rather than climate policy.

Canada's GHG emissions are up and I recently read that about half of their environmental scientists have resigned. Public officials are doubtful Canada will meet the goals set for them by the Kyoto Treaty.

The US and Austrailia proposed an environmental initiative last July and unlike Kyoto, it includes India and China (among others) without whose (in my opinion) active involvement global environmental reform is pointless. See here.

New Zealand is probably going to be the first country to jump the Kyoto ship and join up with us and Australia, having realized they can't possibly sustain Kyoto and a growing economy. (Kyoto goals not attainable without crushing the economy)

I'm happy to be corrected on your feelings re Kyoto and curious as to what you consider its flaws to be. Regardless, it's never a bad thing to take our stewardship of the earth's resources seriously. Like Foxy, I believe the US is taking major steps forward and will prevail in a timely manner. Call that Americocentric if you like, but consider it's merely my opinion.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 09:18 am
JustWonders wrote:
OE - you forgot to mention that part of the reason for Germany's reduced emissions is the closing of all those inefficient factories in the east, following reunification.


That's rather new, since environmental organisations say exactly the opposite: due to those still working (although most are modernised by now) brown coal power staions, we couldn't decrease emissions. (They are here in the western states as well, btw.)

If you were referring to the factories in Eisenhüttenstadt, however, well, those really are closed ... like a couple of steel and iron works in the Ruhr District or in other European countries.


However, I don't think that the GDR-figures (that's pre 1989) are enclosed in our statistics.
I might be wrong, however.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 10:34 am
A source is biased if it disagrees with the preferred opinion? I wonder what criteria is used to determine bias in the matter of global warming? And what criteria is used to determine benefit to the 'biased one' should he hold an opinion different from the 'perferred or popular one'?

I think if you look at the funding received by leading scientists who study global warming, you'll find those who benefit from there being a problem due to greenhouse gasses emissions will generally find one. Those whose funding is not dependent on there being a problem with greenhouse gasses emissions do not see so much of a problem or have differen opinions for what the problem actually is.

Again, the fact that the US did not sign on to Kyoto is not because we have no concern for the environment. Many states are proceeding with their own plans to cut CO2 emissions while others are more inclined to want some more definitive evidence to do so.

So far the pro-Kyoto Accord folks in this thread have conveniently ignored accounts of the thousands of scientists who say there is no evidence to support CO2 emissions as the cause of global warming.

In my personal view, so long as countries can 'buy credits' so they can pollute more, and so long as countries like India, China, and Russia are exempt from any mandates, the U.S. is perfectly within its rights to not subject itself to mandates that others will probably not be able to meet. Again this does not translate to any conclusion that Americans will not and do not protect their environment.

Big business in the US eagerly lobby lawmakers to make certain practices mandatory on all business--such as unions, retirement plans, health plans etc. Why do they do this when they already implement the practices? To put the businesses who do not at the same disadvantage of course. Small business is ill equipped to withstand the economic impact of some of these plans and such mandates wound them significantly more, which of course helps the big guys.

It goes back to my original observation that misery loves company. Those whose economies are slowed or crippled by extreme regulations and requirements of course want the US and Australia and other flourishing economies to suffer the same pain and thus be less competitive. Canadian businesses have come right out and said so--the Kyoto accord will burden them and harm their competitiveness unless American business is under the same requirements.

Call it salfishness or call it prudence, but American business is reluctant to relinquish even more of their competitiveness to countries like China and India who have no restrictions at all. And when the evidence is very shaky that Kyoto requirements are based on good science, it makes it that much more difficult to convince Americans to get on board to something that is nothing but a liability to them.
0 Replies
 
 

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