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Global Warming...New Report...and it ain't happy news

 
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Wed 9 May, 2007 12:41 pm
miniTAX wrote:
Steve 41oo wrote:
miniTAX wrote:
Steve 41oo wrote:
The science shows that greenhouse gas emissions account for well over half the measured warming.

No, it does NOT...
well from the Energy Saving Trust (above) which quotes reputable government sources

Where are the scientific papers ref. please ? I'm not aware of ANY scientific paper that supports your claim that "The science shows that greenhouse gas emissions account for well over half the measured warming." ???
You are not a climatologist I believe? But you want the original research? Ok I'll get it for you but not right now as I have a football match to watch. You refer to my "lag of knowledge", well I dont claim to be a paleo climatologist or thermodymamicist but I do know what hysteresis means and I would have thought it quite appropriate to the earth's atmospheric system, even if I spelled it wrongly. Why were you not in Bankok to explain to the IPCC how they had it all wrong?
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 9 May, 2007 01:54 pm
minitax wrote :

Quote:
You can have 1,000 facts that support your theory, just ONE "inconvenient" fact is enough to make the theory irrelevant. That's the way the science works .


since i am not a scientist , i would appreciate a scientist directing me to the source where i can find out that that's the way science works .
as a layperson i assumed that a scientific study even if it is NOT accepted by every last scientist - "the inconveneient fact" - finds it's way into the scientific community and theory .
to use medical science as an example , new drugs and treatments are often "accepted" only later to be recalled/renounced , but that does not mean that all new medical treatments will be unavailable simply because not all avenues of research have been completely exhausted .
to put it simply : new drugs/treatments are made available to patients even though some doubts about the efficacy about the drug/treatment may exist .
hbg
0 Replies
 
Avatar ADV
 
  1  
Reply Wed 9 May, 2007 06:22 pm
Talking about global warming as a scientific theory in that sense doesn't make any sense.

Look, if you examine the development of our understanding of physics, we knew for a while that there was something weird with Newtonian physics before Einstein actually had the breakthrough. Little things like minute inconsistencies in the orbit of Mercury or differences in measurements in precise timekeeping instruments, that sort of thing. We didn't know WHY, but we did know that it WAS, and when observed reality is different from experimental predictions, it means there's something wrong with or not accounted for in your theory.

(This is one reason that string theory isn't really satisfying - there's no real way to observe something contrary to it. It's non-falsifiable. Think religion. ;p)

But global warming theories aren't anything like as internally consistent as Newtonian physics, obviously. We know that we don't have everything taken into account. That uncertainty is -built in from the beginning-, as it were. The very best data from the very best model made by the very best scientists is still a patchwork monstrosity of assumptions and important factors simplified because we can't do any better. That doesn't mean it's worthless - even the phlogiston theory of combustion served at least a little purpose, scientifically speaking - but it does mean that you can't point to it and say SCIENCE HAS SPOKEN in a stentorian tone and expect people who know better to take you seriously.

That said, it's not like anti-AGW forces have iron-clad proof that it's not happening either. However, that's one of the advantages of defending the status quo - you don't need extraordinary proof to convince people to go on with what they're doing anyway.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Wed 9 May, 2007 06:27 pm
And one of the fallibilities of humankind is that once the die is cast and there is a great groundswell of acceptance of a flawed assumption presented as fact, it is terribly difficult to get people to admit they were so completely wrong. They know when they do, they'll be quoted for decades as an example for the next flawed theory presented as fact that comes along. And it's a pretty safe bet that there will be a next one.
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Wed 9 May, 2007 07:31 pm
foxfire writes :

Quote:
And one of the fallibilities of humankind is that once the die is cast and there is a great groundswell of acceptance of a flawed assumption presented as fact, it is terribly difficult to get people to admit they were so completely wrong. They know when they do, they'll be quoted for decades as an example for the next flawed theory presented as fact that comes along. And it's a pretty safe bet that there will be a next one.


this would apply to both sides equally , wouldn't it ?
those that claim no appreciable changes are being caused by human action want to hang on to their beliefs /theories , and those that claim human action/inaction causes major climate change are out to prove their case .
somehow there will probably a meeting of the minds - at least of the majority of scientists of both camps - at a certain point in time .

it also seems to me that science hardly ever stands still . there are new developments on a daily basis - some will be correct and useful to humankind others will be proven as wrong and fade away .
some that may have been discarded may actually be re-surrected later and be shown as being useful after all .
others that have been put into practice may after a period of time be shown to be useless and even harmful and will be discontinued .
science is in a constant flux imo as a layperson .

it seems to me that large corporations unwilling to change or admit to harmful practices in the past , may use undue influence to either prevent and certainly delay change since it would no doubt undermine their leading positions in certain industries .
as an example , some chemical companies have continued practices harmful to the environment and humankind simply to avoid the costs of changing their production methods - and governments have often played a role in allowing those practices to continue .
i think almost all chemical companies have been guilty of certain harmful
production processes at one time or another - and , of course , these practices are not restricted to chemical corporations only .
hbg
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 04:00 am
hamburger wrote:
minitax wrote :

Quote:
You can have 1,000 facts that support your theory, just ONE "inconvenient" fact is enough to make the theory irrelevant. That's the way the science works .


since i am not a scientist , i would appreciate a scientist directing me to the source where i can find out that that's the way science works .
as a layperson i assumed that a scientific study even if it is NOT accepted by every last scientist - "the inconveneient fact" - finds it's way into the scientific community and theory .
to use medical science as an example , new drugs and treatments are often "accepted" only later to be recalled/renounced , but that does not mean that all new medical treatments will be unavailable simply because not all avenues of research have been completely exhausted .
to put it simply : new drugs/treatments are made available to patients even though some doubts about the efficacy about the drug/treatment may exist .
hbg
Minitax over simplifies the situation. The beauty of the scientific method is indeed that theory is open to disproof at any time. But to do this you have to devise an experiment which will supply that proof, or make an observation which is totally incompatible with the theory. In the case of GHG and climate change, there are competing theories about what is causing global warming (increasingly becoming side-lined as the evidence in support of GHG theory piles up...maybe that accounts for the desperate tone from the climate change deniers), however no one has come up with a disproof of the theory itself or a killer fact that would render it obsolete at a stroke. If they had (and people are trying) GHG would be dumped like phlogiston or the flat earth or the idea that light travels through the ether.

Of course many people have invested their careers and professional reputation on GHG theory, so I'm not suggesting there isnt a lot at stake. If it was proved a dud, red faces would be the least of the fall out. But that's not to say it cant happen...GHG theory could be disproved...and people including me would be shocked. But the arguments put forward by minitax are self evidently not sufficient to convince most experts in the field. Until that paradigm shift occurs, we have at least to accept the climatologists are doing their best to inform us honestly of what is going on. Whether the policy makers decide to ignore that advice is another matter of course.

One more point. I think my analogy with the Darwinian theory of evolution is apt. I remember listening to a world famous evolutionary biologist who was asked what it would take to convince him that Darwin had got it wrong. Simple he replied, the right fossils in the wrong rocks.

The GHG climate change deniers are a long way from that killer fact.
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 06:40 am
hamburger wrote:
foxfire writes :

Quote:
And one of the fallibilities of humankind is that once the die is cast and there is a great groundswell of acceptance of a flawed assumption presented as fact, it is terribly difficult to get people to admit they were so completely wrong. They know when they do, they'll be quoted for decades as an example for the next flawed theory presented as fact that comes along. And it's a pretty safe bet that there will be a next one.


this would apply to both sides equally , wouldn't it ?
those that claim no appreciable changes are being caused by human action want to hang on to their beliefs /theories , and those that claim human action/inaction causes major climate change are out to prove their case .
somehow there will probably a meeting of the minds - at least of the majority of scientists of both camps - at a certain point in time .


There are also those of us in the middle--that might be most of us--who admit they are incapable of researching climate (or most other scientific matters) themselves and who are dependent on scientists telling them what situations exsit but who also resist the herd instinct that is the basis for what many humans choose to believe. Those of us who have studied that 'herd instinct' among scientists of old and more recently--scientific consensus has frequently proved to be seriously flawed--are quite convinced that science itself is pure and infallible. Scientists, however, are not.

Those of us 'in the middle' are willing to look at both sides of the global warming and AGW debate and look at the scientific opinion on both sides. We are not willing to make major, inconvenient, and costly lifestyle changes based on what is very likely to be flawed scientific opinion. I think all of us are willing to be convinced that such changes are necessary, but we are not convinced that the case for AGW is yet sufficiently convincing.

Quote:
it also seems to me that science hardly ever stands still . there are new developments on a daily basis - some will be correct and useful to humankind others will be proven as wrong and fade away .
some that may have been discarded may actually be re-surrected later and be shown as being useful after all .
others that have been put into practice may after a period of time be shown to be useless and even harmful and will be discontinued .
science is in a constant flux imo as a layperson .


No argument here. Some scientific consensus has provided the world with some major wonders and marvels. I also look at the millions of people who have been seriously sickened or who have died because of flawed scientific opinion. Almost all of it was well intentioned and, because humans, even scientists, are fallible, there will be more mistakes among new discoveries yet to come.

At this point, however, I think the weight of what we KNOW scientifically re global warming should be pushing us to mitigate the damage to the poorer people of the world, and we certainly should not be implementing policies, rules, regulations, etc. that discourage the poorest in the world from improving their lot in life even if they have to go through the less environmentally friendly stages to get there as we all have done. The planet is resilent enough to withstand that I think.

Quote:
it seems to me that large corporations unwilling to change or admit to harmful practices in the past , may use undue influence to either prevent and certainly delay change since it would no doubt undermine their leading positions in certain industries .
as an example , some chemical companies have continued practices harmful to the environment and humankind simply to avoid the costs of changing their production methods - and governments have often played a role in allowing those practices to continue .
i think almost all chemical companies have been guilty of certain harmful
production processes at one time or another - and , of course , these practices are not restricted to chemical corporations only .


Big corporations as well as small businesses change when it becomes more profitable to change than not change. Some of that comes through government regulation assessing large fines or foreclosure for those who do not comply, law suits for damages, and/or the force of public opinion. In my lifetime I have seen horribly polluted air, rivers, soil, food supply etc. cleaned up to near pristine conditions. When I was a kid, polluted water and food supplies caused all manner of illnesses, skin eruptions, etc. etc. etc. that are almost non existent now.

There is no force compelling environmentally sound policies and conditions stronger than prosperity. The more prosperous people are, the more they demand clean air, clean water, beautiful surroundings, etc. You don't see poor people out demonstrating to save a wild river.

The most important thing we can do to make humankind more environmentally responsible is to eliminate poverty as much as we can. Putting ill advised policies to combat AGW ahead of that is like trying to stop a tank with a potato gun while pushing the poor people in front of the tank.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 07:14 am
I think, if someone has got the money and is acting in accordance with his conscience and understanding of morality etc - why should he/she change her/his lifestyle.

There are others, who have different standards.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 08:02 am
The essence of Foxfyre's position is this

Foxfyre wrote:
...We are not willing to make...costly lifestyle changes based on what is very likely to be flawed scientific opinion...


Which is at least honest. A little like a patient telling the doctor she's not going to do as he advises as she doesn't like the sound of it, its going to cost money, and he probably got the diagnosis wrong anyway.

Understandable but foolish.

But what if its not just the individual who is being put at risk? Supposing the same woman saved herself a few dollars at the expense of her sick child? That would be criminally irresponsible.

Climate change is going to affect billions of people. Will they look back to our time and say "well at least they tried, they meant well, they actually cared out us"

or will they say "they knew....and did nothing because they did not want to make the sacrifice". Will that be our legacy Foxfyre?
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 08:26 am
Steve 41oo wrote:
The essence of Foxfyre's position is this

Foxfyre wrote:
...We are not willing to make...costly lifestyle changes based on what is very likely to be flawed scientific opinion...


Which is at least honest. A little like a patient telling the doctor she's not going to do as he advises as she doesn't like the sound of it, its going to cost money, and he probably got the diagnosis wrong anyway.

Understandable but foolish.

But what if its not just the individual who is being put at risk? Supposing the same woman saved herself a few dollars at the expense of her sick child? That would be criminally irresponsible.

Climate change is going to affect billions of people. Will they look back to our time and say "well at least they tried, they meant well, they actually cared out us"

or will they say "they knew....and did nothing because they did not want to make the sacrifice". Will that be our legacy Foxfyre?


No, its more like the doctor who has a reputation for being knife happy telling me that my gallbladder has to come out while two other specialists tell me it is treatable by other, less drastic means. If I have the symptoms and all three agree that I need the surgery, I will have the surgery. Otherwise, I'll choose the more practical route.

Then when you have credible scientists who have no financial or practical stake in the decision telling us that reducing CO2 emissions will have negligible effect on climate change, it only makes sense to take a wait and see attitude before changing the otherwise perfectly acceptable lifestyle of mega millions of people. And it is the more compassionate thing to focus on whatever can be done to improve the status of people trapped in crushing poverty.

Of course climate affects billions of people. Climate affects every man, woman, and child living on the Earth. And climate change is as inevitable as the path of the Earth around the sun. Why are some of you so fanatical in your view that rolling back progress and prosperity is the only unselfish, caring, compassionate -- insert your preferred adjective here -- choice for humankind? Why do you so resist other options that could very well be likely--in fact appear MORE likely--to be beneficial to humankind to be able to constructively deal with changing climate?

We could pour all our resources into combating global warming and it could turn out we made the wrong choice at an incalculable unacceptable cost to many millions of people. I prefer a legacy in which we took the more practical road with a far better chance to actually help people.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 08:34 am
I promised minitax a reference re my statement about most of the global warming over the last 50 years being due to GHG emission

here it is

The first part of the Fourth Assessment IPCC report concluded that the evidence that human-derived greenhouse gas emissions had already had an impact on the climate had strengthened. Furthermore, there was greater confidence in predictions of the impacts of future greenhouse gas emissions.

Among the findings were:

Quote:
Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (90%+ probability) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 08:54 am
Foxfyre wrote:
Steve 41oo wrote:
The essence of Foxfyre's position is this

Foxfyre wrote:
...We are not willing to make...costly lifestyle changes based on what is very likely to be flawed scientific opinion...


Which is at least honest. A little like a patient telling the doctor she's not going to do as he advises as she doesn't like the sound of it, its going to cost money, and he probably got the diagnosis wrong anyway.

Understandable but foolish.

But what if its not just the individual who is being put at risk? Supposing the same woman saved herself a few dollars at the expense of her sick child? That would be criminally irresponsible.

Climate change is going to affect billions of people. Will they look back to our time and say "well at least they tried, they meant well, they actually cared out us"

or will they say "they knew....and did nothing because they did not want to make the sacrifice". Will that be our legacy Foxfyre?


I prefer a legacy in which we took the more practical road with a far better chance to actually help people.
What is this more practical road? Keeping fingers and toes crossed? [I heard an amazing interview with Michael Brown, former head of Federal Disaster Agency yesterday. He said his biggest regret was staying in the agency trying to make it work, when what he should have done is left the Agency and told the American people the truth of the situation....via the BBC (!) It seems there is a diconnect between reality and policy at all levels in America]
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 09:14 am
foxfire wrote :

Quote:
We are not willing to make major, inconvenient, and costly lifestyle changes based on what is very likely to be flawed scientific opinion


i'm sure there will be some inconveniences - life is full of inconviniences all the time , but is that a valid reason to resist improving our environment ?
i wonder if the cost of improving our environment is even close to the money that being spent all over the world to fight wars . i believe it has often been shown that major improvements to human lives cost a fraction of what is being spent in the destruction of humans and human habitat .

there was a very interesting interview with an american carpet manufacturer on canadian TV recently . i wish i could find the interview again .
he is the owner of a major manufacturer of carpets with factories in both the united states and canada .
he said that when some engineers approached him about "going greeen" , he was not very sympathetic to their ideas .
he thought it would cost him money and reduce his competiveness - in a very competetive market .
but he agreed that some practices could be changed on a trial basis .
he said that he was astounded to find out that not only did it NOT cost extra money , but indeed SAVED him considerable production costs .

his self-assessment was quite blunt : "it's not that we don't like to save money that is the problem , the problem is that most humans are programmed to follow a well trodden path ! most humans do not like change and will put up all kinds of arguments why they should not have to change " .

i can actually think of two examples showing the reluctance of people to change , even though the change is good for them :
- the decades long campaign to convince people to stop smoking and trying to convince young people not to start it .
sure , fewer people smoke than 30 years ago , but there are still plenty of young people picking up the habit ... and the tabacco companies are willing to supply the product and governments are ready to collect the taxes ! if that is not a conspiracy !
- the other one is trying to convince a fair number of people that they are cutting short their lives and incurring unnecessary sickness by OVEREATING ! they'll drive by car to a "hollywood gym" to exercise rather than doing a bit of walking and cutting down on "double-burgers" - or whatever they are called .

i'm sure we cann all think of other examples .

unfortunately good and valid arguments are not always sufficient to convince people to change their ways - and i think corporations - being lead by frail human beings - are often not that different .
hbg
0 Replies
 
hamburger
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 09:17 am
steve :
thanks for your comments !
they do help understand our complex societal and scientific problems and challenges .
hbg
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 09:42 am
Again to Steve, I think the IPCC report is too vague and too disputed to be used as the sole basis for personal, national, or international policy. It should be part of the mix of course.

To Hamburger, again I do not see skepticism re AGW as any kind of resistance to improving our environment. I haven't seen a single AGW or GW skeptic or even a single AGW or GW denier who has been opposed to improving our environment. To characterize AGW skepticism as being uncaring about pollution or wastefulness or destruction of natural resources or beauty is about the same as characterizing Agnosticism as being uncaring about morality or compassion or altruism or family values.

I haven't seen a single AGW skeptic who is unwilling to make any changes that are either a) necessary or b) practical as being useful.

Do you have rain catchers all over your property so that you can conserve as much rainwater as possible to use as practical, or would you think the aesthetic eyesore of such a system might outweigh the benefits? Do you conserve the half drunk glass of water or cup spot or tea or coffee or do you pour it out? That is wasteful is it not? But is the waste important enough to go to the trouble and inconvenience of conserving the unused portion to be drunk later? Do you allow unused ice cubes to melt rather than reusing them?

Do you compost all your unused food stuffs or every now and then do you callously throw away the rotting head of lettuce or overripe tomato?

Do you get out and pick up and recycle trash along the highway or are you on time for the appointment you are going to as the more practical choice? Do you send regrets to the social gathering or forego dinner out or a movie rather than expend gasoline to get to other than an essential meeting?

And what is essential anyway? You could no doubt get one of those stay at home jobs and not need a personal vehicle at all. Or if you really scale down your lifestyle you might be able to survive with a bicycle and a paper route. For that matter, if we all sold our houses and moved into tents with maybe a common portable toilet and forego our televisions and telephones and computers and lights at night, just look at the resources we could save.

Ridiculous you say? At what specific point does paring back one's lifestyle become ridiculous? Who makes that determination?

Is there anything noble in driving a more fuel efficient automobile for twice as many miles as a less fuel efficient automobile is driven? What practical purpose do you see in that?

Its all relative and it all comes down to common sense. My family for instance does make sure the dishwasher is full before running it to ensure that we are wasting neither resources nor money. We do recycle everything that is practical to recycle and we do buy environmentally friendly products (recycled paper etc.) when it is practical to do so. We turn out lights when we aren't using them and at the same time do not feel the least bit guilty about all the electrical gear and appliances that provide us comfort and pleasure.

So if we drive a car that gets less gas mileage than yours--and that is debatable whether that is the case--who is to say that we are being irresponsible or selfish or uncaring? I rather resist those characterizations and I think all reasonable people would.
0 Replies
 
Avatar ADV
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 09:50 am
Steve 41oo wrote:
Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (90%+ probability) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.


This is precisely the sort of crap that I'm talking about.

Look, if you have any training in statistics, you know that "very likely" is not how you describe a 90% confidence interval. Yes, of course 90% is a lot bigger than 50% or 75%. However, for serious work in statistics, it means that you've intentionally loosened your standards because you COULD NOT reach a conclusion at the typical level of confidence that's accepted for most matters (that is to say, 95% - or to put it differently, the confidence that this report places in its results is only half as much as in a typical statistical summary).

That this does, in fact, represent a refinement of the models and an increase in their viability only highlights that the previous models were... well, not worth much.

One of the reasons to relax the standard, as it were, is that for some applications with high uncertainty, the confidence interval at 95% is so large as to be meaningless. Think about the Lancet report on Iraqi civilian casualties - their confidence interval at 95% was over a range that represented more than 80% of their estimate. While it's scientifically accurate to say "I'm damned certain it's somewhere between one and a million", you can see how it loses some of its persuasive power in that sort of situation, no?

Similarly, with global warming, the use of a "looser" statistical standard lets you put in a smaller range of uncertainty, which makes it look like your conclusion is more reasonable - suddenly you're not predicting a result somewhere in between nothing and the entire planet catching fire spontaneously.

An additional point - that confidence interval is also predicated on the methodology being entirely correct. I trust we've gone over objections to reading too much into climate data based on models without, well, weather modeling sufficiently that I don't need to reiterate the problem here.

For the medical metaphor, it's really more like your doctor telling you "it would be better for your health to quit working now." There's a high amount of uncertainty on whether you'll suffer any medical harm, there's every chance you'll suffer it ANYWAY even if you do quit, and when you ask him "then how am I supposed to earn a living?" he just shrugs and says "your problem, not mine."
0 Replies
 
BumbleBeeBoogie
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 10:04 am
Only wealthiest will be able to afford solar panels
'Only wealthiest will be able to afford solar panels'
By Martin Hickman, Consumer Affairs Correspondent
Published: 10 May 2007
Independent UK

Solar and wind power will be unaffordable to all but the "wealthiest homes" it was claimed yesterday after the Government cut the maximum grant for their installation by 83 per cent.

In a move that prompted warnings of job losses in the renewable power industry, the Trade and Industry Secretary Alistair Darling disclosed yesterday that householders installing green energy would be able to make a total claim of £2,500. Previously, they had been able to apply for a grant of £15,000; comprised of £10,000 for a PV solar panel system and £5,000 for a wind turbine.

The sharp cut was criticised for conflicting with Labour's commitment to a low-carbon economy. Demand had been so high for the Low Carbon Buildings Programme that its monthly allocation of money was taken up within minutes, prompting the suspension of the scheme in March.

In the latest controversy to hit the scheme, Mr Darling announced it would be restarted at the end of this month without the monthly cap on applications. But it emerged the maximum household grant would be capped at £2,500. The cuts come despite Gordon Brown raising funding for the scheme by 50 per cent to £18m at the last Budget.

Mr Darling said the renewable power industry had "tremendous potential" in the low-carbon economy. He added: "This grant scheme is designed to maximise carbon savings, demonstrate potential and help the sector become more commercially competitive in the long term."

But environmentalists and the microgeneration industry were furious. Both warn that Britain lags far behind other European countries on renewable power. Dave Timms, the economics campaigner for Friends of the Earth, described the modified grant scheme yesterday as, "woefully inadequate".

He said: "The public want to cut their emissions but the Government has failed to provide the funding to help them do this."

The Renewable Energy Association estimated that the cost to the customer of an average solar photovoltaic system would soar by more than 60 per cent.

Philip Wolfe, the chief executive, said: "While it is good news that the programme will be back up and running, this scale-back makes a nonsense of the extra funds from the Chancellor and of the Government's ambition to bring on-site power to the people."

He said from now on the cap meant renewable electricity would be unaffordable to, "all but the wealthiest households".
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 10:21 am
Avatar ADV wrote:

This is precisely the sort of crap that I'm talking about.

Look, if you have any training in statistics, you know that "very likely" is not how you describe a 90% confidence interval. Yes, of course 90% is a lot bigger than 50% or 75%. However, for serious work in statistics, it means that you've intentionally loosened your standards because you COULD NOT reach a conclusion at the typical level of confidence that's accepted for most matters (that is to say, 95% - or to put it differently, the confidence that this report places in its results is only half as much as in a typical statistical summary).

That this does, in fact, represent a refinement of the models and an increase in their viability only highlights that the previous models were... well, not worth much.

One of the reasons to relax the standard, as it were, is that for some applications with high uncertainty, the confidence interval at 95% is so large as to be meaningless. Think about the Lancet report on Iraqi civilian casualties - their confidence interval at 95% was over a range that represented more than 80% of their estimate. While it's scientifically accurate to say "I'm damned certain it's somewhere between one and a million", you can see how it loses some of its persuasive power in that sort of situation, no?

Similarly, with global warming, the use of a "looser" statistical standard lets you put in a smaller range of uncertainty, which makes it look like your conclusion is more reasonable - suddenly you're not predicting a result somewhere in between nothing and the entire planet catching fire spontaneously.

An additional point - that confidence interval is also predicated on the methodology being entirely correct. I trust we've gone over objections to reading too much into climate data based on models without, well, weather modeling sufficiently that I don't need to reiterate the problem here.

For the medical metaphor, it's really more like your doctor telling you "it would be better for your health to quit working now." There's a high amount of uncertainty on whether you'll suffer any medical harm, there's every chance you'll suffer it ANYWAY even if you do quit, and when you ask him "then how am I supposed to earn a living?" he just shrugs and says "your problem, not mine."
Well if its your considered opinion that the IPCC report is crap because they choose to define the words "very likely" as equating to a probability (NOT CONFIDENCE INTERVAL) of 90% then perhaps you might prefer the Stern report http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/media/999/76/CLOSED_SHORT_executive_summary.pdf
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 10:39 am
Avatar wrote

Quote:
For the medical metaphor, it's really more like your doctor telling you "it would be better for your health to quit working now." There's a high amount of uncertainty on whether you'll suffer any medical harm, there's every chance you'll suffer it ANYWAY even if you do quit, and when you ask him "then how am I supposed to earn a living?" he just shrugs and says "your problem, not mine."


Now that really is crap. A doctor would not advise you to give up work unless it was a medical necessity. And if giving up work has little or no bearing on the likely medical outcome, it clearly isn't necessary. I suggest you brush up on your logic as well as statistics.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
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Reply Thu 10 May, 2007 10:47 am
I stared reading it (the Stern Report) , but when I got to the section (page viii) that asserted that, "The EU, California , and China are among those with the most ambitious policies that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions.." I stopped. What a remarkable concentration of innuendo, distortion and fact-defying nonsense - and all in one brief sentence! This is a piece of bureaucratically-produced political rhetoric, not a dispassionate analysis of policy options with clearly stated options, tradeoffs, and acknowledgement of the uncertainties in the analysis.

Moreover the assertion that AGW is the greatest instance of market failure the world has yet seen is truly laughable. Markets respond to feedback and no significant feedback from the AGW "problem" has yet occurred (except for what transpires in the fervid imaginations of the cultists). This is no 'market failure'. It is at best the possibility of long term consequences that markets - as we know them - don't and can't address at all.

There definitely is something wrong with the bottled water in the UK.
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