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Global Warming...New Report...and it ain't happy news

 
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 10:40 am
Foxfyre wrote:
old europe wrote:
Foxy and okie, shouldn't you two guys rather be thanking me for digging up the DoE website than bashing me Very Happy

And of course I've applauded any approaches towards an economy that doesn't rely as much on oil as it does now.

Of course America is still a bit behind most Western nations when it comes to renewable resources, or to clean power production, or research funding, or....


I did NOT bash you sir. I only asked if you would give President Bush his due credit for the initiative. You didn't quite do that. In truth, my ulterior motive was to see if you could bring yourself to do it. Smile


hahahaaa... okay: I applaud President Bush for spending $1 billion, over a 10-year period, on a demonstration project trying to create the world's first coal-based, zero-emissions electricity and hydrogen power plant...

I truly give President Bush credit for this initiative!

(There you go. Awaiting acknowledgements...)
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 10:45 am
old europe wrote:
Foxfyre wrote:
old europe wrote:
Foxy and okie, shouldn't you two guys rather be thanking me for digging up the DoE website than bashing me Very Happy

And of course I've applauded any approaches towards an economy that doesn't rely as much on oil as it does now.

Of course America is still a bit behind most Western nations when it comes to renewable resources, or to clean power production, or research funding, or....


I did NOT bash you sir. I only asked if you would give President Bush his due credit for the initiative. You didn't quite do that. In truth, my ulterior motive was to see if you could bring yourself to do it. Smile


hahahaaa... okay: I applaud President Bush for spending $1 billion, over a 10-year period, on a demonstration project trying to create the world's first coal-based, zero-emissions electricity and hydrogen power plant...

I truly give President Bush credit for this initiative!

(There you go. Awaiting acknowledgements...)


Thank you very much. Acknowledging your giving credit where credit is due.

And Sir, should you ever see fit to visit the Land of Enchantment here in New Mexico, I would be proud to offer you a cup of coffee or buy you a drink. Your choice. (Either sometimes comes with one or more of our culinary house specialties.) Smile
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 10:55 am
okie wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:

Probably not quite as serious as Gore claims, but hey, it might be, or at least close, so why can't we start trying?

You don't seem to understand that current Oil technologies have the benefit of large subsidies from the govt', as well as a well-defined distribution system and a lot of market momentum. Just saying 'we'll let the market sort it out' isn't good enough. It doesn't address the current need to be cleaning things up.

There is a hell of a lot that we could do to encourage the market to shift to renewable energy sources, from a legistlative point of view. If some of these solutions cause American companies to lose profits, so f*cking what? Other companies will arise to make new profits in their place, except these other companies won't revolve around a hugely pollutive business model. You don't think that's worth looking into?

Cycloptichorn


We are trying and have been for a long time, maybe not to the extent you propose. But lets talk about some alternatives that come to mind for the US.


Okay.

Quote:
Tree huggers killed the building of additional nuclear power plants 25 or 30 years ago.


Well, while I don't share the completely irrational fear of some of the earlier generations about nuclear technology, I will say that there is ample evidence that our ability to build safe nuclear power plants is far greater now than it was 25 or 30 years ago. Technology has increased to the point where we have much finer control over the process, and the ability to work with smaller 'pellet' amounts, which helps reduce the possibility of a meltdown greatly. So you will find that, as an environmentalist, I am a huge supporter of Nuclear power and campaign for its' usage.

Quote:
Hydroelectric increase is virtually impossible as hardly any new dams are being built due to environmental concerns, plus older dams are being removed in the Pacific Northwest so that salmon can more easily swim upstream like in the old days before the dams. The Sierra Club would like to remove one of the largest lakes with hydroelectric plant, Lake Powell.


I don't disagree with this either, though I have seen some wave power generation plants, I don't think they are the solution to our energy needs.

Quote:
Using coal to replace imported oil does not eliminate greenhouse gases.


I believe that other posters have shown that new techniques using biological elements to scrub the emissions from the Coal are quite useful, and we would hope to see some retrofitting over the next few years here in America if possible.

Quote:
Producing hydrogen for vehicles would still require power plants to produce electricity to make the hydrogen, which would not eliminate greenhouse gases unless you convert the plants to non-fossil fuel, but here we are up against the same problem, nothing solved.


I agree that Hydrogen is far from practical at the moment.

Quote:
In regard to electrical power production facilities, solar and wind produces less than 1 or 2% of our electrical power, and it would appear to be virtually impossible to build enough of these plants that would be efficient enough in all parts of the country to produce more than a small minority of the power required to run the country, especially if we switch to electrically powered vehicles. Wind and solar are not plentiful throughout the country and do not appear to offer sure potential for replacing fossil fuels in a major manner anytime soon. I think they could be grown substantially, but not enough to nearly meet the requirements of averting Gore's doomsday scenario.


Now, this is the statement which I disagree with the most.

Solar and wind have the possibility to produce far, far more of our power than they currently do. Technology increases have reduced the cost of solar panels and wind farms; part of the reason they don't produce much energy right now is that they require a big investment to begin with, after which they start to make up the cost, at a certain point the energy becomes practically free. I don't see why it would be 'virtually impossible' to build these plants across the country, and while we may not be able to produce them fast enough to meet Gore's doomsday scenario, what's the harm in getting started? What if we could only produce 40 or 50 percent of our energy through solar and wind? Do you have any idea how much pollution that would save? Tons, literally.

Solar also has the great advantage of being scalable. You can make your house solar powered one room at a time. New techniques for printing solar sheets onto plastic have been discovered, making solar shingles and solar gutters for homes a reality. Once the prices drop a little more - and this is something that can be done through legistlation, rebates, incentives, etc - you will find that solar shingles and gutters will soon be the standard for houses. Imagine, the power needs for one's home being supplied by the sun, up to 30 or 40%. On days where you are at work all day, you sell the extra power back to the grid. Solar tiles on the roofs of electric and hybrid cars can greatly improve the efficiency of the vehicles, even on cloudy days. So I truly believe that solar has a long, long way to go towards powering our needs, and that it can be ramped up relatively quickly.

If you are interested in learning more about the new technologies, let me know and I can provide you with a bevy of links to them.


Quote:

Geothermal is another option that offers little hope of ever producing a significant amount of electrical power or as an energy source.


Hmm, it depends if we can find the right place to put it. If an appropriate site is found, it doesn't produce a ton by itself, but does keep steadily working to pump out energy.

Quote:

Ocean wave electrical generation is another one you see in popular science magazine but offers little hope for significant electrical generation any time soon.


Agreed

Quote:

Any other suggestions I am missing here, Cyclops?

To be clear, I am not saying solutions will not eventually be found, I am only pointing out we do not have the solutions ready to implement practically right now or within the next decade or two at least, to the extent necessary to practically change CO2 to any significant degree. We can and will economize with smaller more efficient vehicles, but the truth is the population growth and increased demand by industrialization of many countries will more than make up for the improvements.

http://www.epsa.org/competition/sources_mp.cfm


I think that we can make changes, significant changes, within the decade. All we have to do is decide that we want to do it.

We went from basically no space program, to a man on the moon, because we decided to do it.

We went from no mobilization, to being the strongest army in the world, during WW2, because we decided to do it.

We built the interstate highway system and ramped up the oil industry in just 10 years, because we decided to do it.

We have done a lot of things by working together as a country. Environmentalism has the upside of making everything cleaner for everyone, including legions of your future descendants. If we can find ways to make it profitable, we can reduce our dependence on foreign oil and unite the American people in pioneering new technologies and practices that can help clean the world, while making profitable new industries for everyone.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 01:14 pm
To OE and everybody, giving credit where credit is due, from the German side of the big pond it appears hydrogen technology courtesy of BMW is going ahead full steam and US auto makers will definitely take up the gauntlet.

Let's hope that they do get an 'emissions free' plant up and running that can produce the hydrogen in marketable quantities, however. Currently my understanding is that it requires much more greenhouse producing energy to produce the hydrogen than it does to produce the equivalent fuel efficiency of gasoline even taking into account the greenhouse gasses using the gasoline produces.

Hydrogen: The clear alternative

By Ralph R. Reiland
Monday, October 9, 2006

The good news out of Munich is that BMW has come up with something that could do a better job than the CIA in defunding al-Qaida.
The BMW Hydrogen 7, available next year in a limited series of a few hundred cars in the United States and other countries, runs on either gasoline or liquefied hydrogen.

"Running in the hydrogen mode, the BMW Hydrogen 7 essentially emits nothing but odorless vapor," reports The Auto Channel. "And unlike fossil fuels and traditional gasoline, hydrogen is available in virtually infinite supply."

A BMW engineer took off his glasses for the press and held them a few inches from the car's exhaust pipe. "See, I can even clean my lenses," he said, wiping the warm steam off with a felt cloth.

The aim, says BMW, is to "create a sustainable future for individual mobility independent of fossil fuels" by way of a technology that "does not in any way mean giving up the dynamics and performance typical of BMW." The Hydrogen 7, with a top speed limited electronically at 143 miles per hour, accelerates from 0-62 mph in 9.5 seconds.

Quicker yet, with a top speed of 185 miles per hour and doing 0-60 mph in 6.0 seconds, is BMW's hydrogen-powered H2R, unveiled two years ago at the Paris Auto Show.

Two days after BMW's Hydrogen 7 announcement, General Motors said its hydrogen fuel cell-powered cars should be on the roads as early as 2011. "This is to re-establish our technological credentials with the American public and the American media," said GM Vice Chairman Bob Lutz, speaking at the Camp Pendleton military base as the company delivered a hydrogen concept car that will be test-driven by Marines.

In July, Ford began production of a hydrogen engine that will be used in the E-450 shuttle bus in Florida. In January, Ford's F-250 Super Chief was introduced at the 2006 Detroit Auto Show, a concept truck that runs on gasoline, E85 ethanol or hydrogen.

In addition to having the potential of boosting U.S. incomes in the corn belt and cutting the flow of dollars to Hamas, the F-250 delivers what Ford calls a supercharged package of "rugged elegance" -- a "full-glass roof bisected by a leather-wrapped grid of American walnut," a pair of "automated ottomans" for rear-seat passengers, a front-end designed to look like the American Super Chief locomotive, and an engine that runs 500 miles between fill-ups when operating on hydrogen.

Given the competitive drive within capitalism to be first with the best, it's a safe bet that the pace of development of the aforementioned technologies will become only more rapid.
SOURCE
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 01:37 pm
One of the photos which were in the press documentation a couple of weeks ago

http://i12.tinypic.com/2lk37ef.jpg

[Get it? Laughing ]
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 01:45 pm
no

wind turbine powered bmw?

yes

I get it he's got a tube up his ass and is farting in the engine...
0 Replies
 
Foxfyre
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 01:53 pm
Steve 41oo wrote:
no

wind turbine powered bmw?

yes

I get it he's got a tube up his ass and is farting in the engine...


Hey, you have to fit the solar image in there somewhere.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 02:07 pm
no more room to fit anything

especially solar

not where everything else is anyway
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 08:32 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Quote:
In regard to electrical power production facilities, solar and wind produces less than 1 or 2% of our electrical power, and it would appear to be virtually impossible to build enough of these plants that would be efficient enough in all parts of the country to produce more than a small minority of the power required to run the country, especially if we switch to electrically powered vehicles. Wind and solar are not plentiful throughout the country and do not appear to offer sure potential for replacing fossil fuels in a major manner anytime soon. I think they could be grown substantially, but not enough to nearly meet the requirements of averting Gore's doomsday scenario.


Now, this is the statement which I disagree with the most.

Solar and wind have the possibility to produce far, far more of our power than they currently do. Technology increases have reduced the cost of solar panels and wind farms; part of the reason they don't produce much energy right now is that they require a big investment to begin with, after which they start to make up the cost, at a certain point the energy becomes practically free. I don't see why it would be 'virtually impossible' to build these plants across the country, and while we may not be able to produce them fast enough to meet Gore's doomsday scenario, what's the harm in getting started? What if we could only produce 40 or 50 percent of our energy through solar and wind? Do you have any idea how much pollution that would save? Tons, literally.

Solar also has the great advantage of being scalable. You can make your house solar powered one room at a time. New techniques for printing solar sheets onto plastic have been discovered, making solar shingles and solar gutters for homes a reality. Once the prices drop a little more - and this is something that can be done through legistlation, rebates, incentives, etc - you will find that solar shingles and gutters will soon be the standard for houses. Imagine, the power needs for one's home being supplied by the sun, up to 30 or 40%. On days where you are at work all day, you sell the extra power back to the grid. Solar tiles on the roofs of electric and hybrid cars can greatly improve the efficiency of the vehicles, even on cloudy days. So I truly believe that solar has a long, long way to go towards powering our needs, and that it can be ramped up relatively quickly.

If you are interested in learning more about the new technologies, let me know and I can provide you with a bevy of links to them.


Thanks for the thoughtful and reasoned post, Cyclops. I picked out the key sections of your post that I think might have the most potential, that of wind and solar. I am interested in the solar shingle idea because I like the idea of decentralizing power generation, somewhat in comparison to abandoning the mainframe computers for pc's instead, which is more efficient. I think all options are open here however. The reason I said wind and solar may not be universally practical is that wind is not as strong or as prevalent in all areas, and same with solar.

Besides the problem of inconsistent wind in some regions, another key problem with wind even in good areas is its intermittence that limits its contribution to that of that of being a contributor that does not stand on its own. So experts predict it could contribute up to maybe 5% of electrical generation in the U.S.

I would be interested in your solar links, Cyclops and any realistic projections as to how much solar could contribute to the mix in the next 10 or 20 years.

Quote:

I think that we can make changes, significant changes, within the decade. All we have to do is decide that we want to do it.

We went from basically no space program, to a man on the moon, because we decided to do it.

We went from no mobilization, to being the strongest army in the world, during WW2, because we decided to do it.

We built the interstate highway system and ramped up the oil industry in just 10 years, because we decided to do it.

We have done a lot of things by working together as a country. Environmentalism has the upside of making everything cleaner for everyone, including legions of your future descendants. If we can find ways to make it profitable, we can reduce our dependence on foreign oil and unite the American people in pioneering new technologies and practices that can help clean the world, while making profitable new industries for everyone.

Cycloptichorn


One thing I heartedly agree with you on - I do like the "can do" attitude. I think we are on the cusp of more technological breakthroughs, but we still need to be realistic. Oil, natural gas, and coal are still THE most efficient energy source for almost everything. I saw a sign in Kansas that said one good gas well can provide heat for about 7,000 homes. Sounds pretty efficient to me, Cyclops.

Other things to consider include the fact that there is no proof that the CO2 being produced by man is harmful.

One thought keeps coming back to me, and that is all the great innovations, such as electricity, the telegraph, the telephone, airplanes, the automobile and the assembly line, the cotton gin, the computer, and so many other things have been given to us by the entrepeneur, the free market, and capitalism here in this country. Have confidence in it, Cyclops. True we have th interstate highway system built by government, but no new technology there. Necessity is the mother of invention. Believe it.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Mon 9 Oct, 2006 09:24 pm
Thanks for posting that bit about hydrogen powered cars. I've always been surprised how hydrogen as a means of fueling cars has mostly been dismissed in the US in the past. It's quite an essential part of many European automakers near future plans.

The photo Walter was posting makes a lot of sense in that scenario, btw. As I've said before, Germany is already getting 10.2 percent of its electricity from renewables.

Re that and okie's question here,

okie wrote:
Besides the problem of inconsistent wind in some regions, another key problem with wind even in good areas is its intermittence that limits its contribution to that of that of being a contributor that does not stand on its own. So experts predict it could contribute up to maybe 5% of electrical generation in the U.S.

I would be interested in your solar links, Cyclops and any realistic projections as to how much solar could contribute to the mix in the next 10 or 20 years.


studies for Germany project solar power to account for up to 37 percent and wind power for up to 20 percent of electricity produced by 2020.


As for this statement here,

okie wrote:
all the great innovations, such as electricity, the telegraph, the telephone, airplanes, the automobile and the assembly line, the cotton gin, the computer, and so many other things have been given to us by the entrepeneur, the free market, and capitalism here in this country.


I somewhat doubt that. I'm quite sure that besides the interstate highway system, the government has played quite a role in the development of new technologies, even if the subsidising was an indirect one and the money officially went to space programs and the military.
0 Replies
 
username
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 01:26 am
While individuals were important in the first part of the last century in science and technology, that's really virtually totally changed since WWII. The easy stuff has been done. To progress farther today you need a lost of very expensive equipment, and usually a lot of people working on the problem. And companies usually do very little basic research (and those that did, like Bell Labs or Xerox PARC are now defunct), which has fallen more and more to government money to fund. Computers in particular, and high-tech in general in fact came about in large part because of government spending and research. The first impetus was in WWII when fast ballistic calculations were needed and the resulting vacuum tube ballistic calculators were essentially the first real computers. When the space race and the missile race got going, we didn't have the throw weight the Soviets did, so we had to miniaturize, and the microcircuitry that made computers possible was the result. The internet grew out of DARPA research on how to let all the military computer people talk to each other and shuttle results back and forth. You wouldn't be doing this, okie, if it weren't for gov't money.

And the thing about hydrogen cars is that the hydrogen isn't really a fuel--it's essentially just an energy transport medium. Hydrogen doesn't occur freely in anything like usable quantities. It's too reactive. You have to separate it out. That doesn't happen in the car. So far the most cost effective means of doing that seems to be using electricity in some version of electrolysis. The resulting hydrogen is liquified and transported to the BMW's tank. So you've still got the problem of generating the electricity and liquefying the hydrogen, both of which are energy-intensive and today overwhelmingly rely on fossil fuels. So you've just moved the point of CO2 production and pollution from the car to a power plant somewhere. You haven't gained anything.
0 Replies
 
username
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 02:15 am
And the screams of the free marketeers that any government intervention to alleviate climate change will mean total economic collapse remind me strongly of the debate over clean air, emission controls, and mileage standards for cars, which involved a lot of the same kinds of changes. The auto industry spent years bitching and whining and pissing and moaning that pollution controls or compulsory CAFE standards would bankrupt the industry. But we actually had some government people with backbone enough to stand up to the whining of the special interests and the standards were enacted.

The result was probably the greatest single concerted period of development of the automobile, and related technologies. Materials science developed by leaps and bounds. Incredibly more efficient engines were developed, aerodynamics were actually applied to cars, rather than the 50's style "streamlining", which was just design, not science. Today's cars just plain work better, for twice the mileage they used to. Used to be before all this if you had a car with over 100K on it, it was a clapped-out junker. Today it's just broken-in.

And guess what, the industry didn't go bankrupt (well, Ford and GM have made some incredibly bone-headed production decisions, but that's because their execs are really dim--nothing to do with the R&D). And you can still get a basic car for about the same amount of work time that it took to buy a 1925 Chevy, and I ask you which you would rather have for a daily driver--a Toyota Yaris, or the 25 Chev--top optional, windshield wipers optional, heater optional, roll up windows optional, 0-60 time--yeah, sure, in your dreams, only when you drive it off a cliff, 50 mph top speed, if that.

The industry didn't progress by itself (well, again, the Japanese looked at the direction things were going and took the initiative, just like they're doing today). The American companies just sat there and pouted, until government kicked their spoiled little backsides.
0 Replies
 
username
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 02:21 am
And America's lungs have the feds to thank.
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 02:35 pm
username wrote:
And the screams of the free marketeers that any government intervention to alleviate climate change will mean total economic collapse remind me strongly of the debate over clean air, emission controls, and mileage standards for cars, which involved a lot of the same kinds of changes. The auto industry spent years bitching and whining and pissing and moaning that pollution controls or compulsory CAFE standards would bankrupt the industry. But we actually had some government people with backbone enough to stand up to the whining of the special interests and the standards were enacted.
Comparing air pollution to CO2 emission is not sane reasoning.
- City smogs were real and measurable whereas CO2 impact on climate is a subject of debate and catastrophic consequences of this impact are just (hollywood ?) scenario.
- City smogs or acid rains which stem not only from cars but also from power plants were dealt with appropriately with well conceived sulfur trading schemes whereas Kyoto is a hastily hatched plan made of compromises and approximative science, where quotas are defined based on self "declaration" with no means to check or enforce the rules with insignificant objectives and results (total compliance of Kyoto objectives up until 2050 would "save" the world from warming ... 0,05°C !).
- Cars and motors were improved not only because of necessary and not dubious regulations but mostly because of competition and consumer desire for more efficient and less polluting cars. Attributing all the merit to regulators is just misleading. You have plenties of regulations which are pure nonsense , backed by lobbies and finally detrimental to the environment. Here in Europe, you have the Euro 4 norms which makes compulsory a certain percentage of recyclable parts in a car. As a result, manufacturer must use more metals (infinitely recyclable) which leads to heavier and therefore hungrier cars.

Anyway, Kyoto is already on bad tracks to say the least. Europe has no way to comply by it and is already far off-chart just 2 years after its implementation. The sooner the interventionists would recognize it, the less ridiculous they would be when facts must be faced at the completion of Kyoto on 2012.
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 02:51 pm
Here is a reply by a IPCC author to the Royal Society sermoning letter to Exxon (posted previously by Walter & Xingu).

AN OPEN LETTER TO THE ROYAL SOCIETY

From Aynsley Kellow [[email protected]]

Dear Mr Ward,

I must say I was somewhat amazed at your letter to Nick Thomas of ExxonMobil of 4 September. That such an august institution as the Royal Society is attempting to suppress scientific argument is one thing, and that it relies upon notions of corporate influence that would flunk any reasonable examination in political science yet another.

I could write you a lengthy discourse on what is wrong with your line of reasoning, touching on the $1 billion Exxon is spending on its own corporate response to climate change, the amount it donates to Stanford University alone to research solutions (an order of magnitude larger than that your analysis indicates Exxon provided to organisations you consider 'misinformed' the public), and so on. I will save such an analysis for my own research on the politics of climate science, for which your letter will constitute an excellent example of attempts to suppress dissent.

Instead, let me address the basis of your claims about the IPCC - and here
I write as an expert reviewer for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.

You take issue with Exxon's statement that the IPCC relies for its conclusions 'on expert judgment rather than objective, reproducible statistical methods.' You cite a conclusion to Ch12 of TAR stating that 'most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greeenhouse gas concentration.' You do not seem to appreciate that Working Group I adopted quite specific meanings, specified in the Summary for Policy Makers, where expressions such as 'likely' quite explicitly refer to the subjective level of confidence of the Chapter Lead Authors.

'Likely' quite specifically means that the Lead Authors believe there is a 66-90% chance that the science is true[about AGW]. The Exxon statement in its Corporate Citizenship Report that you cite is thus entirely consistent with the IPCC conclusion that you cite.

Sadly, we have now reached the point where the Royal Society is a less reliable source of scientific advice than Exxon Mobil. A sad day indeed.

I am copying this letter to Benny Peiser, who runs an excellent newsletter on such issues.

Yours,
Professor Aynsley Kellow
School of Government
University of Tasmania
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Tue 10 Oct, 2006 11:25 pm
username wrote:
And the screams of the free marketeers that any government intervention to alleviate climate change will mean total economic collapse remind me strongly of the debate over clean air, emission controls, and mileage standards for cars, which involved a lot of the same kinds of changes. The auto industry spent years bitching and whining and pissing and moaning that pollution controls or compulsory CAFE standards would bankrupt the industry. But we actually had some government people with backbone enough to stand up to the whining of the special interests and the standards were enacted.

I think your analogy bears consideration, but what if the CAFE standards had been placed at 80 mpg for all trucks and cars, do you think they would have been able to build them. The truth is CAFE standards were attainable. And some reductions of CO2 might be attainable, but people here on this forum continue to miss the point, and that is the reality that just some reductions of CO2 will not avert disaster if the threat is as serious as some claim.

I will try this analogy here. To reach a person drowning at a location 500 miles away, it is said that we must drive faster than 60 mph, so lets say Kyoto says 100 mph. However some (some so-called scientists) doctors say the person will drown and there is absolutely no chance for revival if in the water longer than 1 hour. Some people that claim they care about the person drowning say drive 100 or at least 80 mph. Well, my argument is you will have to drive 500 mph to save the person drowning, and it probably isn't possible, and if you try, you will likely either wreck the car (wreck the economy) or blow the engine, which only makes the situation worse. Meanwhile, the people (environmentalists) that advocate driving 80 mph say at least thats better than driving 60 mph. Personally, I don't see the point. To make the analogy a perfect parallel, we would also need to point out that the report of the person drowning is only a rumor, and so any attempt to drive 500 mph is totally unnecessary and likely catastrophic, and even driving 100 is risky. My solution would be to drive faster than 60 where safe, practical, and possible.

Quote:
The result was probably the greatest single concerted period of development of the automobile, and related technologies. Materials science developed by leaps and bounds. Incredibly more efficient engines were developed, aerodynamics were actually applied to cars, rather than the 50's style "streamlining", which was just design, not science. Today's cars just plain work better, for twice the mileage they used to. Used to be before all this if you had a car with over 100K on it, it was a clapped-out junker. Today it's just broken-in.


I will agree to a point, but I also think competition would have driven much of the same improvements in cars. The price of gasoline would have driven up the fuel economy as well, and I think it is right now as we speak.

Quote:
And guess what, the industry didn't go bankrupt (well, Ford and GM have made some incredibly bone-headed production decisions, but that's because their execs are really dim--nothing to do with the R&D). And you can still get a basic car for about the same amount of work time that it took to buy a 1925 Chevy, and I ask you which you would rather have for a daily driver--a Toyota Yaris, or the 25 Chev--top optional, windshield wipers optional, heater optional, roll up windows optional, 0-60 time--yeah, sure, in your dreams, only when you drive it off a cliff, 50 mph top speed, if that.

The industry didn't progress by itself (well, again, the Japanese looked at the direction things were going and took the initiative, just like they're doing today). The American companies just sat there and pouted, until government kicked their spoiled little backsides.


Thats competition with or without government. Bad companies go broke while good and innovative companies grow.

I also wonder if cars would be far cheaper right now without all the government mandates, so that more people could purchase newer more efficient cars?
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Oct, 2006 06:11 am
okie wrote:
Quote:
The result was probably the greatest single concerted period of development of the automobile, and related technologies. Materials science developed by leaps and bounds. Incredibly more efficient engines were developed, aerodynamics were actually applied to cars, rather than the 50's style "streamlining", which was just design, not science. Today's cars just plain work better, for twice the mileage they used to. Used to be before all this if you had a car with over 100K on it, it was a clapped-out junker. Today it's just broken-in.


I will agree to a point, but I also think competition would have driven much of the same improvements in cars. The price of gasoline would have driven up the fuel economy as well, and I think it is right now as we speak.


Competition did lead to improvements in cars, but these improvements had often enough nothing to do with fuel efficiency.

I would even argue that opening the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in the wake of Katrina or during Operation Desert Storm (or, in fact, establishing the SPR at all) are rather examples of subsidizing and supporting an industry in order to avoid improvements on fuel efficiency.

If you are arguing for a free market economy and against government intervention to achieve improvements, you would have to oppose the SPR and its misuse in order to keep gas prices down.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Oct, 2006 06:33 am
old europe wrote:
Competition did lead to improvements in cars, but these improvements had often enough nothing to do with fuel efficiency.

Have you ever been to the USA? Have you noticed that the cars in American streets are much larger there than in Europe? Maybe that's because European governments have made fuel more expensive that American governments have. Maybe Europen drivers reacted to these price increases by demanding more fuel-efficient cars.

old europe wrote:
If you are arguing for a free market economy and against government intervention to achieve improvements, you would have to oppose the SPR and its misuse in order to keep gas prices down.

On that point I agree. If the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is worth having, private enterprise can run it as a profit. After all, the idea is to fill up the reserve when prices are down and to deplete it when prices are up. That's plain, old-fashioned commodity speculation, the kind of business free markets are good at organizing.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Oct, 2006 07:10 am
)
Thomas wrote:

Have you ever been to the USA? Have you noticed that the cars in American streets are much larger there than in Europe? Maybe that's because European governments have made fuel more expensive that American governments have. Maybe Europen drivers reacted to these price increases by demanding more fuel-efficient cars.


Have you ever looked at historic European and American cars .... and at the price of petrol? The difference has been there even when there was (or only little) difference in the price.

(Besides, I've the idea that oe is quite often posting from the USA :wink:
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Thomas
 
  1  
Reply Wed 11 Oct, 2006 07:24 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Have you ever looked at historic European and American cars .... and at the price of petrol?

No I haven't. If you have data on this I'll be happy to check it.
0 Replies
 
 

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