okie wrote:Cycloptichorn wrote:
Probably not quite as serious as Gore claims, but hey, it might be, or at least close, so why can't we start trying?
You don't seem to understand that current Oil technologies have the benefit of large subsidies from the govt', as well as a well-defined distribution system and a lot of market momentum. Just saying 'we'll let the market sort it out' isn't good enough. It doesn't address the current need to be cleaning things up.
There is a hell of a lot that we could do to encourage the market to shift to renewable energy sources, from a legistlative point of view. If some of these solutions cause American companies to lose profits, so f*cking what? Other companies will arise to make new profits in their place, except these other companies won't revolve around a hugely pollutive business model. You don't think that's worth looking into?
Cycloptichorn
We are trying and have been for a long time, maybe not to the extent you propose. But lets talk about some alternatives that come to mind for the US.
Okay.
Quote:Tree huggers killed the building of additional nuclear power plants 25 or 30 years ago.
Well, while I don't share the completely irrational fear of some of the earlier generations about nuclear technology, I will say that there is ample evidence that our ability to build safe nuclear power plants is far greater now than it was 25 or 30 years ago. Technology has increased to the point where we have much finer control over the process, and the ability to work with smaller 'pellet' amounts, which helps reduce the possibility of a meltdown greatly. So you will find that, as an environmentalist, I am a huge supporter of Nuclear power and campaign for its' usage.
Quote:Hydroelectric increase is virtually impossible as hardly any new dams are being built due to environmental concerns, plus older dams are being removed in the Pacific Northwest so that salmon can more easily swim upstream like in the old days before the dams. The Sierra Club would like to remove one of the largest lakes with hydroelectric plant, Lake Powell.
I don't disagree with this either, though I have seen some wave power generation plants, I don't think they are the solution to our energy needs.
Quote:Using coal to replace imported oil does not eliminate greenhouse gases.
I believe that other posters have shown that new techniques using biological elements to scrub the emissions from the Coal are quite useful, and we would hope to see some retrofitting over the next few years here in America if possible.
Quote:Producing hydrogen for vehicles would still require power plants to produce electricity to make the hydrogen, which would not eliminate greenhouse gases unless you convert the plants to non-fossil fuel, but here we are up against the same problem, nothing solved.
I agree that Hydrogen is far from practical at the moment.
Quote:In regard to electrical power production facilities, solar and wind produces less than 1 or 2% of our electrical power, and it would appear to be virtually impossible to build enough of these plants that would be efficient enough in all parts of the country to produce more than a small minority of the power required to run the country, especially if we switch to electrically powered vehicles. Wind and solar are not plentiful throughout the country and do not appear to offer sure potential for replacing fossil fuels in a major manner anytime soon. I think they could be grown substantially, but not enough to nearly meet the requirements of averting Gore's doomsday scenario.
Now, this is the statement which I disagree with the most.
Solar and wind have the possibility to produce far, far more of our power than they currently do. Technology increases have reduced the cost of solar panels and wind farms; part of the reason they don't produce much energy right now is that they require a big investment to begin with, after which they start to make up the cost, at a certain point the energy becomes practically free. I don't see why it would be 'virtually impossible' to build these plants across the country, and while we may not be able to produce them fast enough to meet Gore's doomsday scenario, what's the harm in getting started? What if we could only produce 40 or 50 percent of our energy through solar and wind? Do you have any idea how much pollution that would save? Tons, literally.
Solar also has the great advantage of being scalable. You can make your house solar powered one room at a time. New techniques for printing solar sheets onto plastic have been discovered, making solar shingles and solar gutters for homes a reality. Once the prices drop a little more - and this is something that can be done through legistlation, rebates, incentives, etc - you will find that solar shingles and gutters will soon be the standard for houses. Imagine, the power needs for one's home being supplied by the sun, up to 30 or 40%. On days where you are at work all day, you sell the extra power back to the grid. Solar tiles on the roofs of electric and hybrid cars can greatly improve the efficiency of the vehicles, even on cloudy days. So I truly believe that solar has a long, long way to go towards powering our needs, and that it can be ramped up relatively quickly.
If you are interested in learning more about the new technologies, let me know and I can provide you with a bevy of links to them.
Quote:
Geothermal is another option that offers little hope of ever producing a significant amount of electrical power or as an energy source.
Hmm, it depends if we can find the right place to put it. If an appropriate site is found, it doesn't produce a ton by itself, but does keep steadily working to pump out energy.
Quote:
Ocean wave electrical generation is another one you see in popular science magazine but offers little hope for significant electrical generation any time soon.
Agreed
Quote:
Any other suggestions I am missing here, Cyclops?
To be clear, I am not saying solutions will not eventually be found, I am only pointing out we do not have the solutions ready to implement practically right now or within the next decade or two at least, to the extent necessary to practically change CO2 to any significant degree. We can and will economize with smaller more efficient vehicles, but the truth is the population growth and increased demand by industrialization of many countries will more than make up for the improvements.
http://www.epsa.org/competition/sources_mp.cfm
I think that we can make changes, significant changes, within the decade. All we have to do is decide that we want to do it.
We went from basically no space program, to a man on the moon, because we decided to do it.
We went from no mobilization, to being the strongest army in the world, during WW2, because we decided to do it.
We built the interstate highway system and ramped up the oil industry in just 10 years, because we decided to do it.
We have done a lot of things by working together as a country. Environmentalism has the upside of making everything cleaner for everyone, including legions of your future descendants. If we can find ways to make it profitable, we can reduce our dependence on foreign oil and unite the American people in pioneering new technologies and practices that can help clean the world, while making profitable new industries for everyone.
Cycloptichorn