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Global Warming...New Report...and it ain't happy news

 
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Aug, 2006 04:17 pm
ps george... on Nov 7, a bunch of us are getting together here in NY. Thomas will be joining us. You are cordially invited. Bring a sidearm.
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Aug, 2006 04:23 pm
Foxfyre wrote:
That has been the one thing that keeps me on the fence on this issue. I haven't seen many, if any, scientists firmly promoting the anthropomorphic theory of global warming whose funding does not depend, at least in part, on there being a problem there. And I haven't seen a lot of scientists whose funding does not depend on the anthropomorphic theory of global warming who strongly support that theory.


I agree with what you and georgeob1 said about the influence of fashion and collective pollarization in the funding of science, be it expert system, neural networks, gene therapy or climatology especially in France.
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Aug, 2006 04:32 pm
blatham wrote:
I remember arguing with you some years past wherein you denied that the scientific consensus supported the global warming thesis. I'm not sure what was your position on the possible linkage between smoking and lung cancer.
No need for a consensus Blatham! Temperature measurements would suffice to know that global surface has warmed whereas troposphere temperature has less increased.
Ah you may mean anthropogenic GW ?
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blatham
 
  1  
Reply Sat 26 Aug, 2006 04:57 pm
I mean both. I'll refer you back to the Newsweek piece you referenced. The trajectory of issues/theses was:
- is the earth warming at all
- is this warming anthropogenic

Both have been the subject of industry funding designed to cast doubt and to deny/inhibit consensus and legislation.
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 05:22 am
Global warming attribution
blatham wrote:
I mean both. I'll refer you back to the Newsweek piece you referenced. The trajectory of issues/theses was:
- is the earth warming at all
- is this warming anthropogenic

May I insist :
1. Global warming is not refutable and easy to detect with modern accurate measurements. Since 1850 when the thermometer was invented, temperature has increased about 0,4°C until 1940, decreased about 0,2°C from 1940 to 1975, and then increased 0,4°C up to now.
2. Attribution of the warming to man activity, especially AGHG is the object of debate, because you have multiple causes to warming, from change in solar activity, albedo and forest change due to soil occupation, the role of aerosols, cosmic rays, astronomical parameters change, el Nino, North Atlantic Oscillation, vulcanism, ocean gaz exchange balance... all affected with considerable incertitude in measument and understanding and are generically called NATURAL VARIABILITY. If you are sure that the warming is anthropogenic, then I challenge you to tell how much we are responsible for the 0,6°C increase of the last century !!! 10%, 50%, 90% ? If you know it, I propose to help you to write a scientific article to be published in research reviews. Fame et reconnoissance guaranteed for you.

blatham wrote:
Both have been the subject of industry funding designed to cast doubt and to deny/inhibit consensus and legislation.

Sorry but I think you are not a researcher (please see no adhom attack) to say such thing. A person who has a minimal scientific background can directly read research articles without resorting to the mainstream media or any lobby funded propaganda. As most of climatic research is pubicly funded, for example more than 1 B $/y for the USA, not counting civil servant salaries, you can't plainly say that the results are doubtfull or other than science-motivated.
And when you look at the results in the field which are not only from models, but from a considerable wide scope of sciences from geology to glaciology, oceanology, paleonthology, chronodendrology, atmospheric or solar physics, astronomy... no consensus exists about AGW. The only conclusion is more research is needed (the cooling period from 40 to 75 is a real scientific mystery not if ever solved). For exemple, a survey made by von Storch (a climate stastitician who believes in AGW) found that there is even more climatologist who don't believe in AGW than the reverse.

Quote:
In the results of a survey of climate scientists conducted in 2003 [3] one question on the survey asked "To what extent do you agree or disagree that climate change is mostly the result of anthropogenic causes? A value of 1 indicates "strongly agree" and a value of 7 indicates "strongly disagree". Countries, and number of responses from each country are as follows:

USA n = 372;
Canada n = 14;
Germany n = 56;
Italy n = 14;
Denmark n = 5;
Netherlands n = 4;
Sweden n = 5;
France n = 5;
U.K. n = 18;
Australia n = 21;
Norway n = 3;
Finland n = 3;
New Zealand n = 6;
Austria n = 3;
Ethiopia n = 1;
South Africa n = 3;
Poland n = 1
Switzerland n = 7;
Mexico n = 3;
Russia n = 1;
Argentina n = 1;
India n = 3;
Spain n = 2
Japan n = 3;
Brazil n = 1;
Taiwan n = 1;
Bulgaria n = 1



To the question posed above there were 530 valid responses. Descriptive statistics are as follows:
Mean = 3.62; Std. Error of mean = .080; Median = 3.00; Std. deviation = 1.84; Variance = 3.386

Frequencies:

1 strongly agree 50 (9.4% of valid responses)
2 134 (25.3% of valid responses)
3 112 (21.1% of valid responses)
4 75 (14.2% of valid responses)
5 45 (8.5% of valid responses)
6 60 (10.8% valid responses)
7 strongly disagree 54 (9.7% of valid responses)

These results, i.e. the mean of 3.62, seem to suggest that consensus is not all that strong and only 9.4% of the respondents "strongly agree" that climate change is mostly the result of anthropogenic causes. This is however, a slight rise in consensus of the same survey conducted in 1996 [4] that resulted in a mean of 4.1683 to the same question (Five countries - USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, and Denmark only in 1996 survey, N = 511).
Survey source
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 05:37 am
Quote:
May I insist :
1. Global warming is not refutable and easy to detect with modern accurate measurements.


To clarify, are you claiming is was not refuted over the past two decades? Would you further argue that these refutations were unconnected with industry-funded groups? Would your understanding be that energy industries did not spend millions to prevent or inhibit consensus that global warming was valid as a thesis and evidentially supported?
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 10:15 am
blatham wrote:
To clarify, are you claiming is was not refuted over the past two decades?
Of course I'm NOT, even if I'm not aware of someone serious refuting a global rise in temperature. Someone refuting GW is not argument for you to say any (most ?) thesis doubting anthropogenic GW would be industry funded.
BTW, do you have a proof of a mainstream article, sponsored by big business, stating that no warming occured ? On the other side, I have a proof of a film made by a rich and idle politician stating there is an apoclyptic GW underway :wink:
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Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 10:47 am
Global Warming is the biggest damn misnomer there is. The true problem is not a rise in global temperatures, but in the shifting of weather patterns based upon fluctuations in local temperatures, ocean warming and other factors.

The global mean doesn't have to rise much at all to severely affect the weather which we have become accustomed to...

Cycloptichorn
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:52 am
Cycloptichorn wrote:
The global mean doesn't have to rise much at all to severely affect the weather which we have become accustomed to...
But all models, the same ones which predict a T rise, also predict a warmer world would lead to LESS variability ! Shocked
Which is something established in meteorology : extreme events are related to the difference in temperature betwen the tropics and the temperate zones. A GW would reduce this difference and hence bad weather events. You wouldn't find a scientific paper which states otherwise.

P.S. If you don't like GW, use "climate change", the head you win, tail I lose version of GW :wink:
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blatham
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 12:03 pm
Information Council on the Environment
The Information Council on the Environment (ICE), an organization created by the National Coal Association, the Western Fuels Association, and Edison Electrical Institute. ICE launched a $500,000 advertising and public relations campaign to, in ICE's words, "reposition global warming as theory (not fact)." Patrick Michaels, Robert Balling [1] and Sherwood B. Idso all lent their names in 1991 to its scientific advisory panel.

Its publicity plan called for placing these three scientists, along with fellow greenhouse skeptic S. Fred Singer, in broadcast appearances, op-ed pages, and newspaper interviews. Bracy Williams & Co., a Washington D.C.-based PR firm, did the advance publicity work for the interviews. Another company was contracted to conduct opinion polls, which identified "older, less-educated males from larger households who are not typically active information-seekers" and "younger, lower-income women" as "good targets for radio advertisements" that would "directly attack the proponents of global warming . . . through comparison of global warming to historical or mythical instances of gloom and doom."

One print advertisement prepared for the ICE campaign showed a sailing ship about to drop off the edge of a flat world into the jaws of a waiting dragon. The headline read: "Some say the earth is warming. Some also said the earth was flat." Another featured a cowering chicken under the headline "Who Told You the Earth Was Warming . . . Chicken Little?" Another ad was targeted at Minneapolis readers and asked, "If the earth is getting warmer, why is Minneapolis getting colder?"

However, the ICE campaign collapsed after embarrassing internal memoranda related to the PR campaign were leaked to the press. An embarrassed Michaels hastily disassociated himself from ICE, citing what he called its "blatant dishonesty."

Following the collapse of ICE, Michaels, Balling, Idso, and Singer have continued to express their skepticism about the theory of global warming. Singer has been the most visible and vocal of the group.

External links
The Coal Industry's "ICE" Campaign (1999) http://www.answers.com/topic/information-council-on-the-environment
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Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 01:03 pm
miniTAX wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
The global mean doesn't have to rise much at all to severely affect the weather which we have become accustomed to...
But all models, the same ones which predict a T rise, also predict a warmer world would lead to LESS variability ! Shocked
Which is something established in meteorology : extreme events are related to the difference in temperature betwen the tropics and the temperate zones. A GW would reduce this difference and hence bad weather events. You wouldn't find a scientific paper which states otherwise.

P.S. If you don't like GW, use "climate change", the head you win, tail I lose version of GW :wink:


It doesn't have to be an 'extreme event' to cause major problems for our currently preferred way of life; just a change to a different stability. While this isn't a disastrous event on the scale of massive storms, it hurts farming, fishing, and various other industries on which we rely.

Cycloptichorn
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 02:19 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
It doesn't have to be an 'extreme event' to cause major problems for our currently preferred way of life; just a change to a different stability. While this isn't a disastrous event on the scale of massive storms, it hurts farming, fishing, and various other industries on which we rely.
What do you mean a "different stability" Cycloptichorn ? I don't think the weather has ever been "stable", from season to season, from year to year, century to century, do you ?
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miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 02:31 pm
blatham wrote:
Information Council on the Environment
The Information Council on the Environment (ICE), an organization created by the National Coal Association, the Western Fuels Association, and Edison Electrical Institute. ICE launched a $500,000 advertising and public relations campaign to, in ICE's words, "reposition global warming as theory (not fact)." Patrick Michaels, Robert Balling [1] and Sherwood B. Idso all lent their names in 1991 to its scientific advisory panel.
Ok, Blatham,
Suppose you demonstrate that the scientists above are dishonest and/or uncompetent and 4b (bought by big business). Don't you think that this recent open letter to YOUR governement by 60* scientists, most of them climatologists, bears some credibility in the critics against the AGW theory ?

* in fact 58 since bad Michaels and uggly Singer are on the list (see scientists namelist at end of link below) Wink

Excertp from the Open Letter (emphasis mine)

Quote:
"Climate change is real" is a meaningless phrase used repeatedly by activists to convince the public that a climate catastrophe is looming and humanity is the cause. Neither of these fears is justified. Global climate changes all the time due to natural causes and the human impact still remains impossible to distinguish from this natural "noise." The new Canadian government's commitment to reducing air, land and water pollution is commendable, but allocating funds to "stopping climate change" would be irrational. We need to continue intensive research into the real causes of climate change and help our most vulnerable citizens adapt to whatever nature throws at us next.
0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 03:33 pm
miniTAX wrote:
Cycloptichorn wrote:
It doesn't have to be an 'extreme event' to cause major problems for our currently preferred way of life; just a change to a different stability. While this isn't a disastrous event on the scale of massive storms, it hurts farming, fishing, and various other industries on which we rely.
What do you mean a "different stability" Cycloptichorn ? I don't think the weather has ever been "stable", from season to season, from year to year, century to century, do you ?


Oh, yeah, weather patterns are mostly stable over our short time period. For example, there are many parts of Europe which have been experiencing roughly the same weather for thousands of years; this is reflected in the tradition of crops grown regionally.

That can change, though. Historical evidence shows us that as weather patterns shift, the plants which grow there/animals which live there shift as well. In extreme cases, this can lead to places such as the Sahara desert (used to be a veritable garden of Eden).

Global warming is a misnomer primarily because warming in one part of the globe often leads to cooling in another part as air and ocean currents shift to accomadate the new temperature fluctuations. This is why spot changes - for example, large amounts of pollution/co2 in areas which didn't used to have them - can lead to regional changes. I'm not an alarmist on the scale of many, but I do believe that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, especially when dealing with our life support system.

The flipside, of course, is the question of pollution; no climate change model is neccessary to show how destructive and toxic this is to society and health.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:23 pm
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Oh, yeah, weather patterns are mostly stable over our short time period. For example, there are many parts of Europe which have been experiencing roughly the same weather for thousands of years; this is reflected in the tradition of crops grown regionally.
No part of Europe has had a stable weather. During the Little Ice Age 300 years ago, Europe experienced exceptional cold weathers which lead to widespread famine and unrest. Before this, you have what is called the Optimal Medieval which was well documented, for example in vine dates or planting seasons. At the height of Rome, the weather was also very warm and Hannibal managed to cros the Alps with his elephants because there was much less ice than now. "Stability of weather" is a misnomer !

Cycloptichorn wrote:
Global warming is a misnomer primarily because warming in one part of the globe often leads to cooling in another part as air and ocean currents shift to accomadate the new temperature fluctuations. This is why spot changes - for example, large amounts of pollution/co2 in areas which didn't used to have them - can lead to regional changes. I'm not an alarmist on the scale of many, but I do believe that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, especially when dealing with our life support system.
I never heard that a regional change in CO2 may lead to a regional climate change! Problem with this reasoning is that anthropogenic greenhouse gazes are very well mixed on a planetary scale : you can see a surplus of CO2 absorption by the summer N hemisphere forests within delays of days. So if you believe in AGHG, the warming should be uniform and there is no way an AGHG warming would be distinguishable from natural weather events such as el Nino, Hadley Cells, North Atlantic Oscillation, trade winds, seasonal change in solar flux... or human activity such as big towns, land use, type of crop, road infrastructure (which change earth albedo).

And you must also distinguish pollution particles, which stay in the air for a short time, and CO2 which has an estimated atmospheric lifetime of more than 100 years.
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Cycloptichorn
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 04:32 pm
Quote:

No part of Europe has had a stable weather. During the Little Ice Age 300 years ago...


Hahha, that's why I said 'mostly stable.' And it has been. The 'little ice age' is nothing from a long-term perspective. The same sorts of crops grow now in Europe as have for the entirety of recorded history.

True climate change, shifting of weather patterns dramatically, lead to much greater changes than a few centuries of colder than normal weather.

Quote:

I never heard that a regional change in CO2 may lead to a regional climate change!


The warming isn't uniform, in large part because of the high concentrations of both pollutants and man-made ground cover, ie, concrete, which reflects a hell of a lot of heat into the sky. You are correct that the change in albedo may have an effect in the future, but it would take a lot more development than we have today, I think.

You are also correct in pointing out the importance of Co2 v. pollutants in terms of lifespan; but, if we keep pumping out pollutants at a steady rate, it doesn't matter if they drop out of the air quickly, as they are steadily replaced. But, in terms of pollutants, I was referring more to the pernicious health effects caused by said pollutants.

Cycloptichorn
0 Replies
 
okie
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Aug, 2006 11:33 pm
miniTAX wrote:
Ok, Blatham,
Suppose you demonstrate that the scientists above are dishonest and/or uncompetent and 4b (bought by big business). Don't you think that this recent open letter to YOUR governement by 60* scientists, most of them climatologists, bears some credibility in the critics against the AGW theory ?

* in fact 58 since bad Michaels and uggly Singer are on the list (see scientists namelist at end of link below) Wink


Hey, I thought global warming and its cause were a complete consensus by all credible scientists! Thats what posters here on A2K have been telling me and that I was an idiot and behind the times for thinking otherwise.

Just an observation, which is worse, a scientist bought by Big Government or a scientist bought by Big Business? Scientists have human tendencies. If government grants support a scientist in their work, whereby the expected findings of global warming support more grants, what will the likely findings be skewed toward? I think the answer is obvious. The U.N. has a vested interest in perpetuating what it has already officially concluded, and very convincing scientific evidence is not likely to change the direction they are headed politically on this issue.

Minitax, I commend you for some very informative information.

And cyclops, where did you ever learn that there is such a thing as normal or stable weather? There is such a thing as averages, but such is derived from mathematically computing an average for all the non-average weather occurences of each day. My memories of weather from the time I was a tiny kid includes unusual weather, including severe hail storms, tornados, droughts, floods, heat waves, you name it, dating back to the 50's. It has always been an old saying in Oklahoma that if you don't like the weather, wait until tomorrow. In terms of growing crops, some years they can be totally destroyed or wiped out by the weather in some areas. This has always been the case.
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Aug, 2006 12:56 am
Cycloptichorn wrote:
Hahha, that's why I said 'mostly stable.' And it has been. The 'little ice age' is nothing from a long-term perspective. The same sorts of crops grow now in Europe as have for the entirety of recorded history.
You are right, we must first agree on which timescale we are talking about. The LIA, supposed to last 4 centuries, can't be compared to weather changes or Milankovitch cycles.
For crops, just if you don't know, we grow here in Europe tomatoes, potatoes and corn which were imported from America after Colombus. Even the wheat here, with its huge productivity has nothing to compare to the wheat of our grandparents.

Cycloptichorn wrote:
True climate change, shifting of weather patterns dramatically, lead to much greater changes than a few centuries of colder than normal weather.
Maybe there are much greater changes NOW or in the future, but you can't prove it, nor can I refute it since no comparison with the past is possible. The thermometer does not exist 3 centuries ago, modern temperature records only 150 years ago, globally well monitored temperature by weather stations less than 100 years, modern satelites temperature and meteorology which permit to see regional weather pattern change only 30 years ago.
For past weather patterns, we can just refer to old sayings about weather which abound, imprecise historical accounts, proxies with very scarce spatial resolution and considerable error amplitude.

As to recent history, I don't think you can say there is now more weather variability than at the start of 20th century where the dust bowl ravaged the middle West, record siberian cold defeated Hitler at Stalingrad, heatwaves killed thousands in big American cities... Maybe you think so because we are in a deluge of news, real time information, weather forecast, dramatization of weather accidents, environmental concerns...much more than before.

I would rather think to the contrary since many old people around me keep saying these last years : "there is no more season". But this is just feelings, not science.

P.S. You may want to read an example of past regional climate here : http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-2330370,00.html
Excerpt:
Quote:
BRITAIN has had one of the most volatile climates on earth with up to 10 ice ages forcing early settlers into exile, leaving the land uninhabited for periods of up to 110,000 years, researchers have found.
0 Replies
 
miniTAX
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Aug, 2006 04:57 am
okie wrote:
Hey, I thought global warming and its cause were a complete consensus by all credible scientists! Thats what posters here on A2K have been telling me and that I was an idiot and behind the times for thinking otherwise.

Okie,
If you look at the Oregon petition and its 17.000 signers, most of them PhD, you would think there is a consensus ... AGW is a hoax. Most of those folks are bought by big business ? Non !
Here is the text of the petition
Quote:
We urge the United States government to reject the global warming agreement that was written in Kyoto, Japan in December, 1997, and any other similar proposals. The proposed limits on greenhouse gases would harm the environment, hinder the advance of science and technology, and damage the health and welfare of mankind.

There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gasses is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earth's atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's climate. Moreover, there is substantial scientific evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of the Earth.
0 Replies
 
blatham
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Aug, 2006 06:52 am
miniTAX wrote:
blatham wrote:
Information Council on the Environment
The Information Council on the Environment (ICE), an organization created by the National Coal Association, the Western Fuels Association, and Edison Electrical Institute. ICE launched a $500,000 advertising and public relations campaign to, in ICE's words, "reposition global warming as theory (not fact)." Patrick Michaels, Robert Balling [1] and Sherwood B. Idso all lent their names in 1991 to its scientific advisory panel.
Ok, Blatham,
Suppose you demonstrate that the scientists above are dishonest and/or uncompetent and 4b (bought by big business). Don't you think that this recent open letter to YOUR governement by 60* scientists, most of them climatologists, bears some credibility in the critics against the AGW theory ?

* in fact 58 since bad Michaels and uggly Singer are on the list (see scientists namelist at end of link below) Wink

Excertp from the Open Letter (emphasis mine)

Quote:
"Climate change is real" is a meaningless phrase used repeatedly by activists to convince the public that a climate catastrophe is looming and humanity is the cause. Neither of these fears is justified. Global climate changes all the time due to natural causes and the human impact still remains impossible to distinguish from this natural "noise." The new Canadian government's commitment to reducing air, land and water pollution is commendable, but allocating funds to "stopping climate change" would be irrational. We need to continue intensive research into the real causes of climate change and help our most vulnerable citizens adapt to whatever nature throws at us next.


There are two points to be made.

First, that energy industries have acted as detailed above. There are many more such examples, it isn't a singular case. The goal has not been to forward "truth" or good science, but rather, to protect investment and wealth/power/priviledge through careful and very well-funded propaganda.

Second, 60 is 'impressive' in relation to what? The consensus among scientists studying this matter now is (hell, even Bush's science council has held this position for a couple of years) that GW is real and that human activity is a factor. Bush, of course, referred to this report as coming from "bureaucrats".

And just a tip...I don't have a nationalistic bone in my body. Reference to things Canadian will gain no special traction with the single exception of my affinity for the "I am a lumberjack" skit from Monty Python.
0 Replies
 
 

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