Global warming attribution
blatham wrote:I mean both. I'll refer you back to the Newsweek piece you referenced. The trajectory of issues/theses was:
- is the earth warming at all
- is this warming anthropogenic
May I insist :
1. Global warming is not refutable and easy to detect with modern accurate measurements. Since 1850 when the thermometer was invented, temperature has increased about 0,4°C until 1940, decreased about 0,2°C from 1940 to 1975, and then increased 0,4°C up to now.
2. Attribution of the warming to man activity, especially AGHG is the object of debate, because you have multiple causes to warming, from change in solar activity, albedo and forest change due to soil occupation, the role of aerosols, cosmic rays, astronomical parameters change, el Nino, North Atlantic Oscillation, vulcanism, ocean gaz exchange balance... all affected with considerable incertitude in measument and understanding and are generically called NATURAL VARIABILITY. If you are sure that the warming is anthropogenic, then I challenge you to tell how much we are responsible for the 0,6°C increase of the last century !!! 10%, 50%, 90% ? If you know it, I propose to help you to write a scientific article to be published in research reviews. Fame et reconnoissance guaranteed for you.
blatham wrote:Both have been the subject of industry funding designed to cast doubt and to deny/inhibit consensus and legislation.
Sorry but I think you are not a researcher (please see no adhom attack) to say such thing. A person who has a minimal scientific background can directly read research articles without resorting to the mainstream media or any lobby funded propaganda. As most of climatic research is pubicly funded, for example more than 1 B $/y for the USA, not counting civil servant salaries, you can't plainly say that the results are doubtfull or other than science-motivated.
And when you look at the results in the field which are not only from models, but from a considerable wide scope of sciences from geology to glaciology, oceanology, paleonthology, chronodendrology, atmospheric or solar physics, astronomy... no consensus exists about AGW. The only conclusion is more research is needed (the cooling period from 40 to 75 is a real scientific mystery not if ever solved). For exemple, a survey made by von Storch (a climate stastitician who believes in AGW) found that there is even more climatologist who don't believe in AGW than the reverse.
Quote:In the results of a survey of climate scientists conducted in 2003 [3] one question on the survey asked "To what extent do you agree or disagree that climate change is mostly the result of anthropogenic causes? A value of 1 indicates "strongly agree" and a value of 7 indicates "strongly disagree". Countries, and number of responses from each country are as follows:
USA n = 372;
Canada n = 14;
Germany n = 56;
Italy n = 14;
Denmark n = 5;
Netherlands n = 4;
Sweden n = 5;
France n = 5;
U.K. n = 18;
Australia n = 21;
Norway n = 3;
Finland n = 3;
New Zealand n = 6;
Austria n = 3;
Ethiopia n = 1;
South Africa n = 3;
Poland n = 1
Switzerland n = 7;
Mexico n = 3;
Russia n = 1;
Argentina n = 1;
India n = 3;
Spain n = 2
Japan n = 3;
Brazil n = 1;
Taiwan n = 1;
Bulgaria n = 1
To the question posed above there were 530 valid responses. Descriptive statistics are as follows:
Mean = 3.62; Std. Error of mean = .080; Median = 3.00; Std. deviation = 1.84; Variance = 3.386
Frequencies:
1 strongly agree 50 (9.4% of valid responses)
2 134 (25.3% of valid responses)
3 112 (21.1% of valid responses)
4 75 (14.2% of valid responses)
5 45 (8.5% of valid responses)
6 60 (10.8% valid responses)
7 strongly disagree 54 (9.7% of valid responses)
These results, i.e. the mean of 3.62, seem to suggest that consensus is not all that strong and only 9.4% of the respondents "strongly agree" that climate change is mostly the result of anthropogenic causes. This is however, a slight rise in consensus of the same survey conducted in 1996 [4] that resulted in a mean of 4.1683 to the same question (Five countries - USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, and Denmark only in 1996 survey, N = 511).
Survey source