shewolfnm wrote:I understand that a mentally or clinicaly insane person is in some extent not responsible for thier actions.. they can not control them.
So if this is the case with her, and her plea of insanity simply means... " I can not control my actions, it isnt my fault" then why is she allowed back into society? She cant control it . Neither could her children. They died from her actions.
If her actions are that severely out of control then no, i agree jail isnt a PERFECT place for her, but given the nature of her crime, jail should not be out of the question either.
IMO = the rest of her life shoul dbe spent in an institution. If there is no institution available at one moment, she should wait in jail. Releasing someone with no ' control' over thier actions is allowing someone else to be the victim of that lack of control. And that isnt fair.
In a criminal prosecution, the state must prove all elements of the offense charged beyond a reasonable doubt. In the most simple terms, a crime consists of the mens rea (the culpable state of mind -- the guilty mind) and the actus reus (the prohibited conduct -- the act). The mens rea and actus reus must coincide (occur simultaneously)
Murder is a specific intent crime. It is defined (by the Model Penal Code) as "intentionally causing the death of another."
There was absolutely NO DOUBT that Andrea Yates caused the death of her children (the actus reus). The only issue at trial was whether she was criminally culpable for her act. If she was legally insane at the time she committed the acts -- if due to mental disease or defect, she was unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of her conduct -- then the state cannot prove the necessary element of intent (the mens rea element of the crime charged.
A plea of "not guilty by reason of insanity" does not necessarily mean that the accused "cannot control her actions." It means she could not appreciate the wrongfulness of her actions AT THAT MOMENT IN TIME when the mens rea and the actus reus must join in order for a crime to occur.
Andrea Yates was, at that moment in time, an extremely sick woman. Her mental illness was severe. Her thought processes were twisted. If she had received proper mental health care, this tragedy would not have occurred. Yet, when one applies the two-part test -- did she know what she was doing and did she know it was wrong -- the answer is yes to both parts. Her insanity defense fails and she is guilty of murder in accordance with the law.
Andrea Yates knew she was killing her children by drowning them one by one in the bathtub. She knew it was wrong. In fact, after she was done killing her children, she called the police and confessed. She had the mental acuity to know she had committed a crime and to call the police.
Yet, we know that she was suffering from a severe mental illness at the time she committed the crime. Regardless of man's law, her deluded mental thought processes convinced her that she was saving her children from damnation in hell.
In my opinion, there is a huge difference between someone who kills due to mental illness and would not have killed but for that mental illness -- and someone else who intentionally kills in cold blood (e.g., someone who kills during the course of a felony in order to eliminate a witness or someone who kills for financial gain). I don't think it's equitable to treat these people the same and to subject them to the same punishment.