Steven Seagal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Born
April 10, 1951
Lansing, Michigan, USA
Steven Seagal (born April 10, 1951 in Lansing, MI) is an action movie actor, musician, holy man, 7th-dan black belt in aikido, film producer, and founder of Steven Seagal Enterprises. He is also known by two other names: Takeshigemichi and Chungdrag Dorje.
Overview
The popularity of Steven Seagal is a complicated subject; people are generally very partial in their opinion. His fans have called him "The Great One", and consider him to be one of the best martial artists and most underrated action stars of today, while his critics belittle his acting talent, his weight gain later in his career, his extensive use of body doubles in the fight scenes of his most recent movies, and his character, calling him a womanizer with Mafia connections and having a habit of embellishing the truth. The facts speak to both sides of the debate?-Hollywood visionary, career exaggerator, holy man, or martial arts avenger; Seagal has certainly earned his fame one way or another.
Early years
In his youth, Seagal moved from Michigan to Fullerton, California and began studying the martial arts under the direction of renowned shito-ryu karate master Fumio Demura and aikido under Rod Kobayashi, the President of the Western States Aikido Federation. This was the beginning of his life-long focus on Asian phenomena, with a particular emphasis on Japan. In his late teens, Seagal became part of Demura's Karate Demonstration Team and performed daily demonstrations in the former Japanese Village and Deer Park, in Southern Californina. In 1974 he was promoted by Kobayashi Sensei to Shodan in Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido.
As far as other information from his early years, he graduated from Buena Park High School in Buena Park, California, and held one of his first jobs at a Burger King. Some sources say that he attended college at Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, California, as well as Fullerton College in Fullerton. This information contradicts other sources, which say Seagal left America for Japan at the age of 17 to study aikido. Whatever actually happened remains unclear, due to Seagal's secrecy on the matter.
Aikido in Japan
It is confirmed that Seagal moved to Japan around the time of his marriage, and changed affiliation from Koichi Tohei's Ki Society and Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido to the Hombu Aikikai. Sensei Seagal did factually battle the yakuza (Japanese mafia)[citation needed] over the rights to the Tenshin Dojo, which his wife's father lost in a gambling game. Older students such as Jimmy Berkley and Nick Scoggins have verified Seagal's encounters with mafiosi who would come to the dojo looking to intimidate him. The debt eventually went away, and Seagal was eventually promoted to go-dan (5th degree). He was the dojo-cho (chief instructor) of the dojo until he left in 1982, after spending about 10 years in Japan.
Seagal initially returned to Taos, New Mexico with senior student and later stuntman Craig Dunn. He opened a dojo, but was gone much of the time, pursuing his film career and other unknown business. Dunn stayed in New Mexico and is there to this day, still running the dojo. Seagal returned to Japan, and came back to the U.S. with senior student Haruo Matsuoka in 1983.
The two opened an Aikido dojo. This school was initially located in Burbank, California, but later moved to the city of West Hollywood. Seagal left Matsuoka in charge of the dojo, which he ran until the two parted ways in 1997.
Film career
Beginnings
Seagal's first venture into the film industry occurred when he was hired as the stunt co-ordinator for the 1982 film The Challenge, starring Toshiro Mifune and Scott Glenn.
Inspired by his inclusion in the film, Seagal returned to the United States more than a decade after he left, in order to pursue a career in the film industry. Following The Challenge, he worked as a stunt co-ordinator for the 1983 James Bond film, Never Say Never Again.
Seagal's acting career took off when, by chance, Michael Ovitz, the then president of one of the most powerful talent agencies in Hollywood, Creative Artists Agency (CAA), came to Seagal's Aikido Studio in Burbank, California and became his student. Ovitz, who was very supportive of Seagal's acting ambitions, personally financed a screen test for Seagal around 1987. Warner Brothers Pictures, who was looking to capitalize on the profitability of action stars at the time, were impressed by what they saw and signed him to a 4-picture contract.
From there, Seagal began work on his first film, Above the Law (also known as Nico in the United Kingdom and Europe), with director Andrew Davis. In it, Seagal played Nico, a vice squad cop in Chicago who becomes suspicious when suspects in a drug raid are set free and Nico is asked to resign from his position. The film, which heavily relied on Seagal's martial arts fight sequences was a hit, and he quickly became a favorite among action fans.
1990s: the Action Hero years
Following the success of Above the Law, Seagal made three more pictures (Hard to Kill, Marked for Death, and Out for Justice) that were modest box office hits, but finally found mainstream success in 1992, with the release of Under Siege. The film, which reunited Seagal with Andrew Davis, was a blockbuster in America and abroad, and ultimately confirmed Seagal's place among action stars.
Riding high on the success Under Siege brought him, Seagal next made his directorial debut with On Deadly Ground (1994), playing an oil rig explosives expert who tries to single-handedly save Alaska from an evil oil corporation, run by Michael Caine. This movie probably is the least understood of all Seagal's efforts. Seagal used this movie to stress the issues of pollution, environmental destruction, and corporate collusion. Some (including Utne Reader) found it to be an entertaining fantasy of eco-terrorism; a few saw it as tragically misunderstood comic genius; most, however, were unmoved - it was a failure with audiences and financially hurt his career.
He tried to recover with a sequel to Under Siege titled Under Siege 2: Dark Territory in 1995, and a cop drama (The Glimmer Man) in 1996, but both fell short of expectations. Following his first supporting role in the Kurt Russell film Executive Decision (in which Seagal was incorrectly billed in pre-release marketing as a starring role), he tried once again to make an environmentally-conscious film with 1997's Fire Down Below, this time playing an EPA agent fighting industrialists dumping toxic waste in the Kentucky hills region. While movie fans had mixed reviews, it was once again a failure commercially.
Retreat to video
The next year, he would make The Patriot, another environmental thriller which was his first direct-to-video release in the United States (though it was released theatrically in most of the world). Seagal produced this film with his own money, and the film was shot on-location on and near his farm in Montana.
After taking a couple years off to produce The Prince of Central Park, a more gentle film, Seagal's career had something of a resurgence in March, 2001 with the release of Exit Wounds. Although the film had few martial arts fight scenes to which Seagal fans were accustomed, it represented a surprise commercial success. This renewed success however, was short-lived, as his next two projects, Ticker co-starring Tom Sizemore and filmed in San Francisco, and Half Past Dead, starring rap star Ja Rule, failed with audiences at the box office.
Seagal's career has since gone into decline. As of December 2005, every film he has made since 2003 has been released direct-to-video in North America, with only limited theatrical releases in the rest of the world. These movies are routinely criticized by both fans and detractors alike as being of poor overall quality, and will often question whether or not he really has his heart into making movies anymore. Although he has not seen much success in this period, he did star in a US Mountain Dew commercial in 2003/2004 in which he parodied his tough-guy persona, and was well-received.
Seagal has produced many of the movies that he stars in, and has also participated in writing and directing. Seagal's roles do not fit the standard action hero archetype; instead, Seagal's characters are usually "born perfect," displaying no limitations, character flaws, or character development (as is typically included in the story arc for most action heroes). Instead, Seagal's characters are often associated with attributes given to action movie antagonists or villains, such as clandestine government associations (Under Siege), great wealth and high-level corporate ties (On Deadly Ground), high-level biochemical research skill (The Patriot), etc. Seagal's characters always hold all the cards, and cannot be beaten or even slowed down.
This invincible, perfectly controlled protagonist is often hard for audiences to relate to, and may be partially to blame for his lack of success in recent years. While his acting performance in Above The Law gained praise from the likes of Roger Ebert, Seagal has repeatedly faced criticism from both actors and fans who accuse him of playing "the same character" in many of his movies, as well as displaying a lack of emotional range. In fact, some people refer to embracing typecasting as "Seagalism."
Seagal in the film community
Although its merit as an academic subject is a topic for debate, Some have given serious attention to the study of Seagal. One internet film critic, Vern, has coined the term 'Seagalogy' in 2002 for this pursuit. Vern, who has said himself his goal was to "study each one of these movies closer than any sane person would, come out the other end alive and then present my findings", has also said on updates on his site that he has been working on putting Seagalogy into book form "for about 3 years now" (site update 11/7/5). Some have brushed it off as a joke, while others do believe that it may happen, as Vern has stated on several occasions he is a fan of Seagal and has reviewed his movies shortly after their release dates.
Seagalogy does not have many known participants, although a joke site, titled seagalology.com, appeared in late 2005. This site, which is updated sparsely, contains primarily derogatory comments on Seagal. The site's author has even gone as far as stating in his disclaimer that it is a "joke site" and that whatever is written on it should be "taken in jest". [1]
Beyond his actual cinema career, Seagal's activities in the Hollywood community have also proved fertile groud for study:
Stuntman abuse controversy
Seagal reportedly has been rough on stuntmen. During the filming of Exit Wounds, he injured a number of stuntmen, as well as his costar, DMX. He also would reportedly "kick guys in the nuts to see if they were wearing cups" [2]. Steven Quadros, a fight trainer, has stated that he knows men who have needed surgery after being injured by Seagal [3].
Sexual Harrassment
Throughout the nineties, Seagal was accused of sexual harassment by employees and prospective actresses. Ned Zeman in Vanity Fair quotes an actress who described Seagal's new spin on the casting-couch lure. According to the woman, Seagal had asked her to take off her top and groped her breasts in order to show her where her spiritual "meridian points" were located.
Actress Jenny McCarthy was one of Seagal's casting couch victims. "They were casting Playmates for Under Siege 2," she recalled. "I was the last audition, dressed frumpy and plain, the way I usually go, and I walk into his office and it's only Steven. His office has a huge shag carpet - shag, I'll repeat that, shag - and a huge screaming casting couch. Casting, casting, casting, casting couch. And he says, ?'Listen, I can't tell what your body looks like with what you're wearing, so why don't you stand up and take off your dress?'"
"I started crying, and I said, ?'My video's for sale for $14.99, go buy it if you want to see.' And I ran out to my car, and he grabbed my arm and followed me and said, ?'Don't ever tell this to anybody.' I was like, ?'Dude, you are gonna regret this one day.'"[4]
In addition to improper conduct with females off-screen, Seagal is notable for widespread use of a penetrative, homophobic style of intimidation on-screen. Fire Down Below, On Deadly Ground, and other films feature Seagal's comparison of his law enforcement and investigative methods with male-on-male sexual assault.
Music
In addition to acting and aikido, Seagal also plays the guitar, and his songs have been featured in several of his movies (such as Fire Down Below and Ticker). In 2005, he released his first album, Songs from the Crystal Cave, which has a mix of pop, world, and blues music. It also features duets with Tony Rebel, Lt. Stichie, Lady Saw, and Stevie Wonder. One of his album tracks, "Girl It's Alright," was released as a single in parts of the world and has been made into a music video. The soundtrack to Seagal's 2005 film Into the Sun features several songs from the album.
In 2006, Seagal is set to release a second album, titled Mojo Priest, which will be released in April. In addition, in a move not seen with Songs from the Crystal Cave, Seagal has an extensive U.S. and international tour scheduled.
Residence
Seagal maintains a ranch in Colorado and a home in the Mandeville Canyon section of Brentwood, a wealthy suburb of Los Angeles.
Family
Steven Seagal was born to a Jewish father Stephen (a high school math teacher), and Irish Catholic mother Patricia (an emergency room technician). As an adult, Steven has has a rich and varied family life, including many marriages, children and foster children.
Marriages
* Miyako Fujitani (1975 - 1986) (divorced) 2 children
* Adrienne La Russa (1984 - 1984) (annulled)
* Kelly LeBrock (September 5, 1987 - 1996) (divorced) 3 children
Seagal has gained some notoriety for being a bigamist. When he left his first wife Miyako Fujitani to go back to America (reportedly, Steven's last words to her were,"You are crazy; I want a divorce"), he married former Days of Our Lives actress Adrienne La Russa, despite his divorce to Fujitani not yet being finalized. During his marriage to La Russa he met actress/model Kelly LeBrock, with whom he began a relationship and who eventually became pregnant with his child. When news of this came about, Seagal's marriage to La Russa was annulled, and he then married LeBrock in September 1987. Their marriage lasted until 1994, when LeBrock filed divorce papers citing "irreconciable differences". This can be more or less attributed to the affair Seagal had with Arrissa Wolf, who was hired to be a nanny to Seagal and Lebrock's children. Although he still has a relationship with Wolf, they have never announced intentions to get married.
Children
Seagal has six children from three of the four relationships he's been involved in. With Fujitani, he had a son, Kentaro Seagal (b. 1976), and a daughter, Ayako Fujitani (b. December 5, 1979). His three children with LeBrock included two daughters Annaliza (b. 1987) and Arrissa (b. 1993), as well as a son, Dominic (b. 1990). Seagal and Wolf have one daughter, Savannah (b. 1996).
In addition to siring biological children, Seagal's real-life martial arts skill and status as a high-ranked Tibetan Buddhist have also placed him in the role of godfather to a Tibetan holy child, Yabshi Pan Rinzinwangmo. Rinzinwangmo, or "Renji," is the only child of the 10th Panchen Lama of Tibet. Renji studied in the United States for a brief period, and her family relied on Seagal for her safekeeping. [5]
Seagal's other identities
As a modern polymath, Seagal has been honored by additional names which recognize his other talents. He has been proclaimed Chungdrag Dorje and Takeshigemichi in separate ceremonies. These two titles were sometimes thought to represent separate people, as they were so divergent. However, it is confirmed that Shigemichi and Dorje are one and the same, in spite of their diametric opposition. In keeping with Seagal's consistent asiaphilia, both aliases are of Asian origin.
Chungdrag Dorje
Seagal is a practicing Tibetan Buddhist. In 1997, one of his teachers, Penor Rinpoche, gave him this name as he proclaimed him a tulku, a reincarnation of a Tibetan lama, the Treasure Revealer of Palyul Monastery [6]. Chungdrag Dorje deals in the realm of quiet, reflective spirituality, in sharp contrast to the violent blend of aikido and terror advocated by Seagal in his film work. This recognition as a reincarnation has raised some dismay among other Buddhists with his authenticity as a holy man regularly ridiculed.
Takeshigemichi
Takeshigemichi [7] is the aikido name of Steven Seagal; the term means "Pathway to Prosperity". As Seagal the actor, Takeshigemichi brought aikido to a new, younger audience with his films in the 1990s. Takeshigemichi's aikido fusion style (Takeshigemichido) blends traditional aikido methods with sudden, explosive violence and injurious manuevers from other traditions.
As evidenced by the film record, groin attacks, choke holds, pressure point attacks, jailhouse taunts, and lethal gunfire are seamlessly integrated into an aikido framework of traditional wristlocks, sankyos, and seiza walking.
Trivia
* Many of Seagal's movies from the 1990s feature aikido wristlocks and throws, often shot in close up detail, emphasizing technical correctness.
* Seagal hosted Saturday Night Live on April 20, 1991, and was barred from hosting again due to his difficulty in working with the cast and crew. During Nicolas Cage's monologue in a 1992 episode, Cage is speaking with Lorne Michaels backstage and says, "...they probably think I'm the biggest jerk who's ever been on the show!" Lorne replied, "No, no. That would be Steven Seagal."
* Seagal's onscreen characters often compare their law-enforcement and investigation activities to male-on-male sexual assault (examples: Fire Down Below, The Patriot).
* In 2003 it was revealed that Seagal was a victim of extortion from the Gambino crime family due to his relationship with Hollywood producer Jules Nasso, who had Mafia connections.
* Seagal has been accused of trying to lie his way out of a $500,000 debt. Prosecutors plan to call the actor as a reluctant witness in the case against Peter Gotti and other alleged members of the Gambino family, who are accused of loan-sharking and racketeering (January 20, 2003).
* In all of his films, he is seen holding a Colt M1911 semi-automatic pistol. He owns several in his private collection. Seagal has received personal tactical training from Ken Turnupseed, world-renowned pistol expert.
* Nicknamed "The Great One" by some movie fans. On the IMDB, he is also referred to as "Lord Steven."
* Markets an energy drink known as Steven Seagal's Lightning Bolt as well as an herbal oil product line. [8]
* Has his own brand of aftershave called 'Scent of Action', although during an interview played out on Christian O'Connell's Virgin Radio Breakfast Show of March 21 2006 Seagal claimed he knew nothing about it, later claming that he is keeping the launch a secret.
* A signed first edition of Mein Kampf is in his possession.
* Has appeared in several television commercials in Japan in which he speaks in Japanese and English.
* Speaks fluent Japanese, and often promotes his films by granting Japanese language interviews for television in Japan. (His native language is English.)
* Is an active campaigner for same-sex partnerships
* Despite being a vegetarian Seagal enjoys shooting Grouse. In a recent interview on BBC News' entertainment section he revealed that during the open season he frequently stays in Aviemore, Scotland in order to shoot grouse, as long as filming permits.
* Is 6'4" (1.93 m) tall. Frequently referred to in Seagal-written film scripts as "that extremely large fellow" (e.g. in Fire Down Below).
* His Santa Inez home includes 200+ acres planted with cabernet grapes, which are then sold to various wineries.
* Seagal's youngest child with Kelly LeBrock was named after the family nanny. Seagal went on to become romantically involved with the nanny who then became pregnant with his child.
* Seagal broke Sean Connery's wrist when he was teaching him martial arts for the film Never Say Never Again.
* Black belt in Japanese Kendo.
* Is good friends with Jackie Chan and Danny Glover
* According to his biography he enjoys learning German history 1923 - 1960 and conciders himself a bit of an expert in German politics over that period
* Was offered the role of Batman in the film Batman Returns but declined the offer after a costume fitting, where he found that he would have to cut off his pony tail in order for the Batman suit to fit him properly.[citation needed]
* Seagal often appears wearing Italian designer clothes and usually favors a loose-fitting, all-black outfit, generally with a three-quarter-length coat with an elaborate trim. Variations include ethnic touches such as Native American fringe, or Asian-inspired Nehru collars.
Quotes
* "When I walk into a room some people see a dog, some people see a cow. I am all of what they see. It is their perception. [9]"
* "I am hoping that I can be known as a great writer and actor some day, rather than a sex symbol. [10]"
* "I have traveled the world creating this drink; there is none better that I know. [11]"
* "Above the Law was a politically conscientious movie. On Deadly Ground was environmentally conscientious so I want to keep making movies like that which are more geared with a certain entertainment value but also bring people forward into contemplation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Seagal
(I think that's Yvonne in "Song of Sheherezade". )
