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A priori knowledge: does it exist?

 
 
Tuna
 
  1  
Reply Sun 1 Nov, 2015 06:33 pm
@fresco,
The a priori knowledge Quine endorsed appears to be "know how." The distinction between "know how" and "know that" (whether there is one) is also an interesting issue.
0 Replies
 
fresco
 
  2  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 01:27 am
@maxdancona,
Okay, to be precise, as demonstrated on TV , babies hold their breath in water automatically, and rudimentary locomotion movements also take place. Older children have lost those reflexes (aka 'hard wired a priori knowledge' ?)
The problem with bringing in words like 'reality' is that it begs the epistemological issue of the definition of 'knowledge' per se. ) Contextually, the word 'reality' simply denotes a state of social agreement as to 'what is the case'. Any claims about 'absolute reality' are equivalent to religious ones. Following, Kant noumena are inaccessible, and following Nietzsche they are irrelevant.
layman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 03:31 am
I have heard it said that babies have only 3 innate fears. Loud noises, heights, and another one I can't recall.

Put a crawling baby on a table top, and he will not crawl over the edge. He seems to "know" that it aint too smart to do that.
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Frank Apisa
 
  0  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 03:42 am
@Tuna,
Tuna wrote:

A priori knowledge is that sort of thing you just know. It isn't something you learn through observation or experience with life. Quine and Kripke say: yes, there is such a thing. What do you say?


Perhaps.

We really do not know...do we?

And much of what humans try to pass off as "I know"...is not "know" at all.

Or at least, so it seems.
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Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 08:45 pm
@fresco,
What is "social agreement" eh ? Funny enough you just did a metaphysical claim about "social agreement" being the source of knowledge...how do you know you not dreaming lad ?
layman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 08:49 pm
@Fil Albuquerque,
One thing I do know, FOR SURE, is this:

"Social agreement" can kiss my black ass.
0 Replies
 
FBM
 
  1  
Reply Mon 2 Nov, 2015 09:08 pm
@Tuna,
Tuna wrote:

A priori knowledge is that sort of thing you just know. It isn't something you learn through observation or experience with life. Quine and Kripke say: yes, there is such a thing. What do you say?


You might be interested in Pyrrho of Elis' response to that: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pyrrho/

So far, it's the most stringent approach to epistemology I've found. Briefly, it allows knowledge of immediate appearances (sensory input), the experience of having thoughts, and a very limited range of commonsense heuristics, such as, if there's smoke, there's probably fire and if there's a scar, there used to be a wound.

Regarding a priori knowledge, a well-disciplined Pyrrhonist would consider that to be a matter of metaphysics, with a nonevident solution. Therefore, they would weigh both arguments and, if nothing decisive is found, would suspend judgment about it. They say this practice leads to peace of mind, ataraxia. Not very useful if your goal is obtaining certainty about the way the world really is beyond appearances, though. Wink
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Razzleg
 
  1  
Reply Tue 3 Nov, 2015 12:24 am
@Tuna,
i think i'm going to stop trying to respond using reason in this forum, and just start lobbing philosophical grenades...so: Carl Jung?
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neologist
 
  2  
Reply Thu 5 Nov, 2015 10:52 am
@Tuna,
Animals know to care for their young.
Birds know how to migrate over incredible distances.
Is it reasonable to assume humans have similar knowledge?

I'll let you know after I figure out where I left the car keys.
0 Replies
 
 

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