8
   

Speed of light revisited yet still again

 
 
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 11:48 am
@contrex,
Quote:
old thought-experiment friends Alice and Bob
While I Con have you and me and Marty. Perhaps the confusion arose when I changed his gender, the reason being to permit use of the pronoun without mistakenly implying either of us

Still I have not the foggiest, remotest idea what's wrong with my description of her trip
0 Replies
 
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 11:53 am
@DNA Thumbs drive,
Quote:
The speed of light has never been visited, at least not by any human.
Aren't you exaggerating a bit DNA

As I understand, it has been experimentally measured many many times. However I'd be first to agree the measurement is dependent upon certain assumptions based on the classical view of time-at-a-distance

Nonetheless I hope without referring me to other postings or for Gosh sake to Google, that you might explain your position for all of us
DNA Thumbs drive
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:01 pm
@dalehileman,
This thread contains measurements of different clocks that are compared after traveling at light speed, so again I say. The speed of light has never been visited, at least not by any human, with or without an imaginary clock to compare.
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:05 pm
@dalehileman,
dalehileman wrote:
Quote:
Certainly, reading a reputable exposition of special relativity so that he actually learns something doesn't appear to be in his make-up
And yet Bran nobody hereabout specifically controverts my assertions...

My recollection is that posters, including myself, frequently controvert your assertions.
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:10 pm
@DNA Thumbs drive,
I had understood that a clock brought back from a space flight reads a little behind

But I had also assumed that a clock in a spaceship circumnavigating our planet sends back clock signals at regular intervals sequentially behind, which would seem to constitute a pretty reliable indication that it's apparently running slower throughout its trip

Where have I missed the boat

dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:26 pm
@Brandon9000,
Quote:
My recollection is that posters, including myself, frequently controvert your assertions
Might you provide a link Bran to an example or two

Up at the top of each posting is a tone area with a link in blue, eg, "Post: #5,853,066"

I did however change Marty's sex without noting it, which might have caused some of the confusion. But to clarify I've referred to you and I, us, as earthly humanoids and her as Martian; while Phobos is one of her moons. If the confusion arose from "Her" vs "her," she's Marty while She's some sort of worshiped entity, natural or super-

If you're referring to my speculation that a particle might be discovered going slightly faster than c, remember that's not an assertion. There's a diff
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:27 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
Where have I missed the boat
Forgive
0 Replies
 
DNA Thumbs drive
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:31 pm
@dalehileman,
And the discrepancy in time was how many seconds? or is it a time amount like one trillionth of one second, which is not actually measurable with accuracy. And again this thread is not about clocks in terrestrial space ships, but of those going light speed, of which there are ZERO....NADA....None....Zip
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:49 pm
dalehileman wrote:
... I had also assumed that a clock in a spaceship circumnavigating our planet sends back clock signals at regular intervals sequentially behind, which would seem to constitute a pretty reliable indication that it's apparently running slower throughout its trip


The GPS system has a network of satellites in high orbits. Each one is an altitude of about 20,000 km and orbits at about 14,000 km/hour. Each has an atomic clock that "ticks" with an accuracy of 1 nanosecond (1 billionth of a second). Because an observer on the ground sees the satellites in motion relative to them, Special Relativity predicts:

(1) We should see their clocks ticking more slowly by around 7 microseconds (millionths of a second) per day because of the time dilation effect of their relative motion.

Effect (1): GPS clocks would lose 7 microseconds a day.

(2) The satellites are in orbits high above the Earth, where the curvature of spacetime due to the Earth's mass is less than it is at the Earth's surface. A prediction of General Relativity is that clocks further away from a massive object such as the Earth (e.g. in orbit) will seem to tick faster than those located on its surface. In the case of the GPS system, the effect is to speed them up by 45 microseconds a day.

Effect (2): GPS clocks would gain 45 microseconds a day.

The combination of effects (1) and (2) means that if nothing was done the orbiting clocks would gain about 38 microseconds per day (45-7) and the system would be useless.

The engineers who designed the GPS system included these relativistic effects when they designed and deployed the system. For example, to counteract the General Relativistic effect once on orbit, they slowed down the ticking frequency of the atomic clocks before they were launched so that once they were in their proper orbit stations their clocks would appear to tick at the correct rate as compared to the reference atomic clocks at the GPS ground stations. Further, each GPS receiver has built into it a microcomputer that (among other things) performs the necessary relativistic calculations when determining the user's location.

Incidentally, this shows that General Relativity is very much more than a theory. Everybody who uses Google Maps on their phone, or a sat-nav system in a car or plane or bus or train relies on it every day.

dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:54 pm
@DNA Thumbs drive,
Quote:
And the discrepancy in time was how many seconds?
Dunno DNA, youse guys are the mathematicians

Quote:
or is it a time amount like one trillionth of one second, which is not actually measurable with accuracy.
From my very first Googling:

http://www.emc2-explained.info/Time-Dilation-at-Low-Speeds/#.VKmKLFzphs4

Quote:
In 1971 two scientists, J. Hafele and R Keating, borrowed four atomic clocks from the U.S. Naval Observatory, put them on commercial airliners and flew them around the world. When compared with similar atomic clocks back in the U.S. they found that the clocks slowed down by the tiny, but very real amount predicted by Einstein and the time dilation equation


Quote:
And again this thread is not about clocks in terrestrial space ships, but of those going light speed, of which there are ZERO....NADA....None....Zip


But DNA now I'm confused once more because above you make reference to a diff of "a trillionth of a second," implying a velocity slightly less than c
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 12:58 pm
@contrex,
Thanks Con for that quotation. I had assumed that everything I've said so far essentially agrees with Einstein

Of course no specific reference to my comments about "relative relativity" and time-at-a-distance, which I've acknowledged could be dead wrong in all respects
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 01:43 pm
@dalehileman,
dalehileman wrote:

Quote:
My recollection is that posters, including myself, frequently controvert your assertions
Might you provide a link Bran to an example or two...


In #5,848,802 you said:
dalehileman wrote:
That easily explains for instance if Polly leaves her home planet Mars at light speed


In #5,850,560 I objected:
Brandon9000 wrote:
There is no variant of relativity theory in which objects move from A to B and their internal clocks measure zero duration.


to which you replied

dalehileman wrote:
Einstein says if Marty leaves at noon her time, she arrives here a very short time later with her watch still reading 12:00...

reiterating your mistaken belief about time dilation. This certainly looks like an example of someone controverting your assertions.

dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 02:19 pm
@Brandon9000,
Quote:
In #5,848,802 you said:

dalehileman wrote:
That easily explains for instance if Polly leaves her home planet Mars at light speed

Bran if you will reread the para, I had specified, "if we assume that somehow we're underestimating the speed of light…" Clearly you are misunderstanding speculation in which I make outrageous assumptions for the sake of argumentation. If for instance I state, "There might be a particle very slightly lighter than the photon," of course I'm suggesting that it might have a little mass. But for goodness sake, I said "might"; it's only conjecture, not assertion

dalehileman wrote:
Einstein says if Marty leaves at noon her time, she arrives here a very short time later with her watch still reading 12:00...

Quote:
reiterating your mistaken belief about time dilation
Bran you might not have been following the discussion very closely. At least a couple of times earlier I had explained that Marty's watch isn't sufficiently accurate to register just a few milliseconds

If her ship could achieve c of course on her arrival it still reads noon, zero time elapsed, even if it's atomic. I didn't say this could happen but merely if it could….

Bran you hafta differentiate hypothesis from allegation or affirmation

Obviously we have semantic difficulties
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 02:43 pm
@Brandon9000,
And Bran I readily accede some of your confusion might derive from typos on my part. In some of my earlier postings and threads I had Marty leaving "at noon." But later I had her leave at 11;50 so that she arrives here at noon our time, of course with her watch still reading 11:50

If that's part of your confusion I apologize most profusely

Forgive a fella for the occasional slip
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 02:47 pm
@dalehileman,
dalehileman wrote:
If for instance I state, "There might be a particle very slightly lighter than the photon," of course I'm suggesting that it might have a little mass. But for goodness sake, I said "might"; it's only conjecture, not assertion

But there cannot be a "particle lighter than a photon", because a photon has no mass. So why bother even thinking about it? And what significance does a particle's weight have, anyway?
parados
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 03:20 pm
@dalehileman,
Right here you posted several things that are contrary to the article.
dalehileman wrote:
But Para you had us ignoring relativity. That means halfway through her journey hasn't she has encountered at 2c that entire 10 seconds of photons; so during her entire 10-second trip she passes thru two such bundles, in effect 20 seconds worth of photons

1. You claim I said we were ignoring relativity. I said no such thing. I said we were ignoring one type of relativity. Your statement is contrary to the article and contrary to what I said.
2.Claiming she is at 2c is contrary to the article. Time dilation means you can't ever achieve c.
3. Claiming she passed through photons is contrary to the article. The speed of light is constant no matter what reference you are in.
4. Your claim that she sees the trip as 10 seconds is contrary to the article. She sees the clocks on the other object as slower than her clocks.
parados
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 03:27 pm
@dalehileman,
Quote:
And Bran I readily accede some of your confusion might derive from typos on my part. In some of my earlier postings and threads I had Marty leaving "at noon." But later I had her leave at 11;50 so that she arrives here at noon our time, of course with her watch still reading 11:50

This is contrary to the article you clearly have not read and can't be bothered to read. If she stays at speed she will see earth as being at 11:50 and her watch at 12:00, That is what the article SPECIFICALLY states here:

Quote:
In the special theory of relativity, a moving clock is found to be ticking slowly with respect to the observer's clock. If Sam and Abigail are on different trains in near-lightspeed relative motion, Sam measures (by all methods of measurement) clocks on Abigail's train to be running slowly and similarly, Abigail measures clocks on Sam's train to be running slowly.
DNA Thumbs drive
 
  0  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 03:29 pm
@dalehileman,
Dude you can Google anything, and find out that it is real............... https://www.google.com/search?newwindow=1&q=is+relativity+wrong&oq=is+relativity+wr&gs_l=serp.1.0.0j0i22i30l5.4527.6820.0.8786.8.8.0.0.0.0.376.985.6j1j0j1.8.0.msedr...0...1c.1.60.serp..2.6.795.3gzDjgw2StE
0 Replies
 
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 06:01 pm
@contrex,
Quote:
But there cannot be a "particle lighter than a photon", because a photon has no mass
How can we be absolutely sure

Maybe it will be discovered to have a mass of one sepoctillionth of a milligram when another particle is detected, a teeny bit lighter, maybe zero, which travels just a tiny bit faster

Quote:
And what significance does a particle's weight have, anyway?
Con, forgive, I should have used the term "mass" not weight
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Jan, 2015 06:29 pm
@parados,
Quote:
1…...I said no such thing. I said we were ignoring one type of relativity……

Oops

Quote:
2.Claiming she is at 2c is contrary to the article. Time dilation means you can't ever achieve c.
I meant that if she were unaware of such that she might incorrectly conclude she was traveling at 2c with respect to those photons coming from Earth

Quote:
3. Claiming she passed through photons is contrary to the article. The speed of light is constant no matter what reference you are in.
Like I said I misunderstood what it was that we were supposed to ignore If no such thing as relativity, wouldn't she pass through two such parcels bouncing off Earth in that period of 10 min

Quote:
4. Your claim that she sees the trip as 10 seconds is contrary to the article.
I don't remember making that claim; maybe it was a typo. Or maybe it was when I was assuming you meant relativity to be canceled altogether, in which case of course (as I have just said) her trip here would last ten minutes not ten seconds

Quote:
She sees the clocks on the other object as slower than her clocks.
[/quote]Indeed returning to classical relativity she sees them hardly moving at all. However (assuming she could observe out the side window and think very, very fast) as she passes each intervening planet, she notes that while her watch remains fixed at 11:50, successive readings at each planet she passes increase, until she arrives here where it's 12:00, her own watch of course still apparently stuck at 11;50

……That's assuming of course that at some time in the past we had synchronized watches with all those planets, tediously of course by radio I suppose
 

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