@Ding an Sich,
Ding an Sich wrote:Erastosthenes method for accurate predictions about the physical world came from employing ratios and trigonometry, not philosophy. Or they came from, well, observing the world and taking note of other observations before him.
And even if some philosopher X made an assertion about the world that turned out to be somehow true, that would be pure chance. Democritus and Lucretius had no way of perceiving the existence of atoms, and yet they definitely speculated that the world is composed of something like them.
The point is that philosophers cannot, by some a priori ratiocination or other similar means, arrive at truths of the world. And even if they did, even if they did, it would be by pure chance. You have to actually observe the world, control and test it.
Of course, i agree with almost everything you are saying. And of course, i wasn't implying that Erastosthenes intuited or logic-ed out the approximate circumference of the planet from pure conjecture. The point i am making, the point i have been trying to make throughout this entire thread, is that the distinctions we make between intellectual disciplines is up for debate. Erastosthenes was, apparently, a brilliant mathematician and a crack geographer, but those terms didn't exist in his time. His contemporaries would have regarded him as a philosopher, because that was the only contemporary term that fit.
Brandon9000 stated that:
Brandon9000 wrote:
Philosophy has never contributed anything to science. When used to speculate about nature, it's just a refuge for people too lazy to take the science classes. If you disagree, find a counter-example.
That's just flat-out wrong. In their infancy, physics and mathematics were extensions of, or at least the children of, philosophy. Of course, since they've been weaned, they've accomplished great and terrible things on their own. I respect both of those disciplines to the highest degree, even if i do shake my head on occasion.
Also, honestly, his implication that philosophy students theorizing about nature are lazy is annoying, and the further implication that philosophy is the refuge of the lazy is insulting. He could have just said "mistaken", which is probably true, but he said "lazy".
Previously, he also made this demand/asked this question:
Brandon9000 wrote:
Tell me a case in which a philosopher working without physics contributed something to modern scientific theory.
i didn't argue with him, i just gave him the name of several recent thinkers that published both mathematical and scientific work as well as philosophical pieces, each of which indicated an inter-disciplinarian approach. In other words, these people were scientists, but their thought included, nay, required, their philosophical concerns.
Ding an Sich wrote:
Razzleg wrote:
His existence shows that the definitions of science and philosophy are mutable, as is the definition of what counts as science and what counts as philosophy.
So what? We are talking about physics and philosophy as they are now. Don't drop the context. Even if the definitions are mutable, which I agree they are, that doesn't change the fact that we have current definitions that we need to use.
And there is no definition of what counts as science or philosophy, there are criterion, which fall under the definitions of science and philosophy. For example, Philosophy is, "the method of... that deals with...".
Please fill in the lacunae of your example: "Philosophy is the method of ...that deals with ..." And also, please fill in the contrasting mad-lib for
science. Please make an equally adequate summary statement about the "soft" sciences like psychology, anthropology, paleontology, statistics, and so on.
What is the current criterion for an argument to count as philosophical v. whatever? Hopefully, it includes a little knowledge of history.
i never dropped the context, i merely addressed the context that the question actually required: the past and potential future of human thought.