@shivangi,
Shivangi: I hope you're not being so LAZY as to think all you have to do is google and your answer will be at your fingertips. There are many answers to this question. I hope to not be adding to your detriment by explaining the following:
Phosphorus pollution accelerates eutrophication , which accelerates biological death due to depleted bioavailability of oxygen. Having too much phosphorus in aquatic plants such as Algae, can make them grow out of control, and can lead to bio death of freshwater.