4
   

Rutherford gold foil experiment?

 
 
Reply Wed 12 Feb, 2014 09:26 am
What is the wavelength of the alpha particle Rutherford used in his famous gold foil experiment? How does this compare to the wavelength of the electron?
  • Topic Stats
  • Top Replies
  • Link to this Topic
Type: Question • Score: 4 • Views: 1,421 • Replies: 4
No top replies

 
raprap
 
  1  
Reply Sat 22 Mar, 2014 11:14 pm
@alexjlaonnae,
Compare the kinetic energies---an alpha is a charged helium nucleus. It has mass. An electron has no mass or very little.

Rap
0 Replies
 
Brandon9000
 
  2  
Reply Sun 23 Mar, 2014 01:31 am
The term wavelength is more commonly used in connection with waves. An alpha particle is two protons and two neutrons bound together. Despite wave/particle duality, kinetic energy or mass would be more appropriate measures.
Cassie84
 
  0  
Reply Mon 24 Mar, 2014 06:21 am
@Brandon9000,
The wavelength of an electron can be given by the de Broglie equation which says wavelength is equal to 'h' (Planck's constant) divided by 'p' (the relativistic momentum of the electron). In a similar manner, the de Broglie wavelength of a 5.5 MeV alpha particle is approximately 6.4 into 10 to the power minus 15 metres. This is of the order of the size of the nucleus and hence it can be used to find the nucleus inside the atom.
Brandon9000
 
  1  
Reply Mon 24 Mar, 2014 04:09 pm
@Cassie84,
I didn't say it couldn't be done. I said it would be unusual, especially, since de Broglie hadn't published his paper yet when the gold foil experiment was done.
0 Replies
 
 

Related Topics

New Propulsion, the "EM Drive" - Question by TomTomBinks
The Science Thread - Discussion by Wilso
Why do people deny evolution? - Question by JimmyJ
Are we alone in the universe? - Discussion by Jpsy
Fake Science Journals - Discussion by rosborne979
Controvertial "Proof" of Multiverse! - Discussion by littlek
 
  1. Forums
  2. » Rutherford gold foil experiment?
Copyright © 2024 MadLab, LLC :: Terms of Service :: Privacy Policy :: Page generated in 0.07 seconds on 11/05/2024 at 05:19:47