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duplicate numbers in ball drawing experiment

 
 
Reply Tue 4 Feb, 2014 09:43 pm
you have 3 buckets each with 10 numbered balls 0-9. Draw one ball from each bucket. what is the probability that any two numbers will match.

what is the probability that any two numbers will match if you have 4 buckets each with balls numbered 0-9?

Thank you!
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markr
 
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Reply Wed 5 Feb, 2014 12:08 pm
@mfischer,
The answer in both cases is 1 - P(no balls match).

3 buckets:
The probability that the second ball doesn't match the first is 9/10. The probability that the third ball doesn't match the first two is 8/10. 1 - (9/10 * 8/10) = .28

4 buckets:
The probability that the second ball doesn't match the first is 9/10. The probability that the third ball doesn't match the first two is 8/10. The probability that the fourth ball doesn't match the first three is 7/10. 1 - (9/10 * 8/10 * 7/10) = .496
mfischer
 
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Reply Wed 5 Feb, 2014 05:31 pm
@markr,
Thank you so much!
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