@DrewDad,
Let's get the background and reason for this survey in some perspective.
In that state, the school is obligated to show they are meeting the social/emotional needs and development of their students (SEL).
In that district, several students have committed suicide in recent years, so that was another impetus behind the need for this survey. Apparently, the serious difficulties of those students had not been recognized by teachers or staff at the school.
Using surveys is one way of identifying those student social/emotional needs and issues, and, by repeating the surveys each year, the effectiveness of the school's interventions with students can be assessed. This was the first year the Batavia district used this particular survey which was purchased from Multi-Health Systems Inc. Only a few of the questions related to alcohol and drug use. Asking about such use might help to indicate a student's problems.
Parents were e-mailed regarding the survey and were told they could opt out, provided they responded by a certain date.
The survey was not anonymous in order to identify those students who might need supportive services. Such at risk students, who took the survey in April, have already been seen by counselors, social workers, etc.
So the intention of the survey was to provide benefits to the students, to do something good for them, both in terms of improving SEL at the high school, and in terms of identifying those students who might be in need of support services.
I've been doing a lot of reading on this topic, and no one in the community who has spoken out publicly has questioned the positive motives or intention of this survey, and that includes the teacher who was reprimanded--he said the school was trying to do something good by using it.
Unfortunately, some of the teachers, including Dryden, were not well prepared to answer the student's questions about the survey. And parents were apparently not informed about the lack of anonymity on the survey sheets. Those sorts of failures in communication, and any other issues of concern, should be discussed at future school board meetings and rectified before the survey is given again.
But the purpose of the survey was to benefit the students, and not to harm them, or to get them into any legal difficulty or jeopardy.
Quote: They could have been placing themselves in jeopardy, though. If their school has a zero tolerance policy, and they admit to drug use, it could affect them adversely. Or their parents could find out.
A zero tolerance drug policy means the student cannot possess or use any drugs/alcohol on school property or at school sponsored events. To be enforced, there has to be physical evidence of the substance found with the student.
A student who admits to drug or alcohol use on a school survey is not violating a zero tolerance policy--they will not be subject to adverse punitive consequences by the school, the information cannot be turned over to law enforcement, they are not violating any laws by admitting to such use, they are not putting themselves in any legal jeopardy.
As to whether their parents will find out, it's not clear how much info the school will share, or has shared, with the parents. Student info is protected by strict privacy standards, but parents are entitled to know certain things, and they should be informed of certain things. Getting a child necessary help, when problems are indicated, may be more important than whether one's parents find out about the problem.
Also, it should be considered that the students may be placing themselves, and their health, and their welfare, at jeopardy by doing things like using drugs and alcohol. And that's one reason for doing this survey, so that issues like that can be addressed with the students.