@engineer,
Quote:- The information is private: The school is an extension of the government. If the school has evidence of illegal actions and does not report it to the police, they are liable. If the police suspected drug use, could they subpoena the school questionaire information? I think that they could and the school would turn over the data.
Don't confuse "evidence of illegal actions" with what a student might say to a school staff member or indicate on a survey. The school has an obligation to protect the child's privacy and to maintain confidentiality except in certain instances--if it is felt that the child might be a threat to self or others, if abuse or neglect of the child is suspected, or if the child is found to be engaging in illegal activity at the school, for instance.
If a child confides to a counselor that they have shoplifted, the school has no right or obligation to notify the police of the illegal activity. And if the child admits on a school survey that they smoked a joint, or had a beer, in the previous month, that survey sheet is part of the student's file and must be similarly protected by the child's privacy rights. And there is nothing the police can do with the information--to prosecute for illegal possession, you have to be found in possession of the illegal substance, or clearly connected to it.
Because of that high school's strict student code of conduct, any student who wants to participate in a very wide range of extra-curricular activities must self-report any use of tobacco, or alcohol, or drugs, to the school, within 48 hours of such use, and they must do this 24/7, 365 days of the year, regardless of where the use took place. So this school already has lots of information on individual students use of drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, and no one is accusing them of having ever misused the information, or turning the kids into the police over it.
And the students did know they would not be disciplined by the school for any of their survey responses, even with that student code.
Quote:Revealing the questions ahead of time would compromise the test: This is not a quiz testing knowledge. The results don't change if you give people a chance to see the questions ahead of time. I don't know that sending out the questions ahead of time is required, but I don't buy that it ruins the test
That's up to the people who've created and own the test--it's their proprietary property, their testing instrument, and their decision to make. Most providers of psychological tests do not allow their tests to be publicly displayed. They also don't want competitors stealing or copying their tests, they are commercial property. The test belongs to Multi-Health Services, so Batavia H.S. could not have made it available for public view in any event.