@KioraClock,
I think it is a lesson in cooperation.
The father is obviously not being fair, since he is dividing his kingdom unequally [1/4, 1/4, 1/2]. To call the father "fair" is of course idiotic.
If the brother's are to rule they must learn to cooperate.
How do you know what color dot is on your face?
Ask your two other brothers.
If all the brothers are in agreement, then the color of the dot is likely white.
The first brother to realize this will be the wisest son.
Therefore the son most likely to rule better the larger segment of the kingdom.