Re: truth
JLNobody wrote:Coluber, I have understood "Seeing is believing" to mean that empirical evidence leads to belief. When I said "Believing is seeing" I was thinking of how our interpretations of experience are influenced by our presumptions. People with different presumptions may interpret the same experience differently--forgetting for the moment that "experience" is never exactly the same and that it includes presumptions. I should say "our interpretations of DATA are influenced by our presumptions."
I'm not sure what you're saying, JONobody, but the idea of the medieval "understanding comes only through belief" meant that the church's dogma was the truth, and all education was restricted to the learning of that dogma. The emergence from the Dark Ages to the Renaissance and the present day involved the reversal of that creed to "belief comes through understanding." The war between the church and science is the war between these two creeds, and it still goes on.
That old creed—"understanding comes through belief—never died out; for instance, the church viciously defended geocentrism, and to this day manifests itself in its attacks on evolution. Whereas scientists accept evolution to be as factual as the position of the Earth in the cosmos, many people still consider evolution to be a theory and often nothing but a very dubious theory at that.
And vestiges of geocentrism still commonly exist. Many people still believe in a heaven which is somwhere away from the Earth; heaven is up, and hell is down. That's geocentrism. And anthropocentrism, an offshoot of geocentrism, is still a common attitude. People still ask what the purpose is of specific plants and animans as if all living things are here just for our utility.
Of course we don't understand everything the scientists tell us, we just believe it. But this belief comes with the understanding that the scientists are self-regulating, that theories are theories and facts are not facts without satisfying all tests. But the church insisted that their subjective reality be accepted objectively with meeting any tests at all.
I'm not sure that belief has any place in religion anymore at all. I think it was E. M. Forster who said, "I don't believe in belief." I think he meant that in a spiritual context, a refutation of the creed, "understanding comes through belief."