http://thenewprohibition.com/the-legal-limit.cfm
The Legal Limit: 0.08/0.05The average drunk driver involved in a fatal crash has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.19—that's more than twice the legal limit. It would be logical to primarily go after those reckless alcohol-abusers. But, anti-alcohol activists have chosen to focus on drivers with low-BACs.
During the 1990's, MADD, the National Safety Council and Ralph Nader's Public Citizen lobbied for a federally mandated reduction of the legal limit from 0.1 to 0.08. Activists claimed that lowering the legal limit would save hundreds of lives a year. NHTSA officials, including James Fell, now of PIRE, regularly urged lawmakers to tie federal highway funding to lower state legal limits. In 2000 Congress granted their wish by threatening to withhold highway funds from states that didn't lower their legal limit. All states eventually fell in line.
Despite the decrease in BAC limits, the percentage of total traffic fatalities involving alcohol-impaired drivers has remained relatively stagnant for the last decade. And despite claims that passage of .08 would save 600-800 lives annually, lowering the legal limit had virtually no effect on traffic safety. Instead, a study in Contemporary Economic Policy concluded that 0.08 efforts would have been better spent encouraging effective measures against chronic drunken drivers.
It has, however, allowed police to arrest more people—while clogging up the court system, generating revenue through high fines and funneling money to MADD.
Even though the drop to .08 wasn't the life-saving panacea it was held out to be, activists have already begun clamoring for a .05 legal limit. The World Health Organization endorses a worldwide limit of .05 and MADD Canada recently convinced Canadian policymakers to lower the country's legal limit to .05 BAC.
"I thought the emphasis on .08 laws was not where the emphasis should have been placed. The majority of crashes occur with high blood-alcohol levels, the .15, .18 and .25 drinkers. Lowering the blood-alcohol concentration was not a solution to the alcohol problem."
— Candy Lightner, MADD FounderAnti-Alcohol ActivistsRobert Wood Johnson Foundation Alcohol Justice
(formerly the Marin Institute) Center for Science in the Public Interest American Medical Association National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse Join Together Mothers Against Drunk Driving Pacific Institute for Research and EvaluationCenter on Alcohol Marketing and YouthGovernment Activists
Prohibitionist PoliciesAlcohol Advertising Bans Alcohol Sale Restrictions Zero Tolerance for Alcohol Consumption Alcohol Sensors in All Cars Sobriety Checkpoints Interlocks for All Offenders The Legal Limit: 0.08/0.05 Alcohol Tax Increases
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