@farmerman,
To add to Set's description of tourtiere, it's mixed beef/veal and pork and generally spiced with cloves and sage, and onion in two layers of pastry. However, recipes are as personal as family traditions vary.
Bannock is unlevened bread usually baked around a stick over open flame. It's a variation of irish soda bread and like pemmican - a mixture of grease, meat and berries, it was made for survival in the harsh the northern climate.
Jiggs Dinner is stew like, made from brisket, spuds, a whole head of cabbage, mushy peas, turnip - A Newfoundland specailty.
To answer C.I's question.
This country was, much like the US, settled by waves of immigrants who settled in certain areas. So, for example, Thunder Bay has a high number of Dutch so dutch favourites it is, and Alberta has a huge Ukrainian population. So, Peroghy and Koubasa are big in these parts. Vancouver has a huge numbers of Chinese/Japanese and Sihks. While there are regional favourites, most of canada is pretty mixed and you will find any number of restaurants or specialty stores offering food Mexico to India or the Philipines et al in most big centres. Mind you, there are still some small comunities where you will find a majority of one culture, it's not uncommon to go to these small towns and find Norwegian or lebanese or greek food on every menu. My favourite joint in Glendon has one restaurant a chinese peroghy place...
I remember when I was in NY, my cousin tried to find a food I had not tried, but Edmonton - where I live, is the second most diverse city in Canada, after Brampton Ont. So, she couldn't surprise me.
My city has an annual multicultural day, Heritage days a three day festival of food, music, dance etc.
Again, peasant food dressed up to fit the need of the vast canadian taste bud.