@GoshisDead,
GoshisDead;147150 wrote:Not to, as Pyrrho puts it, 'run you off':
The notion of progress as it applies to culture is one of complete perspective. Even if we completely dismiss any claims of religion being divine, we run into one of the classic manifestations of conscious self cognition.
We culturally are at a constantly modifying experienctial endpoint of an evolutionary process, much like we are at one of a biological evolutionary process. We apply the word progress to this because we see what is documented historically, and that which was projected to have happened prehistorically. We see a timeline with us at the end, and only having truely experienced us at the end egocentrically project us being the progressive culmination of something, not the evolutionary culmination of something. Thus that which is currently being rejected for whatever cultural reasons seems to be being rejected for an agentive purpose not just a reason.
Biologically having never been a pre sapien homo or a pre homo paranthrapus, or even having been an insect, we egocentrically presume that in terms of quality of life qua happiness qua whatever we have it better because they are not us, when all it really is is that we exist because we are better equipped to exploit our environment. Culturally much the same thing happens, technology, political structure, environment, charismatic leaders etc... continue to change, thus our general culture and personal interaction changes. Normally a successful cultural component is simply that which evolved to best exploit its environment.
Yes, so progress is the idea of moving from a weaker, less developed, lower, poorer, less worthy, maybe evil state to a better one. It means getting better. Whether there really is any getting better is debatable. Maybe every generation goes through the same fundamental things... they're repeating, but they don't fully realize it. I think there are signs that Lincoln believed we're repeating. But it's also said that he was effected by a Christian tradition that says each person is born to do something, and it's up to you to figure out what that is.
Christianity includes the idea of improvement, Jesus was a reformer. It tends to put the power for real improvement in the hands of God, though. It's been animated at times by people losing hope in humanity. They don't give up hope, though. They put their hope in God to one day come and fix everything.
On the other side of it is the Calvinist notion that you don't live to progress. You live only to glorify God. This notion has manifested in selflessness and devotion to helping to raise people up. When Chicago had been rendered a cultural wasteland by capitalism, religion brought the call to look at what we owe each other. Umm.. and I think it was woman.
Long story short: there's a lot of power in religion. When it comes out well, it's awesome. When it comes out badly, it makes people think we'd be better off without religion.
"Oh let's go."
"We can't."
"Why?"
"We're waiting for Godot."