@Night Ripper,
Firstly, my apologies about failing to post on the religion thread, I was unaware it had been started. Thanks for the link and I will be sure to take a look at it.
While Wikipedia is a good place to check for such things, the failure to find it is not at all grounds to exclude it.
Yes, the foundation of science is the scientific method. I agree.
The scientific method involves applying various causes to observe their effects.
A simple example. One that many elementary school students have done.
You take two seeds and plant them both in pots. You give them both equal water and soil conditions(as equal as possible anyway).
Pot A you place in direct sunlight.
Pot B you place in a dark closet.
You give them 2 weeks and observe what condition they are in.
Pot A has grown into a healthy little sprout.
Pot B, while it may have grown is yellow and as far as plants go, sickly looking.
You conclude:
The sunlight caused the plant to grow in a more healthy way(effect).
The basis of the scientific method, and therefore science, is the Law of Causality, regardless of its relative obscurity as a term.
As for David Hume's assertions, I am well acquainted with them.
He offers two conditions on which a proposition can be considered meaningful.
A proposition must meet one of these, not both, in order to be considered meaningful.
1) The truth claim is abstract reasoning such as a mathematical equation or a definition (e.g., "2+2=4" or "all triangles have 3 sides"); or
2) The truth claim can be verified empirically through one or more of the five senses.
These are known today by many as the Principle of Empirical Verifiability.
Unfortunately, his argument is self-defeating.
"The principle of empirical verifiability states that there are only two kinds of meaningful propositions: 1) those that are true by definition and 2) those that are empirically verifiable. Since the prinicple of empirical verifiability is neither true by definition nor empirically verifiable, it cannot be meaningful."
I am quoting Norman Geisler on this, a reputable theologian. However, who said it is quite irrelevant. The fact of the matter is that this clearly shows that by its own logic, the principle of empirical verifiability is not meaningful.
I have studied the philosophy of good science as well as bad science and have come to the conclusions that I have because of that study. While it is, admittedly, quite foreign to many, that does not make it less logical.