@Grimlock,
Grimlock,
Yes, it's long, isn't it, and I'm not done yet I'm afraid. More tomorrow. If I could make the argument without having to cite sources and show proofs it would be shorter - but then I'd get blasted for unfounded assertions, and not considering the alternatives. (Wow, that sounds a bit snidey and critical, but it's not meant to be - I'm just explaining.) It's a big topic and covers a lot of ground, cuts through hundreds of philosophical controversies, historical debates and passes by questions and events just off the main track, and ...ah, it's endless. That so I can only seek to establish the main dynamics of the argument as firmly as possible - under fire. That said, I wouldn't have it any other way, so let's get on.
Quote:are there not many possible ways that man moved from the small tribal association to larger, more communal civilization?
I think the ubiquity of religion to society is the point here - that the two are almost synonymous throughout history all around the world, whereas, if war were the tactic for society building then no God is necessary. We know that the harrapan cultures of the indus valley, sumerians, egyptians, greeks, romans - even the ancient britons and native americans had thier god concepts. I think God as objective authority for social law allows two tribes to come together without one explicitly submitting to the will of the other. It's bringing tribes together that I want to explain, and this will become significant later.
I don't doubt that there are many other factors, and different factors in different reegions, like rivers as sources of water, prime hunting grounds, wood for fires and so on that would cause people to congregate - especially in more harsh terrains where such sources are scarce, but still...
This 'creative explosion' idea doesn't really allow for a division of labour explanation for art and artifacts, because there was a sudden change in behaviour from around 30,000 years ago, art appears out of nowhere, but no change in social structure we know of, until around 10,000 years ago.
As I said to DT - I think the development of language accounts for the delay, for I don't see society developing until verbal communication is possible, and it's possible to broadcast an idea to unite people in their conception of reality. To put in another way, and draw all this together, I see the idea of God as enabling the transition from HG to mutli-triabl and social group, and acting as the central coordinating mechanism of the social group.
So, as always, yes and no, I see it this way because...
Thanks for having the patience to read it. It took a lot longer to research and write, but it's only by being read it has meaning.
regards,
iconoclast.