husker wrote:Joe
So you really don't think he means this for both groups?
Quote:in the sense that they are well outside the public opinion norm.
Suppose someone says: "
Joe is a liberal in politics, and
husker is a liberal spender. Therefore, we can fairly say that both of them are liberals." Is that a logically defensible statement?
Clearly, the author of the argument that you cited wanted readers to elide the difference between the classes described (i.e. religious "extremes" and popular opinion "extremes") and consider all "extremists" to be alike. Otherwise, why mention the two in the same context?
Religious extremists and "popular opinion extremists" (or "fringe" people) may very well represent the same percentage of their respective classes (which is why they're both "extreme), but they belong to
different classes and they're judged by different standards. Religious extremism refers to specific religious doctrines and practices (or, more to the point, the
zeal of their adherents): "fringe" extremism refers to a "bell-curve" type of outlier on the spectrum of popular opinion. We don't consider Congregationalists, for instance, to be religious "extremists," even though they represent a tiny minority of Christians, because we don't apply the same sort of "bell-curve" definition of "extremism" to the spectrum of religious opinion. Likewise, we typically don't call a bored, apathetic, lazy atheist an "extremist," even though atheism is a minority opinion on a bell-curve standard. Conflating the two types of "extremism," then, is intellectually dishonest: it applies the standards of one inappropriately to the other.