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Math Problem

 
 
fresco
 
Reply Tue 14 Oct, 2003 03:28 pm
The series S = 1 ,5, 14, 30,...is formed by the cumulative totals of the successive squares 1, 4, 9, 16, etc.

What is the formula for finding the nth term in terms of n and hence give the value of the 100th term of S.

EDIT: NB This was not homework I was given, It was homework I gave and found to be trickier than expected.
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Type: Discussion • Score: 0 • Views: 1,145 • Replies: 9
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fresco
 
  1  
Reply Thu 16 Oct, 2003 04:52 pm
Okay, since there are no takers heres a clue:

Since the series consists of n terms all involving n squared, try solving the general cubic equation

nth term = a.n^3 + b.n^2+c.n +d

and instead of the 100th term give me the 10th (without cheating).
0 Replies
 
fresco
 
  1  
Reply Sun 26 Oct, 2003 10:07 am
What - still no takers ?

Heres the solution:

The nth term =(2n^3 +3n^2 + n)/6

so the 10th term = (2000+300+10)/6 = 385
0 Replies
 
Gouki
 
  1  
Reply Sun 26 Oct, 2003 05:24 pm
good example of me, myself and I
0 Replies
 
satt fs
 
  1  
Reply Sun 26 Oct, 2003 07:19 pm
Re: Math Problem
fresco wrote:
It was homework I gave and found to be trickier than expected.

Just curious, in what context did you give this homework?
0 Replies
 
fresco
 
  1  
Reply Mon 27 Oct, 2003 12:48 am
Gouki

My apologies if you were working on it. ( There's nothing to stop you proving the answer.) In my experience of other people's math postings on a2k they are left hanging in the air for too long. Perhaps you could offer one of your own for entertainment.



Satt

I manage a small Prep School in the UK. What I thought was a similar example was given on an examination paper for eleven year old entry into Manchester Grammar School, however that one only required the generation of a quadratic or a bit of trial and error with the mapping rule. (Predict the number of diagonals drawn in successive cyclic polygons) My example concerned the number of points needed to build a growing square based pyramid.
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satt fs
 
  1  
Reply Mon 27 Oct, 2003 03:59 am
fresco..
Related problems will be interesting:

S = 2*2+4*4+6*6+..+(2n)*(2n)

S = 1*1*1+2*2*2+3*3*3+4*4*4 +..+ n*n*n

..
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fresco
 
  1  
Reply Mon 27 Oct, 2003 05:56 am
Satt

At first glance (10 minute break) the answer to the first looks like four times the answer to the original problem. The answer to the second involves a general quartic in n, or the solution of the 5 simultaneous equations for the constants a,b,c,d,e.
0 Replies
 
satt fs
 
  1  
Reply Mon 27 Oct, 2003 06:04 am
fresco wrote:
The answer to the second involves a general quartic in n, or the solution of the 5 simultaneous equations for the constants a,b,c,d,e.


The coefficient as a constant term ('e') must be zero.
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fresco
 
  1  
Reply Mon 27 Oct, 2003 08:46 am
Agreed !
0 Replies
 
 

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