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The Explanation Game

 
 
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:46 pm
There is a game used by psychology professors and philosophy professors to demonstrate critical thinking. The conclusion to a story is given. Participants need to guess the most logical scenario that explains the conclusion.

Here is an example.
Conclusion: If he'd seen the sawdust, he wouldn't be dead.
Possible Solution: "He" was the shortest man in the world, in the habit of checking this status by measuring himself with a wooden stick of the same length as his height. His rival, the second shortest, has engineered a heart attack by shortening the stick, thus leading the deceased to believe that he had grown, and that his livelihood was in jeopardy. (He makes his living from his lack of height, e.g. in a circus.)

Can anyone describe a better scenario for the above puzzle?

Does anyone know of any other puzzles of this nature?
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contrex
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 12:56 pm
Re: The Explanation Game
wandeljw wrote:
Does anyone know of any other puzzles of this nature?


1. The Elevator

A person lives on the fourteenth floor of an apartment block. On a normal working morning s/he goes to the elevator on the fourteenth floor, takes it to the ground floor and leaves the building. In the evening, s/he returns, enters the elevator on the ground floor, takes it as far as the eighth floor and walks the rest of the way. (Variant: On rainy days s/he takes the elevator all the way to the fourteenth floor in the evening.)

2. John & Mary

John is dead on the floor; Mary is asleep on the couch.

3. The Hanged Person

A person hangs by the neck from a beam twenty feet from the floor of a building. The rope is five feet long. Aside from the person, beam and rope the building is empty, and its walls are perfectly smooth.

4. The Glass of Water

A person goes into a bar and asks for a glass of water. The bartender produces a gun.

5. Escape from the Smooth Building

A person is imprisoned in a building with perfectly smooth walls, forty feet high, with a skylight. The person escapes through the skylight.

6. One Lives, One Dies

Two people enter a bar and order drinks. One finishes the drink quickly, leaves and suffers no consequences. The other nurses the drink and dies within a couple of hours.

7. The Drowned Person

A body is washed up on the shore.

8. The Sawdust If he'd seen the sawdust, he wouldn't be dead.

9. The Parcel

A person receives a parcel in the mail, opens it, wraps it up again and sends it to another person. The second person opens it, then throws it away.

10. Albatross

A person enters a restaurant and orders albatross. When it arrives s/he takes a bite, then leaves.

11. Sudden Tears

A person has just left the apartment building on the way to work. All of a sudden the person breaks down in tears.

12. Lucky Murderer

Alice has committed a murder, and been convicted. However, she can't be punished.

13. The Cabin by the Lake

A cabin by the lake contains three bodies.

14. Final Cadence

The music stopped; a man died.

15. Dangerous Dinner Date

Two men have dinner together and walk to the theatre to meet their wives who have been to a movie. When the wives come out, one man shoots the other and then dies himself.

16. The Man in the Mask

A man is running home. He sees a man in a mask running towards him, so he turns around and runs back where he came from.

17. Magic Car

There's a man in a car dead from a gunshot wound. All the windows are rolled up, the doors are locked, and there are no bullet-holes anywhere (except in the man). There is no gun in the car. How did it happen?

18. Night Vision

A man is walking down the road dressed entirely in black. There are no lights on anywhere and no moon. A car with no lights on comes down the road and manages to avoid the man. How?

19. Fifty Three

A man lies dead surrounded by 53 objects.

20. No Accident

A man reads in the paper that Mr. X and his wife were skiing in the Alps, and that Mrs. X had an accident, fell off the mountain and was killed. The man puts down the paper and says to himself, "That was no accident; Mr. X killed his wife." How did he know?

21. The Square

A man lies dead on the ground with a square on his back.

22. Insomnia

John is lying in bed at 2 a.m., unable to sleep. Finally he gets up, goes over to the phone, dials, says "Hello, Bill," and hangs up immediately. He then returns to bed and falls asleep without any problem.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 04:41 pm
Re: The Explanation Game
contrex wrote:
A person lives on the fourteenth floor of an apartment block. On a normal working morning s/he goes to the elevator on the fourteenth floor, takes it to the ground floor and leaves the building. In the evening, s/he returns, enters the elevator on the ground floor, takes it as far as the eighth floor and walks the rest of the way.


Would anyone like to compose a scenario that would explain the puzzle?
0 Replies
 
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 05:14 pm
The person is a dwarf who can reach only as far as the eighth floor button. (Variant: On rainy days s/he uses her/his umbrella to reach the fourteenth floor button.)
0 Replies
 
thoh13
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 05:30 pm
Re: The Explanation Game
i love lateral thinking puzzles...
iv heard of all these (or varations) except for the following:
contrex wrote:

5. Escape from the Smooth Building

A person is imprisoned in a building with perfectly smooth walls, forty feet high, with a skylight. The person escapes through the skylight.

7. The Drowned Person

A body is washed up on the shore.

11. Sudden Tears

A person has just left the apartment building on the way to work. All of a sudden the person breaks down in tears.

15. Dangerous Dinner Date

Two men have dinner together and walk to the theatre to meet their wives who have been to a movie. When the wives come out, one man shoots the other and then dies himself.

17. Magic Car

There's a man in a car dead from a gunshot wound. All the windows are rolled up, the doors are locked, and there are no bullet-holes anywhere (except in the man). There is no gun in the car. How did it happen?

20. No Accident

A man reads in the paper that Mr. X and his wife were skiing in the Alps, and that Mrs. X had an accident, fell off the mountain and was killed. The man puts down the paper and says to himself, "That was no accident; Mr. X killed his wife." How did he know?

21. The Square

A man lies dead on the ground with a square on his back.

22. Insomnia

John is lying in bed at 2 a.m., unable to sleep. Finally he gets up, goes over to the phone, dials, says "Hello, Bill," and hangs up immediately. He then returns to bed and falls asleep without any problem.



is there any more info for #7? there are endless possibilities for that sentence.

and my favorite must be the parcel one...i spent a long time making my friends get to the answer

and i have a couple more:

23) a man is found dead with a beetle on his chest, bricks to his left, and a book to his right

24) a man is found dead in a forest clutching a straw
0 Replies
 
Chai
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Nov, 2007 06:26 pm
22. Insomnia

John is lying in bed at 2 a.m., unable to sleep. Finally he gets up, goes over to the phone, dials, says "Hello, Bill," and hangs up immediately. He then returns to bed and falls asleep without any problem.


I've never done this before, but I'll try on this one.

John suspects his wife is cheating on him, since she's a cafeteria lady, but takes many business trips. He plants a GPS device on her, and sees her co-ordinates stop moving at his bachelor brothers house. After he calls, he's able to go back to sleep, knowing he'll get up in a couple of hours, and go over and kill them both.

Not very good I know...I'd like to read others examples
0 Replies
 
contrex
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 02:23 am
1. The person is a dwarf who can reach only as far as the eighth floor button. (Variant: On rainy days s/he uses her/his umbrella to reach the fourteenth floor button.)

2. John is a goldfish, Mary a cat. Mary has accidentally knocked over the goldfish bowl, causing John's death from asphyxiation.

3. The person has committed suicide by making a pile of ice, climbing it to attach the rope to the beam, and waiting for the ice to melt. (The building can be located in a desert; a large truck can be outside the building.)

4. The person has hiccups. Realising this, the bartender is intending to scare her/him, and thus effect a cure.

5. The floor of the building is earth. The person digs into the earth and builds a mound up which s/he climbs to the skylight.

6. The drinks contained poisoned ice-cubes (placed there by the bartender?). Only the drinker who lets the ice-cube melt dies.

7. The body is that of a blind person who was in the habit of guiding her/himself to church by the sound of its bell. The way to the church leads along a cliff-top. One day the bell is not ringing, but misled by the sound of a similar bell on a ship at sea, the person walks off the cliff.

8. "He" was the shortest man in the world, in the habit of checking this status by measuring himself with a wooden stick of the same length as his height. His rival, the second shortest, has engineered a heart attack by shortening the stick, thus leading the deceased to believe that he had grown, and that his livelihood was in jeopardy. (He makes his living from his lack of height, e.g. in a circus.)

9. The parcel contains a human leg. The two people mentioned were shipwrecked with a third, and all three made a pact that each would donate a leg to prevent them from starving. They were rescued before the third leg had to be removed, but the third person is committed by the pact. This person, then, buys a severed leg from a mortician friend, and mails it to the others in the hope that this will satisfy them. It does.

10. This person has been shipwrecked on an island inhabited by what s/he takes to be cannibals. The natives feed her/him albatross, but s/he has doubts about their description of the food as albatross. Instead s/he fears that it might be the bodies of her/his companions. The taste of albatross in the restaurant back home allays these fears.

11. The person's spouse has just died. The spouse was on a life- support system in their apartment, and this has just ceased to function on account of a power cut. The person outside knows this through seeing all the lights in the building go out at once.

12. Alice is a Siamese twin. Her twin is totally innocent.

13. The cabin is the cabin of an aircraft which has crashed next to the lake. The bodies are those of its occupants, killed by the impact.

14. A blind or blind-folded tightrope walker is killed by a bandleader who covets his wife. Normally the tightrope walker makes a leap from the rope to a platform when the band stops playing (a signal); this time the bandleader stops the music too early, causing the tightrope walker to leap to his death.

15. The two men disagree on whether one would do something under hypnosis which one would not do otherwise. The lawyer says "No" and the psychiatrist says "Yes." They make a wager. The psychiatrist hypnotises the lawyer and instructs him to kill his (the psychiatrist's) wife when she comes out of the movie. As the women come out, the psychiatrist suffers a heart attack which he knows will soon prevent him intervening, so he shoots the lawyer to save his wife's life.

16. It's a baseball game.

17. The car is a convertible.

18. It's daylight.

19. He was shot after having been caught cheating at cards - with an extra Ace. In certain cultural contexts "bicycles" can be substituted for "objects," but this flops if no one is familiar with the brand name.

20. The man reading the paper is a travel agent. He sold Mr. X tickets for his trip: 1 round trip and 1 one-way.

21. The square is a parachute which has failed to open.

22. John was in a motel, next to a room containing a loud snorer. He woke the snorer up by calling his room, thus allowing himself to sleep.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 11:54 am
John is lying in bed at 2 a.m., unable to sleep. Finally he gets up, goes over to the phone, dials, says "Hello, Bill," and hangs up immediately. He then returns to bed and falls asleep without any problem.

Chai wrote:
John suspects his wife is cheating on him, since she's a cafeteria lady, but takes many business trips. He plants a GPS device on her, and sees her co-ordinates stop moving at his bachelor brothers house. After he calls, he's able to go back to sleep, knowing he'll get up in a couple of hours, and go over and kill them both.


Standard Solution
Quote:
John was in a motel, next to a room containing a loud snorer. He woke the snorer up by calling his room, thus allowing himself to sleep.


Original solutions, like the one Chai composed, may actually be more interesting than the standard solution.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 11:57 am
Re: The Explanation Game
thoh13 wrote:
and i have a couple more:

23) a man is found dead with a beetle on his chest, bricks to his left, and a book to his right

24) a man is found dead in a forest clutching a straw


Would anyone like to compose scenarios that fit the puzzles that thoh13 posted?
0 Replies
 
Chai
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 02:15 pm
Standard answers, I don't need no stinkin' standard answers.

The person who wrote the "calling another hotel room" was obviously an unmarried man.

As any woman who is married would tell you, waking someone up because they're snoring will work for about 35 seconds.

Nudge, nudge....honey, you're snoring, roll over.

ZXXXdkkks! Huh?...harumph...

.....

Poke, poke...baby could you PLEASE roll over?

Wha? I am...

.....

Wally! Roll Over! Why won't you just roll OVER!?

Jesus H. Christ, I'm going to sleep in the other room.


Anyway, let's make it a true daily double Alex, I'll take
24, a man is found dead in the forest clutching a straw for $10,000.

A woman is trying to redecorate the bedroom for the Fall and needs some lighter than average colored pine cones to place in a darling harliquen patterned bowl she found at a small antiques shoppe when she was in town having lunch with her sister the other day.

They have to be lighter colored than your average pinecone, otherwise they would clash with the wall hanging that she bought on impulse last month. She's been thinking she really shoud return it because it brings out that gastly yellowish/purpurle-ish cast to the wood on the table it's hanging behind, but that the only wall it'll fit on and heaven knows she not going to get rid of the table since it had been a wedding present from her aunt, who also wants to see it when she visits at Christmas. If Aunt Gwen liked that table so much she should have just bought it for herself. The woman thinks she lost the receipt though, and doesn't like the way the clerks at stores look at her when she tries to return something without a receipt, like she stole it or something and is now trying to get the cash. God, she would even take a store credit, she shops there enough. Spent a small fortune there last year when she was working on that bathroom remodel.

So....oh, the straw, yes. Well the woman looked all over and couldnt find pine cones of the right hue, even at Pier One, which was surprising, since you can always find just about anything there, and on sale.

The husband had said "you can find all the damn pinecones you want right out in the woods, I'll bring you back a washtub full"
Well that was a great idea, except he insisted he wouldn't take the wall hanging to match the color that was up in the left hand corner, the exact shade needed. It didn't seem to matter that the woman had carried the wall hanging ALL over town over the last two weeks, but that wasn't good enough....oh no.....men just have to be stubborn. So instead she searched around and FINALLY found something that was close enough in color. A piece of straw from a left of halloween decoration....from the witches broom.

Well, the husband was going on and on by this time about how all this was just more trouble than it was worth, so the woman mentioned that she heard on Dr. Phil that many times refusing to do something promised, and then turning on the innocent party was often a sign of deeper troubles in a marriage.

So, the man went out in the wood clutching the straw in one hand and blew his brains out with a hollow point with the other.

the end.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 04:09 pm
Excellent solution for #24, Chai!

I think I know the "standard solution" for #23:

23) a man is found dead with a beetle on his chest, bricks to his left, and a book to his right

The beetle is a Volkswagen "beetle" which fell on the man when he was underneath fixing it. The bricks had been used to hold up the car. The book was a car repair manual.

You are free to embellish the standard solution, Chai.
0 Replies
 
thoh13
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 05:02 pm
Chai wrote:

Anyway, let's make it a true daily double Alex, I'll take
24, a man is found dead in the forest clutching a straw for $10,000.

A woman is trying to redecorate the bedroom for the Fall and needs some lighter than average colored pine cones to place in a darling harliquen patterned bowl she found at a small antiques shoppe when she was in town having lunch with her sister the other day.

They have to be lighter colored than your average pinecone, otherwise they would clash with the wall hanging that she bought on impulse last month. She's been thinking she really shoud return it because it brings out that gastly yellowish/purpurle-ish cast to the wood on the table it's hanging behind, but that the only wall it'll fit on and heaven knows she not going to get rid of the table since it had been a wedding present from her aunt, who also wants to see it when she visits at Christmas. If Aunt Gwen liked that table so much she should have just bought it for herself. The woman thinks she lost the receipt though, and doesn't like the way the clerks at stores look at her when she tries to return something without a receipt, like she stole it or something and is now trying to get the cash. God, she would even take a store credit, she shops there enough. Spent a small fortune there last year when she was working on that bathroom remodel.

So....oh, the straw, yes. Well the woman looked all over and couldnt find pine cones of the right hue, even at Pier One, which was surprising, since you can always find just about anything there, and on sale.

The husband had said "you can find all the damn pinecones you want right out in the woods, I'll bring you back a washtub full"
Well that was a great idea, except he insisted he wouldn't take the wall hanging to match the color that was up in the left hand corner, the exact shade needed. It didn't seem to matter that the woman had carried the wall hanging ALL over town over the last two weeks, but that wasn't good enough....oh no.....men just have to be stubborn. So instead she searched around and FINALLY found something that was close enough in color. A piece of straw from a left of halloween decoration....from the witches broom.

Well, the husband was going on and on by this time about how all this was just more trouble than it was worth, so the woman mentioned that she heard on Dr. Phil that many times refusing to do something promised, and then turning on the innocent party was often a sign of deeper troubles in a marriage.

So, the man went out in the wood clutching the straw in one hand and blew his brains out with a hollow point with the other.

the end.


HAHA! I love that answer!
0 Replies
 
thoh13
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 05:03 pm
wandeljw wrote:
Excellent solution for #24, Chai!

I think I know the "standard solution" for #23:

23) a man is found dead with a beetle on his chest, bricks to his left, and a book to his right

The beetle is a Volkswagen "beetle" which fell on the man when he was underneath fixing it. The bricks had been used to hold up the car. The book was a car repair manual.

You are free to embellish the standard solution, Chai.


Yes that was the answer I know of.
0 Replies
 
Chai
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 05:10 pm
wandeljw wrote:

You are free to embellish the standard solution, Chai.




Embellish? Confused
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 08:14 pm
Chai wrote:
wandeljw wrote:

You are free to embellish the standard solution, Chai.




Embellish? Confused


thoh13 and I like your original solutions better than the standard solutions!
0 Replies
 
Chai
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 09:06 pm
I just go by events in real life.

What can I say?

Hey, I'm the only one thinking up explanations and doing all the work here.

What's that all about?



Who decided what the "standard" explanations are anyway. pah.


Here's an explanation, somebody give us the story...


THE LIBRARY WAS CLOSED.
0 Replies
 
thoh13
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 09:19 pm
Chai wrote:
THE LIBRARY WAS CLOSED.


it was Sunday
0 Replies
 
Chai
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Nov, 2007 10:57 pm
Not true....Many libraries are open on Sundays. I go on Sundays all the time.

anyway...you give a story, you have to give an explanation.
0 Replies
 
Noddy24
 
  1  
Reply Sun 11 Nov, 2007 08:26 am
Why did you order $150 worth of books from Amazon?

Because the library was closed.
0 Replies
 
blueprince
 
  1  
Reply Tue 26 May, 2009 08:02 am
23: A brick truck ran past him. There was a beetle on one of the bricks. The bricks went flying off and killed the man, and landed to one side of him. The beetle fell off and landed on the man. The book is a medical book a paramedic dropped after looking at the man, shocked.

24: Three possible solutions:
1: The man was suicidal. He walked into the forest and shot himself. Then a piece of straw landed on him.
2: The man is an insect. The straw crushed him.
3: The man is very patient and beat himself to death...with a straw...

Is it just me, or are these puzzles morbid?
And:

25: A man steps out of his house. It isn't raining, and hasn't rained for weeks. He trips over and drowns.
0 Replies
 
 

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