Hmm...
I think it's a real issue, I just think that the data, thus far, is mixed. I am not an expert but I studied this pretty thoroughly in the course of getting my master's in education, and have read a lot on the subject since then. I base my opinions on that research more than on my own or my daughter's experiences. (Though I do think I got a lot of benefits from my own co-ed education, even though I was actually somewhat attractive.
)
I found this, first result for "single-sex education" in Google:
Quote:In 1998, the American Association of University Women (AAUW) published Separated by Sex: A Critical Look at Single-Sex Education for Girls. Single-sex education is not necessarily better than coeducation, that report noted. The publication "challenges the popular idea that K-12 single sex education is better for girls than coeducation."
According to the report, boys and girls thrive on a good education, regardless of whether the school is single-sex or coeducational.
* "There is no evidence in general that single-sex education works or is better for girls than coeducation.
* "When elements of a good education are present, girls and boys succeed. Elements include small classes and schools, equitable teaching practices, and focused academic curriculum.
* "Some kinds of single-sex programs produce positive results for some students, including a preference for math and science among girls. [Although] girls' achievement has improved in some single-sex schools, there is no significant improvement in girls' achievement in single-sex classes."
http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr215.shtml
The article gives an overview of the whole issue, and another reason for pause is that this idea started as a way to help girls, after the influential report in 1992 about how schools shortchange girls. Now, girls are doing so well -- in general, in co-ed settings too -- that the rationale has reversed. Now it's about helping BOYS, who are being shortchanged.
Quote:In fact, recent research seems to show that the gender gap between boys and girls has closed. "All of this suggests that the broad nationwide efforts to raise female achievement in [co-ed] schools have been effective," said Cornelius Riordan, a professor of sociology at Providence College, in The Silent Gender Gap, a November 17, 1999, Education Week story.
"As a result of these trends, boys rather than girls are now on the short end of the gender gap in many secondary school outcomes. Currently, boys are less likely than girls to be in an academic (college-preparatory) curriculum. They have lower educational and occupational expectations, have lower reading and writing test scores, and expect to complete their schooling at an earlier age," Riordan explained.
I think this shows that there are ways to adjust within the co-ed classroom, as has already been done for girls, and that it should be done for boys, too. Osso's original article indicates one way that can be done:
Quote:Juanita McSweeney, a 30-year teaching veteran, experienced that energy two years ago when she had a class full of "strong boys" who outnumbered the girls in her fifth-grade class at Happy Valley Elementary in Lafayette.
"I was going nuts. ... My salvation that year was two words: Koosh balls," she said, referring to the toy balls covered with hundreds of soft rubber strands.
McSweeney had stumbled across a growing body of literature confirming what she had long intuited -- that boys and girls do learn differently -- and providing strategies to help keep boys, especially, focused and engaged.
"Instead of twiddling with your neighbor, you'd twiddle with your Koosh ball. The way to get rid of that extra energy seemed genius to me," she said.
I'm all for that kind of innovation and reaction to problems -- within a co-ed setting.
Overall, this hits me the same way a lot of other educational trends do. Basically, teachers matter far more than pedagogy. So you have a great teacher or group of teachers with great ideas who make the ideas happen -- the groundbreakers are most always especially skilled -- and lo and behold, the great teachers get results. Then people say wow, it must be the overriding concept -- such as segregating girls and boys -- that makes the difference. Let's replicate it.
Then less-skilled teachers try to replicate it, and as it spreads, the results become less and less noticeable, until a follow-up study a while later shows that hey, the method doesn't seem to have any particular effect after all.
It's the teachers, not the pedagogy, and I think this pedagogy has more problems than aspects to recommend it in most situations.
Now, the Education World article I quoted from concludes that "single-gender academies might be the answer." Again, I do see that it's a real debate. I am just wary of the idea, for many reasons, including the reasons given above.
What I definitely would not want is for single-sex education to become the norm. I have fewer objections to going ahead and trying it here and there, seeing what happens, but the long-term results don't seem especially promising.