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Mon 21 Jul, 2003 09:25 am
Hmmm. The link doesn't work for me, but I nominate plumbing (which the Chinese had first, naturally).
For those who can't access the link
John Brockman, editor. The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years. Phoenix. 2000
Contents
Brian C. Goodwin.
The Printing Press
Rodney A. Brooks.
The Electric Motor
Tom Standage.
Telecommunications Technology
Colin Tudge.
The Plow
Arnold Trehub.
Otto von Guericke's Static Electricity Machine
Alun Anderson.
The Caravel
Samuel H. Barondes.
Organized Science
John R. Searle.
The Green Revolution
Marc D. Hauser.
The Electric Light and Aspirin
John D. Barrow.
The Indo-Arab Counting System
Leon Lederman.
The Printing Press and the Thermos Bottle
Richard Potts.
Flying Machines
Paolo Pignatelli.
The University
Douglas Rushkoff.
The Eraser
Viviana Guzman.
Television
Garniss Curtis.
Gutenberg's Press with Movable Type
Susan Blackmore.
The Contraceptive Pill
Patrick Bateson.
The Harnessing of Electricity
Carl Zimmer.
Waterworks
Robert Shapiro.
Genetic Sequencing
Howard Gardner.
Classical Music
Roger C. Schank.
The Internet
Randolph M. Nesse.
Printing
Ron Cooper.
Distillation
David Buss.
Television in its Effects on Mating Patterns
Dan Sperber.
The Computer and the Atomic Bomb
Maria Lepowsky.
The Pill, the Gun, and Hydraulic Engineering
Robert R. Provine.
Universal Schooling
Duncan Steel.
The Thirty-Three Year English Protestant Calendar
(see also talk at Seacon'03)
Peter Tallack.
The Stirrup and the Horse Collar
John C. Baez.
Social Structures that Enable Inventions
Terrence J. Sejnowski.
The Digital Bit
Nicholas Humphrey.
Reading Glasses
Clifford A. Pickover.
Papermaking
Freeman J. Dyson.
Hay
Daniel C. Dennett.
The Battery
Lawrence M. Krauss.
The Programmable Computer
Gino Segre.
Lenses
George Dyson.
The Universal Turing Machine
Karl Sabbagh.
Chairs and Stairs
Gordon Gould.
Double-Entry Accounting
Bob Rafelson.
The Gatling Gun
Stephen Budiansky.
The Domestication of the Horse
David Haig.
The Computer
William H. Calvin.
Computers as Modelers of Climate
V. S. Ramachandran.
The Indo-Arabic Number System
Peter Cochrane.
The Thermionic Valve
Hendrik Hertzberg.
Printing
Charles Simonyi.
Public Key Cryptosystems
John Rennie.
Volta's Electric Battery
Stuart R. Hameroff.
Anasthesia
James J. O'Donnell.
Late-Twentieth-Century Health Care
Steven Johnson.
The City
Jeremy Cherfas.
The Basket
Keith Devlin.
The Hindu-Arabic Number System
Eberhard Zangger.
Nothing Worth Mentioning
Henry Warwick.
Nothing
Murray Gell-Mann.
Disbelief in the Supernatural
Steven P. R. Rose.
Democracy and Social Justice
Joseph E. LeDoux.
Various, Including the Idea that All People are Created Equal
Don Goldsmith.
The Realization of Our Place in the Cosmos
Steven Pinker.
The Alphabet and the Lens
Paul W. Ewald.
Evolution by Selection
Brian Greene.
The Telescope
Joseph F. Traub.
The Scientific Method
Stanislas Dehaene.
The Concept of Education
John C. Dvorak.
Computer Networks
Geoffrey F. Miller.
Marketing
Luyen Chou.
Philosophical Skepticism
Piet Hut.
The Construction of Autonomous Tools
Thomas de Zengotita.
Geometry
Marney Morris.
The Atomic Bomb
David E. Shaw.
The Scientific Method
David Berreby.
The Information Economy
John McCarthy.
The Idea of Continued Scientific and Technological Progress
David G. Meyers.
The Control Group
Jay Ogilvy.
Secularism
Milford H. Wolpoff.
Science
Reuben Hersh.
The Interrogative Sentence; Space Travel
Christopher Westbury.
Probability Theory
W. Daniel Hillis.
The Clock
Mary Catherine Bateson.
Economic Man---Most Boring Invention
Julian B. Barbour.
The Bell and the Symphony Orchetra
Marvin L. Minsky.
The Identification of Smell
Christopher G. Langton.
The Telescope and the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
Clay Shirky.
Godel's Incompleteness Theorem
Colin Blakemore.
The Contraceptive Pill
Oliver Morton.
Genetic Engineering
John Henry Holland.
Board Games
Jaron Lanier.
The Human Ego
Esther Dyson.
Self-Government
John Maddox.
The Calculus
Bart Kosko.
The Calculus
Verena Huber-Dyson.
The Infinitesimal Calculus
John Horgan.
Free Will
Tor Norretranders.
The Mirror
Sherry Turkle.
The Idea of the Unconscious
Richard Dawkins.
The Spectroscope
Philip W. Anderson.
Quantum Theory
Michael Nesmith.
The Copernican Theory
Stewart Brand.
Christianity and Islam
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.
Various, Including the Flag
Lee Smolin.
Mathematical Representation
George Lakoff.
The Idea of an Idea
Andy Clark.
The Digital Ecosystem
George Johnson.
Mathematical Representation
Howard Rheingold.
The Evolution of Technology
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John Brockman, editor. The Next Fifty Years: science in the first half of the twenty-first century. Weidenfeld & Nicholson. 2002
Contents
Lee Smolin.
The Future of the Nature of the Universe
Martin J. Rees.
Cosmological Challenges: Are We Alone, and Where?
Ian Stewart.
The Mathematics of 2050
Brian C. Goodwin.
In the Shadow of Culture
Marc D. Hauser.
Swappable Minds
Alison Gopnik.
What Children will Teach Scientists
Paul Bloom.
Towards a Theory of Moral Development
Geoffrey F. Miller.
The Science of Subtlety
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.
The Future of Happiness
Robert M. Sapolsky.
Will We Still be Sad Fifty Years from Now?
Steven Strogatz.
Fermi's "Little Discovery" and the Future of Chaos and Complexity Theory
Stuart A. Kauffman.
What is Life?
Richard Dawkins.
Son of Moore's Law
Paul C. W. Davies.
Was there a Second Genesis?
John Henry Holland.
What is to Come and How to Predict It
Rodney A. Brooks.
The Merger of Flesh and Machines
Peter W. Atkins.
The Future of Matter
Roger C. Schank.
Are We Going to Get Smarter?
Jaron Lanier.
The Complexity Ceiling
David Gelernter.
Tapping into the Beam
Joseph E. LeDoux.
Mind, Brain, and Self
Judith Rich Harris.
What Makes Us the Way We Are: the View from 2050
Samuel H. Barondes.
Drugs, DNA, and the Analyst's Couch
Nancy Etcoff.
Brain Scans, Wearables, and Brief Encounters
Paul W. Ewald.
Mastering Disease
All those people, and only Carl Zimmer got it right! (hee hee)
Though the plow is a good choice, I think. And industrial fertilizers, though the impact of that one on the planet as a whole is, um, pretty negative less than a century later. A very big impact, though.
Some of these don't fit into the time frame. Baskets, cities and geometry all predate AD '03.
Oh, yeah. The plow probably predates the period, too.
Saran Wrap. Its clear, you can wrap anything in it, and you can see whats in the bowl in the frig. Thats the testimony of the 2030 year old man
it's also a far more effective contraceptive than the paper bag.
Great inventions are not things but ideas that radically alter the way we perceive the world, ie paradigm shifts. I'd have to go with Geoffrey F Miller who nominated marketing. The idea that people can be convinced to purchase things for reason of status and status competition rather then for need is the basis of our mass consumption economy and mass consumption is a necessary precursor to a mass production industry and a functionally based science that services that industry. That is what as made our contemporary world, is the foundation of our power, and our problems.
"Will We Still be Sad Fifty Years from Now?", asked one of the authors.
Most of us will be very lucky (or very unlucky, depending on health) to be alive.
BTW, the mirror is also over 2,000 years old
Communication allowed information to be transferred from one mind to another.
Language improved the efficiency of the transfer.
Writing freed language from the ambiguities and alterations of storytelling.
Printing widened the distribution of writing and accelerated the accumulation of information.
Distribution and accumulation of information enabled each generation to build on the previous.
Technology resulted from this multi-generational building, and in turn, it supports distribution and accumulation, perpetuating a cycle which is accelerating.
This foundation of knowledge which we have built, and the feedback cycle which it fuels, are our greatest creation and our greatest legacy.
Best Regards,
This is great....Who invented the date?
2 important inventions:
needle
forceps
Ask any surgeon!
most inventions were made by the Scotch
a lot of the things are over 2000 years old. ie...
" Stanislas Dehaene.
The Concept of Education"
moveable type
integral calculus
the zipper
the pill
the telescope.
malt whiskey
You girls know that the real answer is Tampax.