McTag wrote:We couldn't have done the Falklands without using Ascension Island and that's American-controlled.
Mind you, I don't think they were too keen on allowing its use at first, so there may be something in the theory. Maybe Reagan had to face down some anti-Brit opinion in his own camp at first.
Ascension Island is a British posession. We build an airfield there during WWII, and have operated it and a variety of missile/satellite-tracking; communications; and submarine detection systems there ever since. Most of the folks there are, as McTag implied, American. However, like Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean it is a British colonial relic, and ultimate control rests with them.
I once had the interesting experience of diverting there from a carrier returning to the East coast from the Indian ocean via the South Atlantic. One of my landing gear wouldn't come down, so I got to do a wheels up landing on a very strange runway there, cut through a large hill. Even with the cut through the hill, the runway had a pronounced hump in it near the midpoint. It was high enough that from the cockpit it appeared that one was approaching the end of the runway while only at the midpoint. A zone of black rubber coated concrete there demonstrated the effectiveness of the illusion to many previous pilots.
I was stuck there for several days arranging for the repair of the aircraft (one could land an A-4 on its wing drop tanks with relatively little damage). The center of the island is dominated by a 3+ thousand foot mountain. At its base the land is semi arid and with very little vegetation. As one drove & climbed up the mountain, the climate became wetter and wetter and the terrain greener. After passing above a semi permanent 1,500 ft maratime cloud layer the vegetation became lush green, and the air cool & damp. There was even an English style farm there with sheep, a few cattle and red brick buildings - very strange after the desert below. Above that, one then had to go on foot. As we climbed the vegetation became increasingly tropical, finally becoming a sort of rain forest with, of all things a bamboo grove near the top. A memorable experience.
Anyway - the place is British.