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FOLLOWING THE EUROPEAN UNION

 
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Mon 15 Mar, 2004 11:07 am
Quote:
Incoming Spanish PM Hints U-Turn on EU Constitution

The new Socialist-led government in Spain has indicated an immediate softening of Madrid's tough stance on the draft European constitution. Speaking on Monday to the radio station Cadena Ser, prime minister-elect Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said he wants to "speed up" negotiations on the constitution. Zapatero said he believes Europe can quickly come to an agreement on a "sensible power balance" for the enlarged EU. Describing the Europe Union as the natural platform for Spanish foreign policy, Zapatero signaled a dramatic shift in policy from the Aznar administration, which was voted out of power on Sunday. For the past six months, Spain, along with Poland, has been holding out against a proposed new system of voting weights in the constitution. Negotiations over the draft text collapsed in December. The new system proposes that decisions be taken on the basis of a double majority of both EU population (60 percent) and member states (50 percent) - and would leave both Madrid and Warsaw relatively less better off than they are now.
(source: EUobserver.com via DW-World.de)
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Mapleleaf
 
  1  
Mon 15 Mar, 2004 08:51 pm
Walter, when does the new PM take office?
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Tue 16 Mar, 2004 12:44 am
I'm not sure - at first, he has to built up his government, than the Spanish king will have to except that ... I really don't know - it is likely to be in a few weeks time.
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kitchenpete
 
  1  
Tue 16 Mar, 2004 04:17 am
cicerone imposter wrote:
Walter, I have some idea how that works, because on discussion boards about Israel, I have been called an "anti-Semite," because I do not agree with most of Sharon's policies.


c.i. - It is unfortunate that some people claim such things. Criticism of Irael's activities as a state (and a belligerent one at that) is not the same thing as anti-semitism...it's just a criticism of a particular set of policy decisions. With you all the way!

KP
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 12:32 pm
The European Parliament's Justice and Home Affairs Committee voted Thursday to condemn a airline passenger data-sharing agreement between the US and the European Commission , a move which may be a prelude to a court challenge to the pact before the European Court of Justice. EU legislators object to the apparent infringement of European privacy rules by US collection of credit card and other personal information on arriving air passengers.

More HERE
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 02:31 pm
Remarkable. It is, after all a national border they will cross on entry. This committee can do what it wishes, but landing rights are up to the government of the U.S., not the EU. I doubt that a WTO case could be made from the trade implicationsof all this. Europe has more to lose than the U.S. here. It will be interesting to see how it unfolds.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 02:45 pm
Sorry, George, but the US wants (and a couple of countries like France and Germany already provide these datas) the dat from the country of origin BEFORE the passengers have crossed the border.

Homeland Security and European Commission Reach Agreement on PNR Data

It's really up to wait for the court's decission.
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 03:19 pm
Not quite Walter. Landing rights are at the sole discretionof the U.S. The alternative is a several hour delay at customs & immigration after arrival on European carriers. If U.S. carriers are getting quicker treatment at airports of entry then the matter will quickly degenerate to a trade issue.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 03:32 pm
georgeob1 wrote:
Landing rights are at the sole discretionof the U.S. The alternative is a several hour delay at customs & immigration after arrival on European carriers. If U.S. carriers are getting quicker treatment at airports of entry then the matter will quickly degenerate to a trade issue.


No doubt. But some think, that this is against EU (and national law), since we have guaranteed privacy rules here. (Most national data protection offices didn't like the EU decission, too.)
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 03:45 pm
I agree that the data decisions are for the EU & its members to make. The landing right and customs/immigration decisions are ours to make. Given what has already happened, I believe our concerns and the desired remedy, are reasonable. If for whatever reasons our European friends are unwilling to comply, then we should simply either deny landing rights or, on arrival, hold all passengers in the aircraft for five or so hours until the required checks are completed. No need for argument about it between governments. The European airlines, however, will likely feel that they are being hurt badly..
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 03:54 pm
Well, certainly in return, the US (abd you) wouldn't mind, if your data are sent in advance to any other country, you want to visit as well.


I think, you will agree on that, since privacy isn't that big issue in the US as it is in Europe (e.g., we have the constitutional rights that everyone storing personal data about others has to obtain consent from these persons and has to allow them access to their records)(acknowledged by the Federal Constitutional Court as well as it is EU-law).
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 04:17 pm
I agree. We have similar privacy laws but, in view of the terrorist attacks, have made certain exceptions. It is up to Europe to decide how it may wish to address these issues.

The very interesting situation today in Spain, now that the bombings and the thinly veiled threats in the "Truce" announcement have both occurred, will tell us all a good deal about how Spain intends to deal with the Islamist threat. Notwithstanding the previous positions of Mr. Zapatero I don't think that bowing to such deeds, after they have occurred, is either a wise or a prudent policy.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 04:27 pm
Well, I really can't see that and how he is bowing.

But might be, looking south-west gives another picture then your more eastward view :wink:
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 04:43 pm
I believe the distance from the Islamist threat is a better predictor of behavior (and viewpoint) than the aspect angle. Spain is very close. From here it looks very much like bowing. History offers a few lessons in this area.
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Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 04:50 pm
<How would the world would look like, if the Spanish crown hadn't given some ships to an Italian navigator ...>
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georgeob1
 
  1  
Thu 18 Mar, 2004 05:13 pm
Interesting concept. Perhaps Germany and Austria would have won WWI. There would still be the Bolshevik revolution to contend with. If you made it through the 20th century you would still have had to face the Islamist resurgence.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Fri 19 Mar, 2004 01:09 am
Quote:
Poland clears way for EU constitution deal
By Stephen Castle in Warsaw
19 March 2004


Prospects of a deal on an EU constitution took a decisive step forward yesterday when Poland, which helped block agreement last year, changed course, opening the way for a solution within weeks.

Leszek Miller, the Polish premier, and his two most senior colleagues threw their weight behind a renewal of negotiations on the draft constitution, designed to smooth the workings of an enlarged European Union.

Efforts to agree the package collapsed three months ago after a dispute over voting power, with Spain and Poland on one side and Germany and France on the other. But a change of government in Spain on Sunday has already prompted pledges from Madrid to look for a solution.

Asked yesterday whether Bertie Ahern, the Irish Prime Minister should try to resume negotiations, Mr Miller replied: "I think it would be in the interest of the Irish government to conclude the whole work under the Irish presidency [which runs until the end of June]. I believe that all countries are more inclined to come up with a compromise."

Poland was left smarting in December when it took a lot of the blame for wrecking a deal, although France was proving intransigent too. Warsaw is anxious to avoid looking inflexible again, and is aware that it could be isolated following the change of heart in Madrid. Mr Miller said: "For an individual, loneliness is a very unpleasant mental state and for a country it would be very dangerous."

Last December Spain and Poland insisted on sticking to a voting arrangement agreed at a summit in Nice three years ago, givingthem 27 votes each, as compared to 29 for Germany which has twice the Spanish or Polish population.

France and Germany backed a scheme outlined in the draft constitution drawn up by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, the former French president. Under this plan for "double majority" voting, legislation would pass with the backing of a majority of countries, representing at least 60 per cent of the EU's total population. Paris and Berlin argue that the double majority system is vital to ensuring the smooth working of an EU of 25 countries and to avoid constant blockages in law-making. Poland now seems likely to accept some version of this system.

Germany has floated a plan to modify the formula, suggesting that legislation would need the backing of 55 per cent of countries and 55 per cent of the EU's population. Aleksander Kwasniewski, the Polish President, yesterday described this as a "very important and interesting idea". He added that Poland was "ready to discuss a compromise on the constitution".

Josef Oleksy, the Polish Deputy Prime Minister, said: "I believe that compromise is the basis for the functioning of the EU and a compromise will be achieved. The starting point should be the acceptance of the principle of the double majority."

SOURCE
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kitchenpete
 
  1  
Fri 19 Mar, 2004 08:16 am
George

Do you appreciate that we Europeans don't want to treat all Muslims as a threat? We don't see the connection between Al Quaeda and Iraq.

The majority of European citizens don't like the war that was waged, one year ago, or the way in which the USA has carved up the restructuring to benefit its own companies without regard to the wider problems in Iraq.

Most of us still see the invasion as a selfish act on the part of those Republicans who commanded it.

Now, add all that background to the fact that there is a European law, which would have to be changed to allow sharing of personal information with the USA, which is deemed not to have equivalent protection (I know, I've had to deal with this for work, even when I've been acting to uphold a US law - the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act).

We understand that the USA has concerns about allowing undesirables/potential terrorists into the country but there is no easy way to wave a magic wand and get rid of our laws to satisfy the bullying demands of our American friends. So we'll have to either (a) agree to share our information on a one-by-one level or (b) wait longer to be processed at US immigration.

As for Spain "bowing" - what a load of complete sh!t. They didn't like what the previous leader had done so they got rid of him. If the USA had a fairer electoral system, which was not dependent on raising millions just to compete, then Bush would stand a much greater chance of being defeated in November, which would be a relief to most of us, this side of the pond.

KP
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Fri 19 Mar, 2004 09:24 am
Pete,

I don't claim to be a good judge of what "most Europeans" believe or don't believe. I'm not willing to accept any particular person as a necessarily good judge of that.

I do believe there is a real, objective threat to the West (a perhaps outmoded reference to Europe + America, etc.) posed by the Islamist resurgence we are now witnessing - and it is much more proximate to Europe than America.

I also believe it is a harvest of the almost entirely European mistreatment and misgovernance of Muslim peoples over the last several centuries (remember that until 1948 the majority of Moslems in the world were governed by European colonial powers.).

The current Islamist focus on America is merely the result of our attempts to lead a counterpoint to it. The long-term threat to Europe is far greater than that to us, and its existence is quite independent of the distaste many Europeans have for our policies. If we were to withdraw from the fray, you would still be confronted with a serious challenge and a serious danger. Given the different demographics and resources of the European and Islamist worlds, I would not conclude that an European victory was particularly likely. History is replete with examples of cultivated cultured and well developed economic systems overcome and destroyed by crude but fiercely motivated relative barbarians.

The intervention in Iraq was intended to place a modern secular government in a part of the Moslem world in a place where the development of such a structure was less unlikely than other places, and in a place that is particularly central to key unfolding events. It was an act intended to undermine the causes of Islamist fury, not eliminate its current manifestations. You are certainly welcome to advocate and take your own approach to all this, but the "link to al Quaeda" bit trivializes an important and real issue.

I agree with you that it is up to the EU and its members to decide on the transmission of passenger data to our security apparatus. I was glad to see your expressed acceptance of our right to, absent the EU's cooperation, simply hold the passengers on incoming European flights on the aircraft for several hours while the various checks are accomplished. However permit me to anticipate the howls of European protest that will no doubt accompany such an action. While we are undoubtedly attempting to force our solution on you, there is little doubt in my mind that you are equally willing to do the same with us. It is the lack of European willingness to cooperate with us in this matter that is most interesting to me - at least from an historical perspective.

I am frequently mistified by the ease with which you and others from Europe take sectarian positions with respect to our internal political processes. I noted your comments on your perceptions of the fairness of our election system. Why are such things so much more common on these threads coming from Europeans than from Americans? Have you attained a much greater degree of perfection in all this , or is it something else?
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Tue 23 Mar, 2004 01:22 am
Quote:
Poland shifts towards compromise on EU constitution

23 March 2004

Poland, increasingly isolated after losing its key Spanish ally in talks on a European Union constitution, is coming round to compromise ahead of a two-day EU summit from Thursday.

"I see some ground for optimism because at least some of the concepts being unofficially suggested or consulted seem to be a good basis for compromise," Foreign Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz said on Monday.

The biggest of 10 mainly ex-communist countries poised to join the EU on May 1, Poland was instrumental in scuppering agreement on a constitution at a summit in Brussels in December.

Teaming up with the outgoing centre-right government of Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, Warsaw battled to hang onto voting rights it won in the EU's 2000 Nice Treaty, which benefitted medium-sized countries.

In doing so it took head-on EU heavyweights France and Germany, which wanted a change to a voting system which better reflected their size in the constitution which is meant to ensure the enlarged EU works properly.

Facing the prospect of being left in the lurch after the surprise victory of Spanish Socialist Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero in March 14 Spanish elections, "compromise" has increasingly fallen from the lips of Polish officials in the run-up to this week's summit meeting.

The incoming Spanish government has pledged to work towards quick agreement on the constitution, in a break with its precedessor's hardline stance.

Cimoszewicz, speaking on the sidelines of an EU foreign ministers' meeting intended to prepare for Thursday's summit, declined to detail what kind of compromise would be acceptable to Poland.

It was, he said, a time for "quiet diplomacy".

While speaking out against "artificially defined deadlines" he noted, however, that the pressure was on with European Parliament elections coming up in June.

His deputy minister for Europe, Jan Truszczynski, also suggested last week that Warsaw had nothing against moving to another system than Nice, but stressed that Poland could not be forced into such a decision.

Prime Minister Leszek Miller, who was set to meet German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder on Tuesday in a bid to break the impasse, also suggested at the weekend Warsaw would not hold a hardline position, dubbed "Nice or Die" by Poland's centre-right opposition.

In Berlin a spokesman for Schroeder expressed a cautious optimism, saying the German leader also hoped for a breakthrough at the Warsaw meeting.

The EU's draft constitution backed by France and Germany envisages that laws would require the support of at least 50 percent of EU member states representing at least 60 percent of the bloc's population.

A compromise now on the table would tweak the figures to 55 percent on both counts -- tipping the scales slightly in favour of smaller member states.

Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski last week said it was "an important and interesting idea we can think about."

On Monday French President Jacques Chirac and Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, also said they saw a possible deal emerging on the constitutiton by the June 17-18 summit wrapping up Ireland's EU presidency.

In another sign of Poland's isolation, thinly populated Estonia, which with tiny Malta was one of the few current and incoming EU members to have backed the Polish and Spanish position, has also signalled it does not attach priority to maintaining the voting rights.


source: EU business
0 Replies
 
 

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